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STEDT #2484

*g-nam

SUN / SKY

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlenaminitialnrhymeamcoverM · N

Notes

For some reason, this root was inadvertently omitted from HPTB.

Chinese comparandum

南 OC *nəm, GSR #650a-c ‘south’; B & S 2011: *nˁəm {nˁ[ə]m}; Mand. nán.

Reflexes & cognates337 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmannam ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

1.5Mikir [Karbi]4

Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦nam ‘God’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦nam ‘god’LaPolla 87: 53

Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦nam ‘god’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Mikir [Karbi]arprefix◦nam ahanchovemorpheme n.‘whirl-wind, swirl, eddy’Walker 25 Mik: 11

2.1.2Bodic46

Kaikenam◦le ‘cloud’Hale 73 CSD: 01.080

Tsangla (Central)ngam ‘day’Andvik 93: 116

Tsangla (Central)ngam ‘sun’Andvik 93: 41

Tsangla (Central)ngam ‘sky’Andvik 93: 43

Tsangla (Central)ngam-barkamorpheme ‘noon’Andvik 93: 119

Tsangla (Central)ngam◦su#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’ ‘rain’Andvik 93: 45

Tsangla (Motuo)(ŋam¹³su⁵⁵#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’) kʻe⁵⁵ v.‘rain’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)puk¹³morpheme (ŋam¹³) be v.‘cloudy (day)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)saŋ¹³morpheme (ŋam¹³) be v.‘clear / sunny (day)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam ‘sun’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 2.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam ‘day (24 hours)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 88.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam jemorpheme naŋmorpheme ‘noon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 104.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam su#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’ ‘rain’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 8.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam¹³ ‘sky’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam¹³ ‘sun’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam¹³ ‘daytime’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam¹³su⁵⁵#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’ ‘rain’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋam¹³~noŋ¹³morpheme ‘day (24 hours)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam ‘sky’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam ‘sun’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam ‘day (24 hours)’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam-chamorpheme ‘tomorrow’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam-chu#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’ ‘rain’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)ngam-ningmorpheme ‘morning’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)nɑm³⁵ ‘rain’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Wenlang)nɑm⁵⁵ ‘sky’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Wenlang)nɑm⁵⁵dʐu⁵⁵morpheme ‘airplane’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Wenlang)nɑm⁵⁵leŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘morning’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)nᴀm¹³ ‘rain’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 8.6

Tshona (Mama)nᴀm⁵³ ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.6

Tshona (Mama)nᴀm⁵³ɕe⁵³morpheme ‘morning’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 103.6

Tshona (Mama)nᴀm⁵⁵kᴀŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘day, thirtieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 101.6

Tshona (Mama)nᴀm⁵⁵tʂu⁵³morpheme ‘airplane’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 482.6

Motuo Menbaŋam n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.07

Motuo Menbaŋam n‘sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0002.07

Motuo Menbaŋam n‘date (time)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0768.07

Motuo Menbaŋam clf‘day's (work)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0910.07

Motuo Menbaŋam bukmorpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.07

Motuo Menbaŋam jemorpheme naŋmorpheme n‘noon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0750.07

Motuo Menbaŋam su n‘rain’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0010.07

Motuo Menbaŋam thormorpheme damorpheme wamorpheme adv‘every day’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0925.07

Motuo Menbaŋam tshamorpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.07

Motuo Menbaŋam zaŋmorpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.07

Cuona Menbanam⁵³ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.06

Cuona Menbanam⁵⁵ɕe⁵³morpheme n‘morning’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0749.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan69

Tibetan (Alike)nən momorpheme adv‘night, at / evening, in the’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0752.05

Tibetan (Alike)ɣnam n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.05

Tibetan (Alike)ɣnam laŋmorpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.05

Tibetan (Alike)ɣnam nbapmorpheme v.‘fall (rain)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1719.05

Tibetan (Alike)ɣnam wapmorpheme v.‘dark, get’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1672.05

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hman taŋmorpheme ‘sunny’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 835.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hman thəpmorpheme ‘cloudy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 836.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hnam ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hnam kaŋ ‘day, thirtieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 101.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)hnæm ‘sky’Sun J 85 Amdo: 353

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)nam ngoŋmorpheme ‘night’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 105.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣnam ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣnam ‘rain’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 8.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣnam ngaŋmorpheme ‘day, thirtieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 101.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣnam rəpmorpheme ‘cloudy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 836.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣnam taŋmorpheme ‘sunny’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 835.5

Tibetan (Balti)nʌm ‘sky’Rangan 75: 38

Tibetan (Balti)nʌm ‘sky’Rangan 75: 76

Tibetan (Batang)(nɑ̃¹³khɛ⁵⁵morpheme) xɑuʔ²³¹morpheme prep‘under (the sky)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0727.03

Tibetan (Batang)(nɑ̃⁵⁵) nõ¹³morpheme prep‘in (the sky)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0726.03

Tibetan (Batang)nã⁵⁵ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.03

Tibetan (Batang)nɑ̃¹³ sĩ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.03

Tibetan (Batang)nɑ̃¹³ɕheiʔ⁵³morpheme n/adv‘midnight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0754.03

Tibetan (Batang)nɑ̃⁵⁵ n‘weather’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0006.03

Tibetan (Batang)nɑ̃⁵⁵ nɑʔ²³¹morpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.03

Tibetan (Batang)nɑ̃⁵⁵tõ¹³morpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.03

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)nɑŋ⁵⁵ ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)nɑŋ⁵⁵dʐu⁵³morpheme ‘airplane’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 482.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)nɑŋ⁵⁵gɑŋ⁵³morpheme ‘day, thirtieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 101.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)(nam⁵⁵)thaŋ¹³morpheme ‘sunny (V)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 835.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)(nam⁵⁵)thip⁵³morpheme ‘cloudy (V)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 836.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam¹³ laŋ¹³morpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam¹³kha⁵⁵#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam⁵⁵ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam⁵⁵ ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam⁵⁵ thaŋ¹³²morpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam⁵⁵ thip⁵²morpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)nam⁵⁵tʂhu¹³morpheme ‘airplane’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 482.2

Tibetan (Spiti)nám ‘sky’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)(gnam) sgaŋmorpheme prep‘in (the sky)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0726.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam ‘sky’Sun J 85 TbGl: 353

Tibetan (Written)gnam ‘heaven, sky’LaPolla 87: 53

Tibetan (Written)gnam ‘heaven, sky’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Tibetan (Written)gnam n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.1

Tibetan (Written)gnam dwaŋsmorpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam gaŋmorpheme ‘day, thirtieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 101.1

Tibetan (Written)gnam grumorpheme ‘airplane’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 482.1

Tibetan (Written)gnam gɕismorpheme n‘weather’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0006.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam jaŋmorpheme ȵinmorpheme adv‘three days from now’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0744.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam thibsmorpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.01

Tibetan (Written)gnam.dmagmorpheme ‘air force’Sun J 85 TbGl: 8

Tibetan (Written)gnam.mthilmorpheme (?) ‘ceiling’Sun J 85 TbGl: 125

Tibetan (Written)nam ‘night’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)nam ‘night’LaPolla 87: 53

Tibetan (Written)nam ‘night’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Tibetan (Written)nam laŋsmorpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.01

Tibetan (Written)nam mkhaɦ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.01

Tibetan (Written)nam-mkha#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Tibetan (Written)nam◦mkha#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)ɣnam ‘sky’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Xiahe)hnam n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)hnam ɕimorpheme n‘weather’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0006.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)nam laŋmorpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)nam rəpmorpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)nam thaŋmorpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)naŋ kəmorpheme goŋmorpheme momorpheme n/adv‘tomorrow night / evening’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0746.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)nə momorpheme adv‘night, at / evening, in the’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0752.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)nə momorpheme adv‘night, at’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0753.04

Limbunam hakmorpheme n‘heat of the sun (responsible for spoiling food)’Driem 88? LimA

Limbunam laːksmorpheme- (?) vs.‘sunny’Driem 88? LimA

Limbunam◦hakmorpheme ‘heat of the sun’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Yamphunam n‘sun, sunshine’Rutgers 98: 558.13

Yamphunam◦druŋmorpheme◦mamorpheme n‘firmament, sky’Rutgers 98: 558.19

Yamphunam◦dræʔmorpheme◦wamorpheme n‘bolt of lightning’Rutgers 98: 558.18

Yamphunam◦jimorpheme◦riʔmorpheme◦ha n‘shade’Rutgers 98: 558.2

Yamphunam◦leʔmorpheme◦lummorpheme n‘noon (time when sun is at its peak)’Rutgers 98: 558.21

Yamphunam◦semorpheme◦lækmorpheme◦pamorpheme n‘sheet lightning’Rutgers 98: 558.3

2.3.2Southern Kiranti10

Bantawanam n‘sun’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawanam◦choNwamorpheme ‘sun rays, early morning’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawanam◦cokmorpheme ‘sky’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawanam◦laNmorpheme ‘sun beams’Rai 85 BnDs

Bantawanam◦lapmorpheme ‘sun rays’Rai 85 BnDs

Kulungholmorpheme◦namˍ ‘hot season, summer’Rai 75 Kul

Kulunglomorpheme◦namˍ ‘winter, dry season’Rai 75 Kul

Kulungnamˍ ‘sun [?sunlight]’Rai 75 Kul

Kulungnam◦samˍmorpheme ‘twilight <evening>’Rai 75 Kul

Kulungyemorpheme◦namˍ ‘monsoon, rainy season’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.3Central Kiranti10

Duminaːm ‘daylight, sun, sunshine’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦grimmorpheme ‘sunset <evening,night>’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦grimmorpheme-asewamorpheme ‘Good evening! (lit. evening greeting).’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦lətnɨmorpheme ‘dry out in the sun’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦numorpheme ‘day after tomorrow’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦nɨmorpheme ‘day after tomorrow’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦tsoktimmorpheme ‘sun (as a celestial orb / heavenly body)’Driem 93 Dumi

Duminaːm◦tsoʔmorpheme ‘sunshine, sunlight.’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumini#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’◦naːm◦bɨmorpheme ‘sun, the sun-god’Driem 93 Dumi

Khalingnwām ‘sun’Hale 73 CSD: 01.072

2.3.4Western Kiranti6

Bahingnam ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Bahingnam ‘sun’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Hayuno◦momorpheme n‘sun’Michailovsky 89 H2: reyected 8

Hayuno◦momorpheme ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Hayuno◦momorpheme ‘sun, sky’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Sunwarnā: ‘sun’Hale 73 CSD: 01.072

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang81

Chepangbləkmorpheme.nyam n.‘setting sun; west’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangbləkmorpheme.nyam ju.na nn.‘place of sunset’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangbrəŋmorpheme.nyam n.‘sunrise’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangbrəʔmorpheme.nyam n.‘sudden downpour of rain’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangdahmorpheme.nyam n.‘east’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangdahmorpheme.nyam jumorpheme.namorpheme nn.‘place of sunrise’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangduŋhmorpheme.nyam nn.‘west, place of setting sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangduŋhmorpheme.nyam.məyʔ nn.‘people living to the west’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangherʔmorpheme.nyam nt.‘sunset’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangluyʔmorpheme.thyusmorpheme.nyam nt.‘morning, about 8am (time for stringing bows?)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangluyʔmorpheme.thyusmorpheme.nyam nt.‘time (sp.), about 8am’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnikmorpheme.nyam nt.‘cool part of day’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyām ‘sun’Hale 73 CSD: 01.072

Chepangnyam n.‘sun, sunlight, storm-cloud, weather’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam ‘sun’Caughley 72 CVoc: 1.72

Chepangnyam ‘sun’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Chepangnyam bləmorpheme- vi.‘flash (lightning)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam bləkmorpheme- vi.‘set, be level with hill, tree tops (sun)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam bləkmorpheme-samorpheme ‘set (sun)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.B.10

Chepangnyam bəlhmorpheme- vi.‘set (sun)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam dahmorpheme-samorpheme ‘rise (sun)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.B.7

Chepangnyam harʔmorpheme- vi.‘lighten (sky at sunrise)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam herʔmorpheme- vi.‘about to set (sun)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam heŋhmorpheme- vi.‘begin to clear (cloud)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam heʔmorpheme- va.‘about to set (sun), only partly visible’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam jhyuŋmorpheme- va.‘cold’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam jyalmorpheme- vi.‘set (sun)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam loŋhmorpheme- va.‘long period’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam muk#2465 PTB *muːŋ ⪤ *r/s-muːk ‘FOGGY / DARK / SULLEN / MENACING / THUNDER’PCN *[h]muk ‘THUNDER’PNN *muk ‘THUNDER’- vi.‘thunder’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam paʔmorpheme.raŋmorpheme n.‘edge of sunlight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam pemorpheme- va.‘fine (weather)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam pheŋmorpheme- va.‘be break in cloud cover, clearing (cloud)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam pliŋhmorpheme- vi.‘flash (lightning)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam pliŋʰmorpheme-samorpheme ‘flash (lightning)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.B.17

Chepangnyam serhmorpheme- va.‘clear (weather)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam sərhmorpheme- va.‘clear (weather)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam tʰoŋmorpheme-samorpheme ‘shine (sun)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.B.8

Chepangnyam yahmorpheme- vit.‘benight, set (sun) on someone, end (day), move up (edge of sun on hillside)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam yaŋhmorpheme- va.‘fine (weather)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam yoharemorpheme ‘afternoon (late)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.A.10

Chepangnyam-hiŋʰmorpheme-ʔomorpheme ‘dawn’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.A.8

Chepangnyam-pliŋʰmorpheme-ʔomorpheme ‘lightning’Caughley 72 CVoc: 5.A.45

Chepangnyam.bləkmorpheme nn.‘place of sunset’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.darʔmorpheme nn.‘place of sunrise’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.darʔmorpheme.diŋmorpheme nn.‘spirit of sunrise place’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.diŋmorpheme nn.‘spirit of sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.diŋmorpheme.romorpheme n.‘rays of sunlight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.diŋmorpheme.romorpheme n.‘rays, effulgence of sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.jhyuŋmorpheme n.‘cold weather’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.koʔmorpheme dommorpheme n.‘rays of sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.laŋmorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘puddle water’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.laŋmorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘rain, rainwater’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.laŋmorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘rainwater (lit. water from sky)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.loŋmorpheme nt.‘early morning’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.loŋhmorpheme nt.‘early morning’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.pamorpheme.raŋmorpheme n.‘rays of sun, sunlight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.panmorpheme n.‘sun's rays, place lit by sunbeams’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.panmorpheme.romorpheme n.‘rays of sun (when rising), glow around sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.panmorpheme.romorpheme n.‘rays, effulgence of sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.panmorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘rain, rainwater’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.paʔmorpheme.raŋmorpheme n.‘rays, edge of sunlight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.rawʔmorpheme n.‘heat of sun (blistering)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.rəwʔmorpheme n.‘heat of sun’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.rəwʔmorpheme n.‘heat’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.syomorpheme.paŋmorpheme n.‘brightness, glow of rising or setting sun, time of rising or setting’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.thoŋmorpheme nt.‘early morning, daylight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.tuŋʔmorpheme n.‘base of cloud (esp. storm-cloud)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.tuŋʔmorpheme.məyʔmorpheme n.‘spirits of storm-cloud (base)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.tyakmorpheme n.‘sunny (south) side (of tree, rock, etc.)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.ʔamorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘rain water’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnyam.ʔamorpheme.tiʔmorpheme n.‘rain’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangrəwmorpheme.nyam n.‘first thunderclouds at end of dry season’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangthoŋmorpheme.nyam n.‘daylight’Caughley 00 Chepang

Kham'nam wā#2080 PTB *r/s/g-wa ‘WATER / RAIN’PKC *ruaʔ ‘RAIN (n.)’PCN *rwa/ru ‘RAIN’-nyāsuffix n‘rain’Hale 73 CSD: 01.076

Magarnam-bikmorpheme ‘night’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Magarnam-khan#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ~ nyam-khan#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sun’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Magarnam-khan#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’~ńam-khan#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Magarnam-məramorpheme ‘evening’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Magarnam-sinmorpheme ~ nyam-sinmorpheme ‘day’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Magarnān◦khān#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sun’Hale 73 CSD: 01.072

3.3.1rGyalrong11

rGyalrong (Maerkang)nɐm khɐ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ n‘sky’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0001.11

rGyalrongnɐm khɐ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 1.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)nɐm mkhɐ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ mdokmorpheme ‘blue (lit. 'sky color')’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1010.11

Caodengnɐm◦kʰe#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrong (Maerkang)rnɐm ʃəs#28 PTB *tsu ‘DEAD, SPIRIT OF’ n‘soul / spirit’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0673.11

rGyalrongrnɐm ʃəs#28 PTB *tsu ‘DEAD, SPIRIT OF’ ‘soul / spirit’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 524.12

Caodengrnɐm-ʃeʔ#28 PTB *tsu ‘DEAD, SPIRIT OF’ ‘soul’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengrnɐm-ʃeʔs#28 PTB *tsu ‘DEAD, SPIRIT OF’ ‘spirit; soul’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongnam khaH#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Nagano 97 GyQ: 2.1

rGBenzhennɐm-kʰɐ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ mdokmorpheme ‘blue’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhennɐm-nkʰɐ#697 PTB *m-ka-n ‘HEAVENS / SKY / SUN’ ‘sky’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic64

Rawang(nam³¹) əlɛ³³morpheme ɛ³³morpheme ‘set (of the sun)’LaPolla 03: 1370

Rawang(nam³¹) ʃɑn³¹morpheme [nam³¹ ʃɑ³¹morpheme nɔ³¹morpheme ɛ³³]morpheme ‘come out (of the sun)’LaPolla 03: 1215

Anongnam ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Anongnam ‘sun’Benedict 72 STC: 148n405

Anongnam sarr#2677 PTB *syar ‘RISE / EAST’ ‘sunrise’Benedict 72 STC: 28n90

Anongnam sarr#2677 PTB *syar ‘RISE / EAST’ khamorpheme ‘east’LaPolla 87: 128

Anongnam sarr#2677 PTB *syar ‘RISE / EAST’ khamorpheme ‘east’Benedict 72 STC: 28n90

Rawangnam³¹ ‘sun’LaPolla 03: 2

Rawangnam³¹ lɯpmorpheme lɑm³¹#1017 PTB *lam ‘ROAD’PTani *lam ‘ROAD’PKC *lam ‘WAY / PATH / ROAD’PKC *lam ‘DIRECTION / SIDE / TOWARDS’PCN *laːm ‘PATH, ROAD, WAY’PBG *lam ‘ROAD’TGTM *ᴮgjam ‘ROAD’PKir *ʔlam ‘ROAD / PATH’ ‘west’LaPolla 03: 771

Rawangnam³¹ sar³³#2677 PTB *syar ‘RISE / EAST’ ‘east’LaPolla 03: 768

Anongnəm nip#2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’MesorootsPKC *niam ⪤ *hniam ‘SHORT / LOWER’PKC *neem ‘SOFT / FLEXIBLE’PKC *hnim ‘DIP / DYE / SUBMERGE’PKC *h(n/ŋ)ip ‘SOFT’PKC *hneem ‘COMFORT / CONSOLE’PKC *nuam-I, nuamʔ-II ‘COMFORTABLE / PLEASANT’PCN *a-hnjəm ‘LOW’PCN *a-njəp ‘SOFT’PTk *nem ‘LOW’PLB *ʔnip ‘SQUEEZE / PRESS’Allofams2a #2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’2b #5525 PTB *s-nyit ‘SQUEEZE’ lam#1017 PTB *lam ‘ROAD’PTani *lam ‘ROAD’PKC *lam ‘WAY / PATH / ROAD’PKC *lam ‘DIRECTION / SIDE / TOWARDS’PCN *laːm ‘PATH, ROAD, WAY’PBG *lam ‘ROAD’TGTM *ᴮgjam ‘ROAD’PKir *ʔlam ‘ROAD / PATH’ ‘west’LaPolla 87: 63

Nungnɛm³¹ n‘sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0002.21

Anongnɛm³¹ ‘sun’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 2.44

Nungnɛm³¹ (bɯŋ⁵⁵morpheme) n‘light’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0003.21

Trung [Dulong]dzɯ̆ŋ⁵⁵morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘winter’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 73.46

Dulongmɯ³¹morphemeju⁵³morphemenɑm⁵³ n‘summer’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0792.20

Trung [Dulong]mɯ³¹morphemeɟu⁵³morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘summer’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 71.46

Dulongnam³¹luŋ⁵⁵morpheme n‘sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0002.20

Trung [Dulong]năm⁵³dzɑʔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘rain’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 8.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³ n‘sun’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0002.20

Dulongnɑm⁵³ n‘weather’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0006.20

Dulongnɑm⁵³ (wɑ⁵³morpheme) n‘rain’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0010.20

Dulongnɑm⁵³bɯŋ⁵³#6128 PTB *buŋ ‘WIND (n.)’PCN *m-puŋ ‘WIND (n.)’ n‘wind’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0009.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³bɯ̆ŋ⁵³#6128 PTB *buŋ ‘WIND (n.)’PCN *m-puŋ ‘WIND (n.)’ ‘wind’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 7.46

Trung [Dulong]nɑm⁵³bɯ̆ŋ⁵³#6128 PTB *buŋ ‘WIND (n.)’PCN *m-puŋ ‘WIND (n.)’wɑŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘blow (of wind)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 753.46

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³dɯ³¹morphemezɑ̆t⁵⁵morpheme ‘dark’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 834.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³dɯ⁵³morpheme v.‘dark, get’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1672.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³dɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘cloudy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 836.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³gɑm⁵⁵morpheme v.‘clear, be (weather) / sunny’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1670.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³gɑŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sunny’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 835.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³gɑ⁵³morpheme v.‘dawn (the day)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1671.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³luŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sun’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 2.46

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³lɯm⁵³morphemenɑ̆m⁵³morpheme ‘spring’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 70.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³mɑɹ⁵⁵morpheme n‘dusk / twilight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0751.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³mɯ³¹morphemeɟɑŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘day(time)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 102.46

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³mɯ³¹morphemeɟɑŋ⁵⁵morphemeɑŋ³¹morphemedzɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘lunch’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 394.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³mɯʔ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘cloudy, be (sky) / overcast’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1669.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³nɯ³¹morphemenɑ⁵⁵morpheme ‘cool’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 886.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³ɑ³¹morphemeduŋ⁵³morpheme n‘noon’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0750.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵³ɑ³¹morphemeduŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘noon’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 104.46

Dulongnɑm⁵³ɟɑʔ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘fall (rain)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1719.20

Dulongnɑm⁵³◦mɯ³¹morpheme◦jamorpheme · ŋ⁵⁵ n‘day (time)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0748.20

Trung [Dulong]nɑ̆m⁵⁵nup⁵⁵#2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’MesorootsPKC *niam ⪤ *hniam ‘SHORT / LOWER’PKC *neem ‘SOFT / FLEXIBLE’PKC *hnim ‘DIP / DYE / SUBMERGE’PKC *h(n/ŋ)ip ‘SOFT’PKC *hneem ‘COMFORT / CONSOLE’PKC *nuam-I, nuamʔ-II ‘COMFORTABLE / PLEASANT’PCN *a-hnjəm ‘LOW’PCN *a-njəp ‘SOFT’PTk *nem ‘LOW’PLB *ʔnip ‘SQUEEZE / PRESS’Allofams2a #2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’2b #5525 PTB *s-nyit ‘SQUEEZE’ ‘west’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 48.46

Dulongɹmorpheme · ɑŋ³¹morpheme◦tɔŋ⁵⁵morpheme◦nɑm⁵³ n‘winter’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0794.20

Trung [Dulong]ɹɑ̆k⁵⁵morphemetɔŋ⁵⁵morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘autumn’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 72.46

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)nam⁵³ ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)nam⁵⁵ nuup⁵⁵#2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’MesorootsPKC *niam ⪤ *hniam ‘SHORT / LOWER’PKC *neem ‘SOFT / FLEXIBLE’PKC *hnim ‘DIP / DYE / SUBMERGE’PKC *h(n/ŋ)ip ‘SOFT’PKC *hneem ‘COMFORT / CONSOLE’PKC *nuam-I, nuamʔ-II ‘COMFORTABLE / PLEASANT’PCN *a-hnjəm ‘LOW’PCN *a-njəp ‘SOFT’PTk *nem ‘LOW’PLB *ʔnip ‘SQUEEZE / PRESS’Allofams2a #2517 PTB *s-n(i/u)(ː)p/m ⪤ *r/s-nyap/m ‘PINCH / SQUEEZE / PRESS / OPPRESS / SUBMERGE / SINK INTO / WEST / LOW / SOFT’2b #5525 PTB *s-nyit ‘SQUEEZE’ ‘west’LaPolla 87: 63

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)mɯ³¹morphemedʑu⁵⁵morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘summer’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nam⁵³ luuŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sun’LaPolla 87: 53

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m³¹ɕɔ̆ʔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘west’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³bɯ̆ŋ⁵³#6128 PTB *buŋ ‘WIND (n.)’PCN *m-puŋ ‘WIND (n.)’ ‘wind’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑm⁵³bɯ̆ŋ⁵³#6128 PTB *buŋ ‘WIND (n.)’PCN *m-puŋ ‘WIND (n.)’wɑ⁵³morpheme ‘blow (of wind)’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³dɯ⁵³morpheme ‘cloudy’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³gɑ̆m⁵³morpheme ‘sunny’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³luŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘sun’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³lɯm⁵³morphemenɑ̆m⁵³morpheme ‘spring (season)’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³zɑʔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘rain’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³zɑʔ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘rain’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³ȵɑŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘daytime’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³ɑ³¹morphemeduŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘noon’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)nɑ̆m⁵³ɕɯŋ⁵³morpheme ‘morning’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)zɯ̆ŋ⁵⁵morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘winter’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɹɑŋ³¹morphemetɔŋ⁵⁵morphemenɑ̆m⁵³ ‘autumn’Sun H 82 Dul

6.1.1Burmish2

Achang (Luxi)na⁵⁵ mau⁵⁵morpheme ‘clouds’LaPolla 87: 89

Achang (Luxi)na⁵⁵mau⁵⁵morpheme ‘cloud’Dai 85 AcJZ

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2484, *g-nam ‘SUN / SKY’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2484

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC p.148

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2484,
  title  = {{*g-nam 'SUN / SKY'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2484},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2484}
}