Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space › Numbers and numeric expression

STEDT #2505

*s-ni-s

SEVEN

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlenisprefixsinitialnrhymeiscoverM · S

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’JC-HCST:213

Kuki-Chin*sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PKC #672

Central Naga (Ao Group)*th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PCN #061

Tangkhulic*ni ‘SEVEN’DRM#358

Northern Naga/Konyakian*C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’WTF-PNN: 544

Tamangish*ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’

Lolo-Burmese*ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’HPTB:434 denotes ši² as Proto-Loloish

Loloish*C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’

Karenic*hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’STC 130n355

Karenic*Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’TL#250

Connections

HPTB*s-ni-s ‘seven’pp. 44, 103, 149, 153, 351, 352, 434, 477

Notes

For detailed discussion of the numeral SEVEN, see Matisoff 1995 (“Numerals”), pp. 197-203.

Written Tibetan bdun is an isolate, shared only by a few other languages in the Tibetosphere.

The phonological similarity between this numeral and #2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s TWO has led to the deduction that the TB numeral system must once have had a quinary basis (STC pp. 16, 93), but nobody has been able to identify any part of the protoform *s-ni-s as meaning FIVE. (Modern Khmer is an example of a contemporary language with a quinary numeral system.)

Chinese comparandum

七 OC *ts’i̯ĕt, GSR #400a-d ‘seven’; Coblin 86:131 ST *shnjis > PC *shnjit > OC *tshjit; Schuessler 2007:419 *tshit < *snhit; B & S 2011: *tsʰit {[tsʰ]i[t]}; Mand. qī.

Reflexes & cognates392 reflexes · 41 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)2

*Sino-Tibetans-nis ‘seven’Chou 72: 400a-d

*Sino-Tibetanshnjis ‘seven’Coblin 86: 131

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)4

*Tibeto-Burmans-nis ‘seven’Chou 72: 400a-d

*Tibeto-Burmans-nis ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

*Tibeto-Burmans-ni-s ‘seven’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 604

*Tibeto-Burmans-nis ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 5

1.1.1Tani1

Jackson Sun also suggests that this PTani reconstruction could have instead contained a *-ɯs rime (1993:361).

*TanikV-nɯt ‘seven’Sun J 93 HCST: 346

1.1.1.1Western Tani26

Apatanika-nu ‘seven’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanika-nu ‘seven’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanika-nu kʰrjamorpheme-ŋemorpheme ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanikà-nu xàmorpheme-ŋemorpheme ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-kaː-ni ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnika-ni ‘seven’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnikaː-ni ‘seven’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarkɯ nɯ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.24

Bokarkɯ-nɯ ‘seven’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokarkɯ-nɯ ‘seven’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarnɯ jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.24

Bokarnɯ-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɯprefix jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ kɯ nɯ num‘seventeen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0813.24

Bokarɯprefix-jɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ [sic]morpheme kɯ-nɯ ‘seventeen’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɯprefix-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ kɯ-nɯ ‘seventeen’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɯprefix-jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-nəmorpheme kɯ-nɯ ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobakɯ nɯ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.51

Bokar Lhobanu jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.51

Bokar Lhobaɯprefix jɯŋ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ kɯ nu ‘seventeen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 927.51

Galo`kanə n:num.‘seven’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoaprefix◦cam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ka-nɤ ‘seventy’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galokane ‘seven’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Miri, Hillkeni ‘seven’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillkenne ‘seven’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingkané ‘seven’Das Gupta 69 Daf

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani3

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]ki-nit ‘seven’Sun J 93 HCST

Damuka-neː ‘seven’Sun J 93 Tani

Damupətmorpheme kə-ne ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinsa-riʔ VanBik 09 PKC: 672

1.2.1.1Northern Chin6

Sizangsa lī ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Thadosá-gî ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Thadosʌ́gì ‘seven’Thirumalai 72: 68

Tiddimsa¹ gi?³ ‘seven’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1487

Tiddimsa¹ giʔ³ ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Tiddimˉsăˍgiʔ q‘seven’Henderson 65 TidC

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin7

Ashoʻsiˊˊ ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Chinbonšʰeiʔ ‘seven’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 215

Cho (Mindat)khih ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Daaiʔkɣʰïʔ ‘seven’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 215

Khumisrue ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Khumisʰərïʔ ‘seven’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 215

Wakungsʰəriʔ ‘seven’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 215

1.2.2Central Chin6

Lai (Hakha)pamorpheme-sa-riʔ ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Lai (Falam)pàmorpheme-sà-rìʔ ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Lushai [Mizo]pàmorpheme-sà-rìh ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

Lushai [Mizo]pamorpheme-sari ‘seven’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1487

Lushai [Mizo]pamorpheme◦sarih ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]sawm#4678 PKC *soom ‘TEN’◦sarih ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]pāmorpheme-sā-rī ‘seven’VanBik 09 PKC: 672

1.3“Naga” Areal Group1

Maringaprefix◦ni ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)26

*Central Nagathprefix-ni(t) Bruhn 14 PCN: III.061

*Aothprefix-ni ⪤ thprefix-nət Bruhn 14 PCN: II.248

Ao (Chungli)net◦er#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)nət³əɹ¹#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ num.‘seventy’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.248

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦net ‘seven’Chungli final -t descends from PTB final *-s (cf. also #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus BONE).Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)teprefix◦ri#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦teprefix◦net ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)tə³prefix-nət³ num.‘seven’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.248

Ao (Chungli)³tɯprefix³nɯt ‘seven’Weidert 87 TBTo: 593

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)mükyi#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’-mü#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦penmorpheme-teprefix◦ni ‘seventeen’This is an excellent example of the original “overcounting” numeral system of Mongsen Ao (cf. Coupe 2007, Clark 1893). The individual morphemes are are as follows: ‘twenty-NEG-be.complete-seven’, i.e. “the seven before the twenty”.Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)ni◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)teprefix◦ni ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)nì◦ɹasuffix-ɹasuffix ‘seventy each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)nət◦əɹsuffix ~ ni◦ɹəsuffix ‘SEVENTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ni Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)thəprefix◦ni-nimorpheme ‘seven each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Sangtamnyü◦re#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦nye ‘seven’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamthüprefix◦nye ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamthüprefix◦re#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦thüprefix◦nye ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtam¹tɯ⁽prefix²⁾ñiʔ ‘seven’Weidert 87 TBTo: 593

Yacham-Tengsatalulemorpheme◦thaprefix◦nyet ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Yacham-Tengsathaprefix◦nyet ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrünie◦rü#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦ne ‘seven’Kumar 73 Yim: 99

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦nie ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrüthüprefix◦rü#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦kheakmorpheme◦thüprefix◦nie ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group14

Angami (Khonoma)meku#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’◦pommorpheme◦theprefix◦na ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)hiemorpheme◦theprefix◦nie ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)keremorpheme◦theprefix◦nie ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)theprefix◦nie ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrihiemorpheme◦thuprefix◦na ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrikürimorpheme◦thüprefix◦na ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrithüprefix◦na ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Khezhasimorpheme◦nyi ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Maochamorpheme◦ni ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Maorimorpheme◦ni ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Melurimükwe#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’◦shunmorpheme◦terü ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]chughimorpheme◦tsimorpheme◦ni ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]lho#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦tsimorpheme◦ni ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]tsimorpheme◦ni ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group8

Khoiraosini ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Puironsari ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Puironsom#4678 PKC *soom ‘TEN’◦sari ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Rongmei / Nruanghmeitsənə̀̃i ‘seven’Matisoff 94 Rong

Zemeriakmorpheme◦sena ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemesena ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziemehena ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziemehena ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic8

*Tangkhulicni ‘seven’Mortensen 12 Tk: 358

Huishutʰimorpheme-nik ‘seven’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.007

Kachaiʃimorpheme-nɐ ‘seven’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.007

Tangkhulhangmorpheme◦shini ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulshini ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦damorpheme◦shini ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tusomsɯmorpheme-na-hemorpheme ‘seven’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.007

Ukhrulʃimorpheme-ni ‘seven’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1.3Koch2

Atongchimorpheme syni num‘seventeen’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongsene num‘seven’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern NagaC̬-nit ‘seven’French 83: 544

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte1

Nocteimorpheme◦ngit ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang5

Changnyet ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Konyaknyit ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomñat³³ ‘seven’Burling 98 Phom

Phomnyet ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Wanchoamorpheme◦nat ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.3.1Jingpho10

Jingphosanit ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphosă³¹nit³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.19

Jingphosă³¹nit³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.47

Jingphosă³¹nit³¹ʃi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.19

Jingphosă³¹nit³¹ʃi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.47

Jingphosă¹nit³¹ ‘seven’Liu 84

Jingphoshanit◦shi#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphosənìt ‘seven’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 388

Jingphosənit ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

Jingphosənit ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 5

2.1.1Western Himalayish8

Kanauristis ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

Kanauristis ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 5

Kanauristiś / tiś ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 35n117

Kanauristis̱ẖ adj‘seven’Bailey 11

Kanauritis̱ẖ adj‘seven’Bailey 11

Kanauritis̱ẖ rā ‘seven hundred’Bailey 11

Kanauritis̱ẖ rāɔ̄ ‘seven hundredth’Bailey 11

Pattani [Manchati]nhizi ‘seven’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic8

Kaikene̩ ‘seven’Hale 73 CSD: 09.05

Kaikepherāngmorpheme ne◦thalmorpheme ‘hundred and thirty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.26

Tshona (Wenlang)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)le⁵³morphemenis⁵⁵ ‘July’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 82.6

Tshona (Mama)nis⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.6

Tshona (Mama)tɕiː⁵⁵morphemenis⁵⁵ ‘seventeen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 927.6

Cuona Menbanis⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.06

Cuona Menbatɕiŋ⁵⁵morphemenis⁵⁵ num‘seventeen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0813.06

2.1.4Tamangish25

*TGTMᴮʰnis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Gurung'ŋi ‘seven’Weidert 87 TBTo: 714

Gurungngiq ‘seven’Hale 73 CSD: 09.05

Gurungngiq◦jyumorpheme ‘seventy’Hale 73 CSD: 09.19

Gurung²ŋi ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 246

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋiq ‘seven’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.5

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋiq◦jyumorpheme ‘seventy’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.19

Manang (Gyaru)nyi¹ ‘seven’Nagano 84 Man: 400

Manang (Prakaa)²ɲiː ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Manang (Prakaa)¹ɲiː ‘seven’Hoshi 84: 0185

Manang (Prakaa)¹ɲĩ◦cumorpheme ‘seventy’Hoshi 84: 0680

Tamang (Bagmati)'nyis ‘seven’Weidert 87 TBTo: 714

Tamang (Risiangku)²nis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Tamang (Risiangku)²nis -ʈamorpheme ‘seven days’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Tamang (Sahu)'nyis ‘seven’Hale 73 CSD: 09.05

Tamang (Sahu)'nyis ‘seven’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.5

Tamang (Sahu)²ɲis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Tamang (Taglung)²nis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Thakali'ŋis ‘seven’Weidert 87 TBTo: 714

Thakalingi-cyumorpheme ‘seventy’Hale 73 CSD: 09.19

Thakalinigs ‘seven’Hale 73 CSD: 09.05

Thakali (Syang)⁵⁵ɲis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

Thakali (Tukche)nigs ‘seven’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.5

Thakali (Tukche)ŋi-cjumorpheme ‘seventy’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.19

Thakali (Tukche)ᴴnis ‘seven’Mazaudon 94 These: 585

3.2Qiangic45

Ersuʃɿ⁵⁵n̩⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.18

Ersuʃɿ⁵⁵n̩⁵⁵zɿ⁵⁵morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.18

Guiqiongȵi³⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.16

Guiqiongȵĩ⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.17

Guiqiongȵĩ⁵⁵ʃɿ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.17

Lyuzuskŋˌ⁵³ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.18

Lyuzuskŋˌ⁵³zɿ⁵³morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.18

Muya [Minyak]ȵyi³⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.15

Namuyiʂɿ²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.19

Namuyiʂɿ³³ɬi⁵⁵#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘July’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 82.19

Namuyiʂɿ³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.46

Namuyiχuo³¹morphemeʂɿ³¹ num‘seventeen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0813.46

Pumi (Jiulong)ȵ̥ɯ⁵⁵ (lĩ⁵⁵morpheme) num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.10

Pumi (Jiulong)ȵ̥ɯ⁵⁵qo⁵⁵morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.10

Pumi (Lanping)qɑ⁵⁵morphemexiɛ̃⁵⁵ num‘seventeen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0813.09

Pumi (Lanping)xiɛ̃¹³ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.09

Pumi (Lanping)xiɛ̃¹³xqo⁵⁵morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.09

Pumi (Qinghua)qɑ⁵⁵morphemexiɛ̃⁵⁵ ‘seventeen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 927.11

Pumi (Qinghua)xiɛ̃¹³ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.11

Pumi (Qinghua)xiɛ̃¹³sqo⁵⁵morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.11

Pumi (Taoba)n̥ĩ³⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.10

Qiang (Longxi)ɕí ‘seven’Evans 99 Qiang: 1180

Qiang (Longxi)ɕí sámorpheme ‘seventy’Evans 99 Qiang: 1203

Qiang (Longxi)ɕí sámorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ ‘seventy-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1204

Qiang (Longxi)ɕí ɚ́morpheme χeìmorpheme ‘seventh’Evans 99 Qiang: 1225

Qiang (Mawo)stə ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.8

Qiang (Mawo)stə sumorpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.8

Qiang (Mawo)ɕtɕu sumorpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.08

Qiang (Mawo)ɕtɕə num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.08

Qiang (Mianchi)nə́ qòmorpheme ‘seven’Evans 99 Qiang: 1180

Qiang (Mianchi)nɨ́ sàmorpheme ‘seventy’Evans 99 Qiang: 1203

Qiang (Mianchi)nɨ́ sàmorpheme ȵàmorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ qómorpheme ‘seventy-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1204

Qiang (Taoping)ɕiŋ³³ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.9

Qiang (Taoping)ɕiŋ³¹sɑ³³morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]n̥a⁵⁵tɕã⁵³morpheme ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]n̥a⁵⁵ɣa⁵³morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.16

Queyu (Xinlong)sna⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.13

Queyu (Xinlong)sna⁵⁵rqa⁵⁵morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.13

Xumiʂa⁵⁵ (ku⁵³morpheme) num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.17

Xumiʂa⁵⁵qa³³morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.17

Xumiʂɛ̃⁵⁵(ko³³morpheme) ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.20

Xumiʂɛ̃⁵⁵qɛ³³morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)n̥ɛ⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)n̥ɛ⁵⁵zɿ³³morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ʂnɛ⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.14

3.3rGyalrongic4

Ergong (Danba)snie ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.14

Ergong (Danba)sȵɛ sqhamorpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.14

Daofuzȵe num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.12

Daofuzȵe sqhamorpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.12

3.3.1rGyalrong11

rGyalrongkěmorpheme◦sněs ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

rGyalrongkĕmorpheme◦snĕs ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 5

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəmorpheme ʃnəs num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.11

rGyalrongkəmorpheme ʃnəs ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kəmorpheme ʃnəs ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.11

rGyalrongkəmorpheme ʃnəs ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.12

Caodengkəmorpheme-ʃnɛ́-rimorpheme ‘seven hundred’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengkəmorpheme-ʃnɛ-sqɛ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengkə́morpheme-ʃnɛs ‘seven’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongtemorpheme◦ṣńit ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 79n242

rGBenzhenkəmorpheme-ʃnəʔs ‘seven’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic15

Anong (Rawang)sənit ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 16n59

Anongsənit ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 16n60

Nungsɿ³¹ȵ̩⁵⁵tshɑ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.21

Nungsɿ³¹ȵi⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.21

Anongsɿȵ³⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.44

Anongsɿȵ³⁵tshɑ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.44

Rawangʃəŋət sɛ⁵³morpheme ‘seventy’LaPolla 03: 869

Rawangʃəŋɯt ‘seven’LaPolla 03: 851

Dulongsɯ³¹ȵit⁵⁵sɑn⁵⁵morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.20

Trung [Dulong]sɯ³¹ɲĭt⁵⁵tsɑ̆l⁵⁵morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.46

Dulongsɯ³¹ȵit⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.20

Trung [Dulong]sɯ³¹ɲĭt⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.46

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)sɯ³¹ ɳit⁵⁵ ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹ ńit⁵⁵ ‘seven’LaPolla 87: 186

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)sɯ³¹ȵĭt⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia7

Tujia (Northern)ne²¹ ‘seven’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)nie3 num.‘seven’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)nie³ ‘seven’Brassett 06 Tujia: 7.2

Tujiaȵie²¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.49

Tujiaȵie²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.38

Tujiaȵie²¹xɯ⁵⁵morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.49

Tujiaȵie²¹xɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.38

6.1Lolo-Burmese3

*Lolo-Burmesesnit (PLolo *N-šit (LOW) ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(a)

*Lolo-Burmesesnit (PLolo *ši (Tone *2 ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(b)

*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-nit ⪤ ši² ‘seven’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 604

6.1.1Burmish29

Achang (Longchuan)ȵit⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.28

Achang (Longchuan)ȵit⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.41

Achang (Longchuan)ȵit⁵⁵tɕhe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.28

Achang (Longchuan)ȵit⁵⁵tɕhe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.41

Achang (Luxi)nit⁵⁵ ‘seven’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Xiandao)nit⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.29

Achang (Xiandao)nit⁵⁵tshi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.29

Burmese (Rangoon)khu⁵³morphemehniʔ⁴shɛ²²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.27

Burmese (Rangoon)khu⁵³morphemen̥iʔ⁴ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)khu⁵³morphemeniʔ⁴⁴ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)khu⁵³morphemen̥iʔ⁴⁴hsɛ²²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.40

Burmese (Written)hnac? ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: xxx

Burmese (Written)khumorpheme nɑs ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.39

Burmese (Written)khu¹morphemehnɑs⁴ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.26

Burmese (Written)khu¹morphemehnɑs⁴shɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.26

Burmese (Written)khu¹morpheme◦nɑs hsɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.39

Burmese (Written)khuʼmorpheme-nac ‘seven’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)khumorpheme◦nhac ‘seven’Marrison 67 Naga

Burmese (Written)khumorpheme◦nhac◦chay#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Marrison 67 Naga

Langsu (Luxi)na̱t⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.31

Langsu (Luxi)na̱t⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.31

Leqi (Luxi)ŋjɛ̱t⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.33

Leqi (Luxi)ŋjɛ̱t⁵⁵tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.33

Maru [Langsu]na̱t⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.43

Maru [Langsu]na̱t⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋji̱t ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋjit⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋjit⁵⁵tshe⁵¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ŋji̱t⁵⁵tshe⁵¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.42

6.1.2Loloish1

*LoloishC-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘seven’Bradley 79 PLo: 484

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish28

Gazhuosɿ³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.47

Gazhuosɿ³¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.47

Liphoʂi²¹ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Luquanši 55 ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(a)

Nasuɕi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Neisuɕi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Nesuɕi²¹ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Nosuʂi²¹ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Yi (Dafang)ɕi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.22

Yi (Liangshan)ʂɿ²¹ ‘seven’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)ʂi²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.25

Yi (Mile)ʂi²¹tsi³³morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.25

Yi (Mojiang)ɕi²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.26

Yi (Mojiang)ɕi²¹tshɯ²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’; ɕi²¹tsɯ⁵⁵morpheme ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.26

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi²¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.24

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɕi²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.24

Yi (Nanjian)xɯ²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.23

Yi (Nanjian)xɯ²¹tɕhi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.23

Yi (Weishan)xɯ²¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.36

Yi (Weishan)xɯ²¹tɕhi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.36

Yi (Wuding)ɕi⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.38

Yi (Wuding)ɕi⁵⁵tshe¹¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.38

Yi (Xide)ʂɿ²¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.35

Yi (Xide)ʂɿ²¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.21

Yi (Xide)ʂɿ²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.35

Yi (Xide)ʂɿ²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish24

Ahiʂi²¹ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

Jinuoɕi⁴⁴ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.44

Jinuoɕi⁴⁴tshə³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.44

Jinuoɕi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.34

Jinuoɕi⁵⁵tshɯ⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.34

Jinuo (Youle)ʃi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Gai 86

Lahu (Lancang)si¹¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.43

Lahu (Lancang)si¹¹tɕhi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.43

Lahu (Black)šɨ̄ ‘seven’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 388

Lahu (Black)šɨ̄ ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(b)

Lahu (Black)sɿ³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.33

Lahu (Black)sɿ³¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.33

Lahu (Yellow)sɿ² ‘seven’Chang 86

Lisushï5 ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(b)

Lisu (Central)shï⁵ ‘seven’Fraser 22

Lisusɿ 11 ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(b)

Lisuʃi³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.40

Lisuʃi³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.27

Lisuʃi³¹tshi̱³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.40

Lisu (Northern)ʃɿ²¹ Q‘seven’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuʃɿ³¹tshɿ⁴⁴#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.27

Yi (Sani)sz̊¹¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.39

Yi (Sani)sz̊¹¹tsɪ³³morpheme num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.39

Sani [Nyi]ʂi²¹ ‘seven’Chen 86 CS: 25.

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish23

Akhashi LS ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(a)

Akhashi˰ ‘seven’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 388

Akha (Thai)sjìq ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: 490

Akha (Yunnan)sjìq ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: 490

Akhasjỳq ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: xxx

Hani (Lüchun)sjhì ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: 490

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)sɿ 21 ‘seven’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 128(a)

Hani (Dazhai)sɿ̄³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.31

Hani (Dazhai)sɿ̄³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.31

Hani (Lüchun)sḻ³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.41

Hani (Lüchun)sḻ³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.41

Hani (Caiyuan)sɿ̄³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.30

Hani (Caiyuan)sɿ̄³¹tshɤ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.30

Hani (Gelanghe)ɕi̱³¹ ‘seven’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)sivq ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: 490

Haoniʃɿ²¹ ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: xxx

Hani (Shuikui)ʃɿ̄³¹ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.32

Hani (Shuikui)ʃɿ̄³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.32

Hani (Khatu)sjỳ ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: xxx

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɿ̄³¹ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.42

Hani (Mojiang)ʃɿ̄³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.42

Mpisiʔ² ‘seven’Hansson 89 AHKP: xxx

Mpisiʔ² ‘seven’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish5

Azhaʂɨ²² ‘seven’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1064

Southern Mujiɕi²¹ ‘seven’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1064

Pholaɕi³³ ‘seven’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1064

Hlepho Phowasɿ³³ ‘seven’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1064

Phuzaɕi³³ ‘seven’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1064

6.2Naxi19

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂɯ˥gv˥morpheme ‘17’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1728

Laze (Xiangjiao)ʂie˧lie˧#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mie˧morpheme ‘7th month’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1669

Laze (Xiangjiao)ʂɯ˥gv˥morpheme ‘7’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1718

Laze (Xiangjiao)ʂɯ˥tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’gv˧morpheme ‘70’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1745

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂɯ˧ ‘17’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ʂɯ˧ ‘7’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ʂɯ˧tsʰi˩#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘70’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ʂɯ˧ɬi˧#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi˧morpheme ‘7th month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxitshe²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂɚ³³ num‘seventeen’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0813.45

Naxi (Lijiang)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂəɹ³³ ‘seventeen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 927.28

Naxi (Yongning)tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂɿ¹³ ‘seventeen’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 927.29

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi³¹tsɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’nɔ³³morpheme ‘day, twentieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 100.29

Naxi (Lijiang)ʂəɹ³³tshəɹ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.28

Naxi (Lijiang)ʂəɹ⁵⁵ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.28

Naxiʂɚ³³ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.45

Naxiʂɚ³³tshɚ²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.45

Naxi (Yongning)ʂɿ³³ ‘seven’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 917.29

Naxi (Yongning)ʂɿ³³tshɿ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘seventy’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 936.29

Naxi (Yongning)ʂɿ³³ɬe³³#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi³³morpheme ‘July’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 82.29

7Karenic17

*Karenhnət / hnwi-t ‘seven’Benedict 72 STC: 130n355

*Karennwét ‘seven’Jones 61: 103

*KarenɁnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘seven’[Source note] Two protoforms which have tone A (CK, S.Sgaw, Pwo) and tone D (NK, N.Sgaw) can be reconstructed. However, the correspondence of vowels is problematical.Luangthongkum 13: 250

Bwenwe⁵⁵~nwi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Karennu̱i⁵⁵ num‘seven’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0803.50

Karennu̱i⁵⁵tshi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘seventy’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0821.50

Kayan (Pekon)nwè- NUM‘seven’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayannwɛ⁵³ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Kayan (Pekon)θamorpheme◦nwè NUM‘seven’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayawsɔ³³morphemene⁵⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Pa-O (Southern)nət⁴⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Pa-Onɨ́t ‘seven’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-O (Northern)nɨt²¹ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Pwo (Northern)nwɛ⁵⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Pwo (Southern)nwɛ³¹¨ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Sgaw (Northern)nwiɁ⁴⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

Sgaw (Southern)nwi⁵⁵ ‘seven’Luangthongkum 13: 250

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old/Mid)tsʻi̯ĕt ‘seven’Chou 72: 400a-d

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2505, *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2505

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#005

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2505,
  title  = {{*s-ni-s 'SEVEN'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2505},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2505}
}