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STEDT #6629

*s-ra

TEN, TEEN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

initialrrhymea

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*hraa ‘TEN’PKC #1100

Central Naga (Ao Group)*th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PCN #033

Tangkhulic*ra ‘TEN’DRM#339

Notes

This etymon seems to be confined to the Northeast Indian areal group. It is not properly reconstructed in Matisoff 1995:§3.233, where it is surmised as reflecting one of two other etyma with initial *r-.

Reflexes & cognates123 reflexes · 9 subgroups

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinhraa ‘TEN’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin10

Chinbonha ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Cho (Mindat)amorpheme-gha ‘ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

Daaixa ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Daaixa ‘ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

Khumihó ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Khumihóo ‘ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

Matupḁmorpheme◦xa ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Mkaangpḁmorpheme◦ša ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Ngmüünša ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

Nyhmoyexʌ ‘ten’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 218

1.2.2Central Chin2

Lai (Hakha)pamorpheme-hrâa ‘number ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

Lai (Falam)pamorpheme-hrǎa ‘ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]pāmorpheme-hràw ‘number ten’VanBik 09 PKC: 1100

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)67

*Central Nagathprefix-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.033

*Aothprefix-ɹa ‘(TIMES) TEN’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Chungli)li¹#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’-ɹ² num.‘forty’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Chungli)net#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’◦er ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)nət³#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’əɹ¹ num.‘seventy’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.248

Ao (Chungli)səm²#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’əɹ² num.‘thirty’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri◦kamorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri◦pezü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri◦pungu#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri◦teprefix◦net#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)ti³#2259 PTB *b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘EIGHT’PKC *riat ‘EIGHT’PTk *ʃɐt ‘EIGHT’PLB *ʔ-ritᴸ ‘EIGHT’PL *C-yetᴸ ‘EIGHT’PKar *khrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘EIGHT’-ɹ¹ num.‘eighty’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.047

Ao (Chungli)timorpheme◦r ‘eighty’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)tu²-ku³#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’-ɹ¹ num.‘ninety’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Chungli)tprefix◦əɹ¹ num.‘ten’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Chungli)ɹuk¹#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’əɹ² num.‘sixty’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.307

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)li#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ra ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)ni#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’◦ra ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦ra-aprefix◦khat#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’ ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦ra◦phanga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦ra◦phüli#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)li#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ɹə ‘FORTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)səm#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’◦ɹa ‘THIRTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thimorpheme◦ɹ ‘EIGHTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thuku#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’◦ɹ ‘NINETY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ɹa ‘TEN’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ɹa-ɹa-ɹa ‘ten each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ɹa-ɹə aprefix-khət#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’-khət#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’ ‘eleven each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ɹa-ɹəmorpheme thuku#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’-khumorpheme ‘nineteen each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)ɹuk#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’◦ɹa ‘SIXTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Lotha Nagarok#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’-roʔ num.‘sixty’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagata¹morpheme-ro¹ num.‘ten’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.033

Lotha Nagathəm¹#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’-ro¹ num.‘thirty’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.033

Lotha Nagaʒə#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’-roʔ num.‘forty’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagataprefix◦ro◦simorpheme-ekhamorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagatamorpheme◦ro◦simorpheme-mezü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagataprefix◦ro◦simorpheme-mungo#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagatamorpheme◦ro◦sümorpheme◦tiza#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagathüm#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’◦ro ‘thirty’Murry 78: 124

Lotha Nagat̯hə̄m#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’◦rò ‘thirty’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagažē#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦rò ‘forty’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagazhü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ro ‘forty’Murry 78: 47

Lotha Nagazü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ro ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamnyü#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’◦re ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamro#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’◦re ‘sixty’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamsang#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’◦re ‘thirty’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamthüprefix◦re ‘ten’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamthüprefix◦re◦kemorpheme ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re◦khemorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re◦münga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re◦müzyü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re◦thüprefix◦nye#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamzyü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦re ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrünie#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’◦rü ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüruk#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’◦rü ‘sixty’Kumar 73 Yim: 102

Yimchungrüsam#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’◦rü ‘thirty’Kumar 73 Yim: 100

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü ‘ten’Kumar 73 Yim: 99

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü◦kheakmorpheme-khülangmorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü◦kheakmorpheme◦phiyi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü◦kheakmorpheme◦thüprefix◦nie#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü◦kheakmorpheme◦tizhamorpheme ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü◦khealemorpheme◦phüngü#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüyi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦r ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüzhamorpheme◦rü ‘eighty’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group14

Melurirümorpheme◦ra ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Meluriteprefix◦ra◦kemorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Meluriteprefix◦ra◦manga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Meluriteprefix◦ra◦mezu#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Melurizemorpheme◦ra ‘eighty’Marrison 67 Naga

Melurizü#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ra ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyijümorpheme◦gha ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyira-amorpheme◦manga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengmatsamorpheme◦rü◦pezi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦chümorpheme ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengmatsamorpheme◦rü◦pfümorpheme◦chümorpheme ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho◦bdhi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘forty’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho◦pongu#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho◦thachemorpheme ‘eighty’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho◦tsimorpheme◦ni#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group6

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh◦namorpheme-aprefix◦khat#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’ ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh◦namorpheme◦padei#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh◦namorpheme◦pangu#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh◦namorpheme◦tacüt#2259 PTB *b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘EIGHT’PKC *riat ‘EIGHT’PTk *ʃɐt ‘EIGHT’PLB *ʔ-ritᴸ ‘EIGHT’PL *C-yetᴸ ‘EIGHT’PKar *khrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘EIGHT’ ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiṛuu nəmorpheme khàt#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’ ‘eleven’Matisoff 94 Rong

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiṛuu/ṛyu ‘ten’Matisoff 94 Rong

1.3.4Tangkhulic13

*Tangkhulicra ‘ten’Mortensen 12 Tk: 339

Huishusəmorpheme-re ‘ten’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.010

Kachaiʃəmorpheme-ru ‘ten’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.010

Tangkhulra ‘ten’Bhat 69 TNV: 98

Tangkhulthaaprefix◦ra◦damorpheme◦phanga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra◦damorpheme-akhamorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra◦damorpheme◦chimorpheme◦shat#2259 PTB *b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘EIGHT’PKC *riat ‘EIGHT’PTk *ʃɐt ‘EIGHT’PLB *ʔ-ritᴸ ‘EIGHT’PL *C-yetᴸ ‘EIGHT’PKar *khrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘EIGHT’ ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra◦damorpheme◦mati#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra◦damorpheme◦shini#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tusomtmorpheme-ri-hemorpheme ‘ten’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.010

Ukhrultʰəmorpheme-ra ‘ten’Mortensen 12 Tk

Ukhrultʰəprefix-ra təmorpheme amorpheme-kʰɐmorpheme ‘eleven’Mortensen 12 Tk

Ukhrultʰəprefix-ra təmorpheme kʰəmorpheme-nimorpheme ‘twelve’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei13

Meitheiməripʰumorpheme◦təprefix◦ra ‘ninety’Abbi 85

Meitheiməripʰumorpheme◦təprefix◦ra◦humdoymorpheme ‘ninety three’Abbi 85

Meitheiməripʰumorpheme◦təprefix◦ra◦məŋa#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘ninety five’Abbi 85

Meitheiməripʰumorpheme◦təprefix◦ra◦nipanmorpheme ‘ninety eight’Abbi 85

Meitheitaprefix◦ra◦manga#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheitaprefix◦ra◦mari#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheitaprefix◦ra◦mathoimorpheme ‘eleven’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheitaprefix◦ra◦nipanmorpheme ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheitaprefix◦ra◦taret#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Meitheitəprefix◦ra ‘ten’Abbi 85

Meitheitəprefix◦ra◦humdoymorpheme ‘thirteen’Abbi 85

Meitheitəprefix◦ra◦məri#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘fourteen’Abbi 85

Meitheitəprefix◦ra◦təruk#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’ ‘sixteen’Abbi 85

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6629, *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6629

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: ("NAG") tentative transcription

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6629,
  title  = {{*s-ra 'TEN, TEEN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6629},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6629}
}