STEDT
STEDT #2726

*tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik

ONE
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handletyikinitialt(y)rhymeik=g-)tysuffix)coverT · VWT

Intermediate reconstructions

Tamangish*ᴮgrik ‘ONE’
Lolo-Burmese*C-ti-k ‘ONE’
Lolo-Burmese*ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’

Connections

HPTB*tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘one / only’pp. 346, 347, 507

Chinese comparandum

OC *t̑i̯ɑ̌k, GSR #1260c; Coblin 86:114 ST *gtyik > OC *tjik; Schuessler 2007:614 *tek; B & S 2011: *tek; Mand. zhī.

Reflexes & cognates105 reflexes · 18 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)3

*Sino-Tibetan*tyik*tyak ‘one’LaPolla 87: 35
*Sino-Tibetantyɑk ‘single / one’Chou 72: 1260c

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)2

*Tibeto-Burmantyakg-t(y)ik ‘one / only’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 616
*Tibeto-Burmantyɑk~tyik ‘one’Chou 72: 1260c

1.7.1.1Bodo2

2.1.2.1Tibetan40

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)tɕagmorpheme htɕəg ‘eighty-one’Sun J 85 Amdo: 221
Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ŋagmorpheme htɕəg ‘fifty-one’Sun J 85 Amdo: 255
Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɕegmorpheme htɕəg ‘forty-one’Sun J 85 Amdo: 284
Tibetan (Balti)čikčik ‘one’Rangan 75: 31
Tibetan (Batang)dʑa⁵³morphemedamorpheme tɕiʔ⁵³ num‘one hundred and one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0825.03
Tibetan (Batang)ja¹³morpheme (tɕiʔ¹³) clf‘classifier for one of a pair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0871.03
Tibetan (Lhasa)ca¹³morphemetaŋ¹³morphemetɕi⁵² num‘one hundred and one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0825.02
Tibetan (Sherpa)tongDamorpheme čikq ‘thousand, one’Hale 73 CSD: 09.29
Tibetan (Written)gyamorpheme.gcig ‘eighty-one’Sun J 85 TbGl: 221
Tibetan (Written)jamorpheme (gtɕig) clf‘classifier for one of a pair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0871.01

2.3Kiranti2

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti3

Athpare (Rai)thik ‘one (general)’Ebert 97 Athpare
Lohorongthikmorpheme ‘one’Weidert 87 TBTo: 685

2.3.3Central Kiranti2

Dumitɨk ‘one, a.’Driem 93 Dumi
Dumitɨkbomorpheme ‘one’Driem 93 Dumi

4Nungic14

Anongthi ‘one’LaPolla 87: 35
Rawangthiʔ ‘one’LaPolla 03: 845
Rawangthiʔ khɑ³³morpheme ‘half (one half)’LaPolla 03: 879
Rawangthiʔ sɛn³¹morpheme ‘one hundred thousand’LaPolla 03: 876
Rawangthiʔ yɑ⁵³morpheme thiʔ ‘one hundred and one’LaPolla 03: 873
Nungthi⁵⁵ num‘one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0797.21
Anongthi⁵⁵ ‘one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 911.44
Nungthi⁵⁵ɕɑ⁵⁵morphemethi³¹ num‘one hundred and one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0825.21
Dulongtiʔ⁵⁵ɕɑ⁵⁵morphemekɑi³¹morphemetiʔ⁵⁵ num‘one hundred and one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0825.20

6.1Lolo-Burmese4

*Lolo-BurmeseC-ti-k ‘one’[Source note] [TSR 31].LaPolla 87: 35
*Lolo-BurmeseC-tik 'one' ‘one / only’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 31(a)
*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-dikᴸ ‘one / only’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 586
*Lolo-Burmeseʔdik 'only' ‘one / only’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 31(c)

6.1.1Burmish5

Burmese (Rangoon)tɑ⁵³morphemejɑ⁵³morphemehnĩ⁵³morphemetiʔ⁴ num‘one hundred and one’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0825.27

6.1.2.2Central Loloish3

8Bai1

Bai (Dali)tia 3- ‘one / some’Dell 81: 542

9.0.1Old Chinese4

Chinese (Old/Mid)t̑i̯ɑ̌k/tśi̯ɑ̈k ‘single / one’Chou 72: 1260c
Chinese (Old/Mid)tʻi̯ăk / tśi̯äk ‘single, one’Benedict 72 STC: 94n271

9.0.2Middle Chinese2

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2726, *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2726
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC p.84, HPTB pp. 346, 347, 507
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2726,
  title  = {{*tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik 'ONE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2726},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2726}
}