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Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space › Numbers and numeric expression

STEDT #1306

*l/b-ŋa

FIVE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handleŋaprefixl/binitialŋrhymeacoverM · V

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*ŋo ‘FIVE’JS-HCST: 160

Kuki-Chin*ŋaa ‘FIVE’PKC #855

Central Naga (Ao Group)*pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PCN #012

Tangkhulic*ŋa ‘FIVE’DRM#341

Lolo-Burmese*ŋa² ‘FIVE’

Karenic*ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’TL#116

Connections

HPTB*l/b-ŋa ‘five’pp. 130, 149, 162, 165, 166, 167, 170, 173, 251

Chinese comparandum

五 OC *ngo, GSR #58a-d ‘five’; Coblin 86:80 ST *lngaɣ > OC *ngagx; Schuessler 2007:519 *ŋâʔ; B & S 2011 *C.ŋˁaʔ; Mand. wǔ.

Reflexes & cognates520 reflexes · 56 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetanlngaɣ ‘five’Coblin 86: 80

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)7

*Tibeto-Burman-ŋa ‘five’Matisoff 83 TIL: 6

*Tibeto-Burmanb-ŋa ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

*Tibeto-Burmanl-ŋa ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

*Tibeto-Burmanl-ŋa ⪤ b-ŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

*Tibeto-Burmanl-ŋa~b-ŋa ‘five’Chou 72: 58a-d

*Tibeto-Burmanl/b-ŋa ‘five’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 605

*Tibeto-Burmanl/b-ŋa ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

1.1.1Tani1

*Taniŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 HCST: 153

1.1.1.1Western Tani30

Apataniaprefix-ljã#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ japrefix-ŋo ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-ljaŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ japrefix-ŋo-jemorpheme ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanijaprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanijaprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanijaprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ŋoː ‘five’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ŋoː ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnilamorpheme-ŋo ‘fifteen’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniuprefix-ŋu ‘five’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaroprefix ŋo num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.24

Bokaroprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokaroprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarŋo jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.24

Bokarŋo-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɯprefix jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ lamorpheme ŋo num‘fifteen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0811.24

Bokarɯprefix-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ lamorpheme-ŋo ‘fifteen’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɯprefix-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ oprefix-ŋo ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobajupmorpheme ŋo ‘day, fifth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 96.51

Bokar Lhobajupmorpheme ɯprefix jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ lamorpheme ŋo ‘day, fifteenth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 98.51

Bokar Lhobaoprefix ŋo ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.51

Bokar Lhobaŋo jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.51

Bokar Lhobaɯprefix jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ lamorpheme ŋo ‘fifteen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 925.51

Galoaŋprefix◦ŋo n:num.‘five numr. -ŋo’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦ŋo ‘five’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ŋo ‘fifty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoləŋmorpheme◦ŋo n:time.‘five times’GLDC 09 Galo

Miri, Hillaŋprefix◦ŋo ‘five’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcaŋ#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ŋo ‘fifty’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingaprefix◦ngo ‘five’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingcam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ngo ‘fifty’Das Gupta 69 Daf

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani6

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]aprefix-ŋo ‘five’Sun J 93 HCST

Damupəmorpheme-nənmorpheme lamorpheme ʔaprefix-ŋo ‘fifteen’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔaprefix-ŋo(ː) ‘five’Sun J 93 Tani

Milanghaŋtakmorpheme-kalomorpheme-pamorpheme◦ŋu ‘fifteen’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milanghaŋtakmorpheme-pamorpheme◦ŋu ‘fifty’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangpamorpheme◦ŋu ‘five’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.1.2Deng12

Darang [Taraon]ma:prefix◦nga ha:prefix-long#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Anonymous xx Tar

Darang [Taraon]ma:prefix◦nga: ‘five’Anonymous xx Tar

Darang [Taraon]mɑ³¹prefixŋɑ³⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.22

Darang [Taraon]mɑ³¹prefixŋɑ³⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.49

Darang [Taraon]mɑ³¹prefixŋɑ³⁵xɑ⁵⁵prefixlɯŋ⁵⁵#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.22

Darang [Taraon]mɑ³¹prefixŋɑ³⁵xɑ⁵⁵prefixlɯŋ⁵⁵#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.49

Darang [Taraon]tɯi⁵⁵morpheme ɑ⁵⁵morpheme mɑ³¹prefix ŋɑ³⁵ ‘five organs (wuguan)’Sun H 80 MLD

Idumɑ³¹prefixŋɑ⁵³hɹoŋ⁵⁵ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.50

Idumɑ³¹morphemeŋɑ⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.50

Yiduho⁵⁵morphemelo⁵⁵morphemeŋɑ³⁵ num‘fifteen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0811.25

Yidumɑ³¹morphemeŋɑ³⁵hɹoŋ⁵⁵morpheme num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.25

Yidumɑ³¹morphemeŋɑ⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.25

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinŋaa VanBik 09 PKC: 855

1.2.1.1Northern Chin4

Sizangngā ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Thadongáa ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Tiddimnga² ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Tiddimnga² ‘five’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1272

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin10

Ashoʻngoˊˊ ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Chinbonm̩Mɔ ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Cho (Mindat)hma ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Daaim̩Ma ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Khumipãn ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Matupḁŋa ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Mkaangpḁɴ̹a ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Ngmüünm̩Ma ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Nyhmoyem̩Mʌ ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

Wakungpəmorpheme◦ŋ ‘five’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 213

1.2.2Central Chin10

Lai (Hakha)pa-ŋâa ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Lai (Falam)pà-ŋǎa ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Lushai [Mizo]nga ‘five’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1272

Lushai [Mizo]ngáa ‘five’Løffler 85 Paa

Lushai [Mizo]pà-ngá ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

Lushai [Mizo]pa◦nga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]sawm#4678 PKC *soom ‘TEN’◦nga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]ŋa ⪤ pəŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

Lushai [Mizo]ŋa~ pəŋa ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Paangkhuaramorpheme◦ngáa ‘five’Løffler 85 Paa

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]sámorpheme-pā-ngàw ‘five’VanBik 09 PKC: 855

1.2.4“Old Kuki”1

Lamkangpʌrŋà ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

1.3“Naga” Areal Group2

Maringphanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Maringsom#4678 PKC *soom ‘TEN’◦nga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)20

*Central Nagapha-ŋa Bruhn 14 PCN: III.012

*Aopha-ŋa Bruhn 14 PCN: II.017

Ao (Chungli)pungu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)pu¹ŋu² num.‘five’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.017

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦pungu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)phanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦phanga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)jùŋmorpheme◦phaŋa nəmmorpheme ‘hand's width (five digits)’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)phaŋa Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)phaŋa-ŋamorpheme ‘five each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Lotha Nagamo¹-ŋo¹ num.‘five’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.012

Lotha Nagamongo ‘five’Murry 78: 45

Lotha Nagamungo ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagamūŋò ‘five’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagataprefix◦ro#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦simorpheme-mungo ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtammünga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦münga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yacham-Tengsaphungu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüphüngü ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦khealemorpheme◦phüngü ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group25

Angami Naga³pe³ŋu ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Angami (Khonoma)kreomorpheme◦pengu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Khonoma)lhimorpheme◦pengu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Khonoma)pengu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)hiemorpheme◦pengou ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)keremorpheme◦pengou ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)pengou ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrihiemorpheme◦püngu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrikürimorpheme◦püngu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokripüngu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokri²pɤ³ŋu ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Khezhalhamorpheme◦pangu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Khezhapangu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Khezha²pa³ŋu ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Maochüromorpheme-pongo-omorpheme ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Maopongo ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Maorimorpheme◦pongo ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Mao²po²ŋo ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Melurimanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Meluriteprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦manga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyimünga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyira#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’-amorpheme◦manga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]chüghimorpheme◦pongu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦pongu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]pongu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group17

Khoiraomanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Khoiraoremorpheme◦nga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Liangmeimangiu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Liangmeirimorpheme◦ngiu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Marammungu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Maramremorpheme◦ngo ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Puironpang ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Puironsom#4678 PKC *soom ‘TEN’◦nga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeipangu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeipaŋù ‘five’Matisoff 94 Rong

Rongmei / Nruanghmeirekmorpheme◦ngu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiremorpheme◦ŋu ‘fifty’Matisoff 94 Rong

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦namorpheme◦pangu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemekereuzemorpheme◦mengeu ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Zememengeu ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemeremorpheme◦ngeu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziemeriangmorpheme◦ngei ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic9

*Tangkhulicŋa ‘five’Mortensen 12 Tk: 341

Huishupʰəmorpheme-ni ‘five’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.005

Kachaipʰəmorpheme-ŋɐ ‘five’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.005

Tangkhulhangmorpheme◦phamorpheme◦nga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulphamorpheme◦nga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaaprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦damorpheme◦phanga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulŋa ‘five’Bhat 69 TNV: 89

Tusompʃimorpheme-ŋi-amorpheme ‘five’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.005

Ukhrulpʰəmorpheme-ŋa ‘five’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei4

Meitheikuntʰramorpheme◦məna ‘thirty five’Abbi 85

Meitheimanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheiməripʰumorpheme◦təprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦məŋa ‘ninety five’Abbi 85

Meitheitaprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦manga ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

1.5Mikir [Karbi]3

Mikir [Karbi]phongo ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]phongo◦kep ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Mikir [Karbi]phoŋō(ʔ) ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Bodo-Garob(aŋ)-amorpheme ‘five’Burling 59 PBo: 441

1.7.1.1Bodo3

Bodoba ‘five’Bhat 68 Boro

Dimasabonga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Kokborokba ‘five’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garobo'ŋa ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Garoboŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

1.7.1.3Koch1

Atongbanga num‘five’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern NagaC̬-ŋaᴮ ‘five’French 83: 489

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte8

Noctebanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Nocteruakmorpheme◦banga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Nocte³bʌ³ŋa ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Tangsa¹bʌ²ŋa ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Tangsa (Moshang)banga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Moshang)rokmorpheme◦banga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Yogli)banga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Yogli)raukmorpheme◦banga ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang6

Changngau ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Changŋâu ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Khiamngan¹²bɤprefix²ŋo̥ᴜ ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Konyaknga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomnga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomŋæ³¹ ‘five’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho9

Jingphomanga ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphomanga◦shimorpheme ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphomă³¹ŋa³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.19

Jingphomă³¹ŋa³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.47

Jingphomă³¹ŋa³³ʃi³³morpheme ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.47

Jingphomă¹ŋa³³ ‘five’Liu 84

Jingphoməŋā ‘five’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 226

Jingphoməŋa ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Jingphoməŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

1.7.3.2Asakian2

Sakŋá-hvú ‘five’Huziwara 08 Sak: 398

Sakŋá◦iŋjɨ́ ‘fifty’Huziwara 08 Sak: 404-6

2.1.1Western Himalayish6

Kanauriṅā adj‘five’Bailey 11

Kanauriṅā rāɔ̄ ‘five hundredth’Bailey 11

Kanauriṅā◦rā ‘five hundred’Bailey 11

Kanaurinis̱ẖmorpheme/nīmorpheme nizɔ̄morpheme ṅā ‘forty-five’Bailey 11

Kanaurisāḍhēmorpheme ṅā ‘five-and-a-half’Bailey 11

Pattani [Manchati]ŋa ‘five’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic12

Kaikengā ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Kaikengā◦thalmorpheme ‘hundred’Hale 73 CSD: 09.24

Kaikengā◦thalaimorpheme nghye#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Kaikepherāngmorpheme ngā◦thalmorpheme ‘ninety’Hale 73 CSD: 09.21

Tsangla (Central)nga ‘five’Andvik 93: 154

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋa ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.7

Tsangla (Motuo)ŋa⁵⁵ ‘five’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)nga ‘five’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)le³⁵ŋɑ⁵⁵ ‘five’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)le³¹ŋe⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.6

Motuo Menbaŋa num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.07

Cuona Menbale³¹ŋe⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan37

Tibetan (Alike)rŋa ptɕə num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.05

Tibetan (Alike)rŋæ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.05

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hŋa ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hŋap tɕə ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)hŋæ ‘five’Sun J 85 Amdo: 265

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)hŋæb tɕə tʰæm-nbæ ‘fifty’Sun J 85 Amdo: 254

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)rŋa ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)rŋa ptɕə ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.5

Tibetan (Balti)ɣa· ‘five’Rangan 75: 74

Tibetan (Batang)ŋau⁵⁵tɕᴜ⁵³ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.03

Tibetan (Batang)ŋa⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.03

Tibetan (Jirel)'ngāq ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ŋa⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ŋa⁵³tɕu⁵³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋap⁵³tɕu⁵³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋa⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋa⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋəp⁵⁵tɕu⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.02

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’-ngāq ‘fifty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.17

Tibetan (Sherpa)ngāq ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Tibetan (Spiti)ŋa ‘five’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)donmorpheme lṅa ‘five main organs: heart, lungs, liver, spleen, kidneys’Matisoff 87 BP: 179

Tibetan (Written)l#695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’MesorootsPTani *lak ‘HAND / ARM’PNN *glək ‘HAND’PLB *lakᴸ ‘HAND’PL *lakᴸ ‘HAND’Allofams1 #377 PTB *lak ⪤ *C-yak ‘ARM / HAND / WING’1a #695 PTB *lak ‘HAND/LIMB’1b #696 PTB *yak ‘ARM / HAND / ARMPIT / TICKLE’1c #699 PTB *d-yak ‘HAND / ARM / LEAF’1d #700 PTB *dak ‘ARM / HAND’1e #702 PTB *g-yak ‘ARM / HAND / CUBIT’1f #705 PTB *p-yak ‘ARM’1g #350 PTB *la ‘LEG / FOOT’1h #375 PTB *ya ‘LEG / FOOT’1i #888 PTB *d-ya OR *g-ya ‘FOOT’-ŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 96n276

Tibetan (Written)lṅa ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)lṅa-bcu ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)lnga ‘five’Sun J 85 TbGl: 265

Tibetan (Written)lnga.bcu.tham.pa ‘fifty’Sun J 85 TbGl: 254

Tibetan (Written)lŋa ‘five’Matisoff 83 TIL: 6

Tibetan (Written)lŋa ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Tibetan (Written)lŋa ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

Tibetan (Written)lŋa num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.01

Tibetan (Written)lŋa ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.1

Tibetan (Written)lŋa btɕu num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.01

Tibetan (Written)lŋa btɕu ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.1

Tibetan (Written)nga.gcig#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘fifty-one’Sun J 85 TbGl: 255

Tibetan (Xiahe)hŋa num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)hŋa tɕə num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.04

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchafangú num.‘five’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.1.4Tamangish23

*TGTMᴮŋa(ː) ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Gurungngāhq ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋahq ‘five’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.3

Gurung⁴ŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Manang (Gyaru)ŋa⁴ ‘five’Nagano 84 Man: 398

Manang (Prakaa)²ŋə◦cu ‘fifty’Hoshi 84: 0678

Manang (Prakaa)⁴ŋə ‘five’Hoshi 84: 0183

Manang (Prakaa)⁴ŋɤ ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Tamang (Bagmati)'ŋaʱ ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 824

Tamang (Risiangku)⁴ŋaː ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 204

Tamang (Sahu)'ngāh ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Tamang (Sahu)'ŋah ‘five’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.3

Tamang (Sahu)⁴ŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Tamang (Taglung)ᴴŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 204

Tamang (Taglung)⁴ŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 204

Thakali'ngāh ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Thakali'ngāh-cyu ‘fifty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.17

Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁴⁵ŋʌ ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Thakali (Syang)ᴸŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 204

Thakali (Syang)⁵¹ŋʌ ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 202

Thakali (Tukche)'ŋah ‘five’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.3

Thakali (Tukche)'ŋah-cju ‘fifty’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.17

Thakali (Tukche)⁴ŋa ‘five’Mazaudon 94 These: 204

2.2Newar3

Newarnyā ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Newar (Kathmandu)nya ‘five’Genetti 90 Kath

Newar (Dolakhali)ŋa ‘five’Genetti 90 Dola

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti3

Limbuŋaː◦si ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Limbuŋa◦si ‘five’Michailovsky 89 Lm

Yamphuna◦ʔum num‘five’Rutgers 98: 559.08

2.3.2Southern Kiranti1

Kulungŋa◦chimorpheme ‘five’Rai 75 Kul

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Dumiŋo ‘five.’Driem 93 Dumi

2.3.4Western Kiranti1

Thulungŋo ‘five’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang5

Chepangpo.ŋa nm.‘five’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangpo.ŋamorpheme.jyoʔ nm.‘five’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangpongā.joʔmorpheme ‘five’Hale 73 CSD: 09.03

Chepangpoŋa-joʔmorpheme ‘five’Caughley 72 CVoc: 9.3

Chepang«poŋa»-joʔmorpheme ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 824

3.1Tangut1

Tangut [Xixia]ŋwə ‘five’Li 97 Tangut: 1999

3.2Qiangic58

Ersuŋuaʴ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.18

Ersuŋuaʴ⁵⁵zɿ⁵⁵ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.18

Guiqiongŋa⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.16

Guiqiongŋɛ̃³⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.17

Guiqiongŋɛ̃³⁵ʃɿ³³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.17

Lyuzuŋa³³zɿ⁵³ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.18

Lyuzuŋa⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.18

Muyaŋæ³³tɕuə⁵³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.15

Muyaŋæ⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.15

Muyaɴɑ⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.15

Muya [Minyak]dɛ³³morphemewɛ⁵⁵morphemeŋɑ⁵⁵pɛ⁵³morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.15

Muya [Minyak]ŋɑ³⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.15

Muya [Minyak]ŋɛ⁵⁵tɕyɯ⁵³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.15

Namuyiŋa³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.19

Namuyiŋɑ³³ɬi⁵⁵#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.19

Namuyiŋa³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.46

Namuyiχuo³¹morphemeŋa³¹ num‘fifteen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0811.46

Pumi (Jiulong)ŋuɑ⁵⁵qo⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.10

Pumi (Jiulong)ŋuə¹¹ (lĩ⁵⁵) num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.10

Pumi (Lanping)ɣuɑ̃¹³xqo⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.09

Pumi (Lanping)ɣuɑ̃⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.09

Pumi (Qinghua)qa⁵⁵morphemeɣuɑ̃⁵⁵n̥i⁵⁵#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, fifteenth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 98.11

Pumi (Qinghua)ɣuɑ̃⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.11

Pumi (Qinghua)ɣuɑ̃⁵⁵sqo⁵⁵ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.11

Pumi (Taoba)ŋuɐ⁵³ko⁵³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.10

Pumi (Taoba)ŋuɐ⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.10

Pumi (Taoba)ŋuɐ⁵⁵li⁵⁵morphememei³⁵morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.10

Qiang (Longxi)tshé#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ tò#2703 PTB *s-tawŋ ‘THOUSAND’PKar *g-thɔNᴬ ‘THOUSAND (people)’ (nà)morpheme ʁuè sámorpheme ‘three thousand fifty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1213

Qiang (Longxi)ʁuè ‘five’Evans 99 Qiang: 1178

Qiang (Longxi)ʁuè lə̀#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘May’[Source note] calque.Evans 99 Qiang: 1127

Qiang (Longxi)ʁuè sá ‘fifty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1199

Qiang (Longxi)ʁuè sámorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ ‘fifty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1200

Qiang (Mawo)ʁu su num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.08

Qiang (Mawo)ʁuɑ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.08

Qiang (Mawo)ʁuɑ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.8

Qiang (Mawo)ʁuɑ su ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.8

Qiang (Mawo)ʁuɑ tiumorpheme ‘day, fifth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 96.8

Qiang (Mianchi)sì#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ tshɛ́loanword ȵàmorpheme ʁuà sámorpheme ‘three thousand fifty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1213

Qiang (Mianchi)ʁuà lə̀#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘May’[Source note] calque.Evans 99 Qiang: 1127

Qiang (Mianchi)ʁuà qó ‘five’Evans 99 Qiang: 1178

Qiang (Mianchi)ʁuà sá ‘fifty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1199

Qiang (Mianchi)ʁuà sá ȵà à qó ‘fifty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1200

Qiang (Taoping)ʁuɑ²⁴¹ʂɿ³³morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.9

Qiang (Taoping)ʁuɑ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.9

Qiang (Taoping)ʁuɑ³³sɑ³³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.9

Qiang (Taoping)ʁuɑ³³tɕy³³morpheme ‘day, fifth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 96.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]da³⁵morphemewa⁵⁵morphemeŋa⁵⁵pa⁵³morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.16

Queyu (Xinlong)ŋua⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.13

Queyu (Xinlong)ŋua⁵⁵rqa⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ŋua⁵⁵tɕã⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ŋua⁵⁵ɣa⁵³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.16

Xumiɦõ³⁵qa³³ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.17

Xumiɦõ⁵⁵ (ku⁵³) num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.17

Xumiɦɑ̃⁵⁵(ko³³) ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.20

Xumiɦɑ̃⁵⁵qɛ³³ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.20

Xumiɦɑ̃⁵⁵ɬɯ³³#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)ŋøi¹³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ŋøi¹³zɿ³³ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.14

3.3rGyalrongic3

DaofunGvɛ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.12

Ergong (Danba)wŋuɛ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.14

Ergong (Danba)wŋuɛ sqha ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.14

3.3.1rGyalrong9

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəmorpheme mŋo num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.11

rGyalrongkəmorpheme mŋo ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəmorpheme mŋo ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.11

rGyalrongkəmorpheme mŋo ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.12

Caodengkə́morpheme-mŋo ‘five’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengmŋo-sqe#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongkAmorpheme mnge ‘five’Nagano 97 GyQ: 123

rGBenzhenkəmorpheme-mŋɔ ‘five’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenkəmorpheme-mŋɔ zdʒeʔ ‘fifty’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic7

Dulongpɯ³¹morphemeŋa⁵³sɑn⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.20

Dulongpɯ³¹prefixŋɑ⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.20

Trung [Dulong]pɯ³¹prefixŋɑ⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.46

Trung [Dulong]pɯ³¹morphemeŋɑ⁵³tsɑ̆l⁵⁵ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.46

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)pɯ³¹prefix ŋa⁵³ ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)pɯ³¹prefix ŋa⁵³ ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)pɯ³¹prefixŋɑ⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia1

Tujia (Southern)ŋɨ³³ ‘five’Tian 86

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseŋa² ‘five’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 606

6.1.1Burmish41

Achang (Lianghe)ŋɑ³¹ ‘five’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)ŋɔ³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.28

Achang (Longchuan)ŋɔ³¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.41

Achang (Longchuan)ŋɔ⁵⁵tɕhe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.41

Achang (Luxi)ŋa⁵¹ ‘five’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)ŋɔ³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.29

Achang (Xiandao)ŋɔ³¹tshi⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.29

Bola (Luxi)pɯ³¹morphemeŋa⁵³sɑn⁵⁵ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.32

Bola (Luxi)ŋa³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.32

Burmese (Rangoon)ŋɑ⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.27

Burmese (Rangoon)ŋɑ⁵⁵shɛ²²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)ŋɑ⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)ŋɑ⁵⁵hsɛ²²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.40

Burmese (Written)ṅā: ‘five’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)ṅā:◦chay#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)ŋà ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Burmese (Written)ŋâ ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Burmese (Written)ŋa ‘five’Matisoff 83 TIL: 6

Burmese (Written)ŋâ ‘five’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 226

Burmese (Written)ŋâ ‘five’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)ŋà ‘five’LaPolla 87: 23

Burmese (Written)ŋà ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 78

Burmese (Written)ŋɑ³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.26

Burmese (Written)ŋɑ³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.39

Burmese (Written)ŋɑ³hsɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.39

Burmese (Written)ŋɑ³shɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.26

Langsu (Luxi)ŋɔ⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.31

Langsu (Luxi)ŋɔ⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.31

Leqi (Luxi)ŋ³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.33

Leqi (Luxi)ŋ³³tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.33

Marmaŋá ‘five’Huziwara 08 Sak: 398

Marmaŋá-che#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Huziwara 08 Sak: 404-6

Maru [Langsu]ŋó ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Maru [Langsu]ŋɔ⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.43

Maru [Langsu]ŋɔ⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋo²¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋo²¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋo²¹tshe⁵¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋo²¹tshe⁵¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋò◦lʔùm ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋɔ ‘five’Benedict 72 STC: 54n181

6.1.2Loloish3

*Loloishŋa² ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

*Loloishŋa² ‘five’Bradley 79 PLo: 482

*Loloishŋa² ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish26

Gazhuoŋa³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.47

Nusu (Northern)ŋa³⁵ ‘five’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)ŋa⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.34

Nusu (Bijiang)ŋɑ⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.45

Nusu (Bijiang)ŋɑ⁵⁵tshe³⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.45

Nusu (Southern)ŋɔ⁵⁵ ‘five’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)ŋɒ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.22

Yi (Liangshan)ŋɯ³³ ‘five’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)ŋo²¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.25

Yi (Mile)ŋo²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.25

Yi (Mojiang)ŋo³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.26

Yi (Mojiang)ŋo³³tshɯ²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.26

Yi (Nanhua)ŋo²¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.37

Yi (Nanhua)ŋo²¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.24

Yi (Nanhua)ŋo²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.37

Yi (Nanhua)ŋo²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.24

Yi (Nanjian)ŋɑ²¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.23

Yi (Nanjian)ŋɑ²¹◦tɕhi#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.23

Yi (Weishan)ŋɑ²¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.36

Yi (Weishan)ŋɑ²¹tɕhi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.36

Yi (Wuding)ŋu³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.38

Yi (Wuding)ŋu³³tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.38

Yi (Xide)ŋɯ³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.35

Yi (Xide)ŋɯ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.21

Yi (Xide)ŋɯ³³tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.35

Yi (Xide)ŋɯ³³tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish25

Jinuoŋɔ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.34

Jinuoŋɔ³³tshɯ⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.34

Jinuo (Youle)ŋɔ⁴⁴ ‘five’Gai 86

Jinuo (Buyuan)ŋɔ⁴⁴ ‘five’Gai 86

Jinuoŋɔ⁴⁴ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.44

Jinuoŋɔ⁴⁴tshə³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.44

Kucongŋʌ31 ma31morpheme ‘five’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahuŋâ ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Lahu (Lancang)ŋɑ⁵³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.43

Lahu (Lancang)ŋɑ⁵³tɕhi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.43

Lahu (Black)ŋâ ‘five’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 226

Lahu (Black)ŋᴀ⁵³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.33

Lahu (Black)ŋᴀ⁵³tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.33

Lahu (Yellow)ŋa³ ‘five’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)ka³⁵morphemethu³³morpheme ŋwa²¹ phæʔ²¹morpheme ‘five baskets’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ngwa⁵ ‘five’Fraser 22

Lisuŋuɑ³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.40

Lisuŋuɑ³¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.27

Lisuŋuɑ³¹tshɿ⁴⁴#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.27

Lisuŋuɑ⁵⁵tshi̱³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.40

Lisuŋwà ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Lisu (Northern)ŋwa²¹ Q‘five’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ŋwa²¹ tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Bradley 94 Lisu

Yi (Sani)ŋɒ⁵⁵ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.39

Yi (Sani)ŋɒ⁵⁵tshɪ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish22

Akhaŋà ‘five’Weidert 87 TBTo: 245

Akhaŋà ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Akha (Thai)ŋà ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Akha (Yunnan)ŋà ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Bisuhâ ‘five’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Lüchun)ŋà ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Hani (Dazhai)ŋa̱³¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.31

Hani (Dazhai)ŋa̱³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.31

Hani (Lüchun)ŋa̱³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.41

Hani (Lüchun)ŋa̱³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.41

Hani (Pijo)ŋɔ̀ ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Hani (Caiyuan)ŋɔ³¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.30

Hani (Caiyuan)ŋɔ³¹tshɤ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.30

Hani (Gelanghe)ŋa³¹ ‘five’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)ngavq ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Hani (Shuikui)ŋɔ³¹ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.32

Hani (Shuikui)ŋɔ³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.32

Hani (Khatu)ŋuɔ̀ ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Hani (Mojiang)nɔ³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.42

Hani (Mojiang)ŋɔ³¹ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.42

Mpiŋo² ‘five’Hansson 89 AHKP: 15

Mpiŋo² ‘five’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhaŋɔ²² ‘five’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1062

Southern Mujiŋa¹³ ‘five’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1062

Pholaŋɑ³¹ ‘five’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1062

Hlepho Phowaŋa²¹ ‘five’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1062

Phuzaŋa¹³ ‘five’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1062

6.2Naxi26

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˥gv˥morpheme ‘15’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1726

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˥ɲi˥#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘15th day of the month’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1574

Laze (Xiangjiao)ŋwɤ˥gv˥morpheme ‘5’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1716

Laze (Xiangjiao)ŋwɤ˥tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’gv˧morpheme ‘50’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1743

Laze (Xiangjiao)ŋwɤ˧lie˧#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mie˧morpheme ‘5th month’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1667

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˧morphemedo˧˥morpheme tsʰe˩#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˧#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘15th day of the month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˩#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˩ɲi˩˧#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘15th day of the month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˩#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˩˧ ‘15’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ŋwɤ˧ ‘5’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ŋwɤ˧tsʰi˩#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘50’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ŋwɤ˩ɬi˩#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi˩˧morpheme ‘5th month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxitshe²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’uɑ³³ num‘fifteen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0811.45

Naxi (Lijiang)tshe³³morphemedo³¹morphemeuɑ³³ȵi³³#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, fifth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 96.28

Naxi (Yongning)tshe³¹morphemedo³³morphemeŋuɑ³³ȵi³³#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, fifth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 96.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’uɑ³³ ‘fifteen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 925.28

Naxi (Lijiang)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’uɑ³³ȵi³³#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, fifteenth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 98.28

Naxi (Yongning)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋuɑ³¹ȵi³³#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, fifteenth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 98.29

Naxi (Yongning)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋuɑ¹³ ‘fifteen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 925.29

Naxiuɑ³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.45

Naxi (Lijiang)uɑ³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.28

Naxi (Lijiang)uɑ³³tshəɹ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.28

Naxiuɑ³³tshɚ²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.45

Naxi (Lijiang)uɑ⁵⁵me³³morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.28

Naxi (Yongning)ŋua³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.29

Naxi (Yongning)ŋuɑ³³thsɿ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.29

Naxi (Yongning)ŋuə³¹ɬe³¹#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi¹³morpheme ‘May’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 80.29

7Karenic16

*KarenŋáT ‘five’Jones 61: 108

*Karenŋjatᴰ ‘five’[Source note] It is noticable that Sgaw and Pwo (SK) have tone B3.Luangthongkum 13: 116

*Karen [Burling]ŋɛ¹ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Bwejɛ¹¹ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Kayahŋɛ³³ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Kayan (Pekon)mə̄nmorpheme◦ŋá̤i◦nə̤̀morpheme TEMP‘Friday [lit. sun-five-day]’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayan (Pekon)ŋá̤i- NUM‘five’Manson 10 Kayan

KayanŋɛɁ²¹ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Kayan (Pekon)θamorpheme◦ŋá̤i NUM‘five’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayawjɛ³³ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Pa-O (Southern)ŋap⁴⁵~ŋat⁴⁵ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Pa-O (Northern)ŋat⁴⁵ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Pwo (Northern)jɛ¹¹¨ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Pwo (Southern)jɛ³³ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Sgaw (Southern)jɛ³¹ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

Sgaw (Northern)jɛ¹¹¨ ‘five’Luangthongkum 13: 116

8Bai6

Bai (Bijiang)ŋv³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.37

Bai (Bijiang)ŋv³³tʂeɹ⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.37

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋo³³ num‘five’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0801.48

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋo³³tsa̱²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘fifty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0819.48

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋv³³ ‘five’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 915.36

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋv³³tsɛ⁴² ‘fifty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 934.36

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)ŋo/ŋuo ‘five’Chou 72: 58a-d

Chinese (Old)ngaʔ ‘five’Baxter 92: 1882

Chinese (Old)ŋo ‘five’Matisoff 83 TIL: 6

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1306, *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1306

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#078, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1306,
  title  = {{*l/b-ŋa 'FIVE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1306},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1306}
}