Shape, Size, Color, Measure, Number, Time, Space › Numbers and numeric expression

STEDT #2504

*g/s-ni-s

TWO

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlenisprefixginitialnrhymeis=g-ni-coverM · VNS

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’

Kuki-Chin*niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PKC #844

Central Naga (Ao Group)*a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PCN #062

Tangkhulic*ni ‘TWO’DRM#361

Bodo-Garo*ni ‘TWO’

Northern Naga/Konyakian*ʔ-ni ‘TWO’

Tamangish*ᴮniː ‘TWO’

Lolo-Burmese*ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’

Loloish*s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’

Karenic*k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’TL#313

Connections

HPTB*g/s-ni-s ‘two’pp. 135, 149, 241, 351, 352, 434, 477, 481

Notes

For detailed discussion of this numeral (TWO), see Matisoff 1995 (“Numerals”), pp. 178-181.

THe *-s suffix is preserved in some Himalayan and rGyalrongic languages.

Chinese comparandum

二 OC *ńi̯ər, GSR #564a-d ‘two’; Coblin 86:154 ST *gnyis > PC *njit > OC *njidh; Schuessler 2007:226-7 *nis or *nih; B & S 2011: *nij-s {ni[j]-s}; Mand. èr.
次 OC *ts’i̯ər, GSR #555a-b ‘arrange in order; order (n.); next in order, second’; Schuessler 2007:198 *tshis/h < *s-nhis; B & S 2011: *s-n̥ij-s {[s-n̥]i[j]-s}; Mand. cì.

Reflexes & cognates831 reflexes · 54 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)7

*Tibeto-Burmang-ni-s ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 715

*Tibeto-Burmang-ni-s ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

*Tibeto-Burmang-nis ‘two’Chou 72: 564a-d

*Tibeto-Burmang-nis ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

*Tibeto-Burmang-nis ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 715

*Tibeto-Burmang-nis ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

*Tibeto-Burmang/s-ni-s ‘two’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 604

1.1“North Assam”4

Sulung [Puroik]suat³³morphemeȵi³³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.52

Sulung [Puroik]suat³³morphemeȵi³³na¹¹ɦui³³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.52

Sulung [Puroik]va³³morphemese³³morphemeȵih⁵³ ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.52

Sulung [Puroik]ȵi³³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.52

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanipri#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’-ñi ‘eight’Sun J 93 HCST: 124

1.1.1.1Western Tani79

Apataniàprefix-ñe ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniàprefix-ñi ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ñi ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniaprefix-ñi-emorpheme ‘double’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanimomorpheme aprefix-ñi ‘they two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanimomorpheme-ñi ‘they two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniñi-kʰrã-he ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataniñi-xaŋ-he ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Apataninɯmorpheme-ñì ‘you two’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanip(rj)ɯʔ-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 HCST

Apatanip(rj)ɯʔ-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Apatanipì-ñe ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Apatanipí-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Apatanitámorpheme-ñe ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniaprefix-ñi ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ñi ‘tens (e.g. twenty)’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengničam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ñi ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ñi (gu)morpheme◦lamorpheme aprefix-kin#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-piː-ni ‘eighty’also contains *čam, *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Bengnila-piː-ni ‘eighteen’also contains *b-ləymorphemeSun J 93 Tani

Bengniləŋ#6169 PTani *lɯŋ ‘HUNDRED’-ñi ‘two hundred’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnimamorpheme-ñi ‘they two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniñi-fiŋ ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengninumorpheme-ñi ‘you two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengninɯmorpheme-ñi ‘you two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnipiː-ni ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 HCST

Bengnipiː-ni ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Bengniŋuː#2530 PTB *ŋa-y ⪤ *ka ‘I / ME / 1st p. PRONOUN / SELF’PTani *ŋoː ‘I’PKC *kay ⪤ *kay-maʔ ‘I / ME / MY’PCN *aj ‘I, ME (1SG)’PNN *ŋaᴬ ‘I’-ñi ‘we two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokaraprefix ȵi num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.24

Bokaraprefix-ñi ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarlɯŋ#6169 PTani *lɯŋ ‘HUNDRED’-ñi ‘two hundred’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarməmorpheme lumorpheme aprefix ȵi pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.24

Bokarməmorpheme noːmorpheme◦aprefix ȵi pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.24

Bokarməmorpheme ȵi pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.24

Bokarməmorpheme ȵi pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.24

Bokarməmorpheme-lumorpheme aprefix-ñi ‘they two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarməmorpheme-ñi ‘they two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarməmorpheme-ñi ‘you two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarməmorpheme-noːmorpheme aprefix-ñi ‘you two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarpiː ȵi ɯ jɯŋ num‘eighty’also contains *b-ləy, *rjɯŋprefixHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.24

Bokarpiː ȵi num‘eight’also contains *b-ləyHuang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.24

Bokarpiː-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 HCST

Bokarpiː-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Bokarpiː-ñi ɯ-jɯŋ ‘eighty’also contains *b-ləy, *rjɯŋprefixSun J 93 Tani

Bokarŋoːmorpheme lumorpheme aprefix◦ȵi pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.24

Bokarŋoːmorpheme-lumorpheme aprefix-ñi ‘we two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarŋoːmorpheme-ñi ‘we two’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarŋoːmorpheme◦ȵi pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.24

Bokarɯ-jɯŋ piː-ñi ‘eighty’also contains *rjɯŋ, *b-ləyprefixSun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobaaprefix ȵi ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.51

Bokar Lhobaməmorpheme lumorpheme aprefix ȵi ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.51

Bokar Lhobaməmorpheme ȵi ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.51

Bokar Lhobapi ȵi ɯ jɯŋ ‘eighty’also contains *b-ləy, *rjɯŋprefixSun H 91 ZMYY: 937.51

Bokar Lhobapiː ȵi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun H 91 ZMYY: 918.51

Bokar Lhobaŋoːmorpheme ȵi ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.51

Galo`aprefix◦ɲi n:num.‘two’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`aprefix◦ɲi adj.‘two’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`bumorpheme◦ɲi pro.‘they (dl.)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ləmorpheme◦ɲi n:time.‘twice’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`numorpheme◦ɲi pro.‘you (dl.)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`piinə n:num.‘eight’also contains *b-ləyGLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ŋumorpheme◦ɲi pro.‘we (dl )’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoa◦cam-pɯ-nɤ ‘eighty’also contains *čam, *b-ləymorphemeDas Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦ɲi ‘two’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-aprefix◦ɲi ‘two hundred’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-gomorpheme-aprefix◦ɲi ‘one hundred and two’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ɲi ‘twenty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ɲi-gomorpheme-lamorpheme◦ken#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galopɯːnɤ ‘eight’also contains *b-ləyDas Gupta 63 Gal

Miri, Hill-ɲi ‘both, two’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillaprefix◦ɲi ‘two’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcem#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-pi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦ŋ ‘eighty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcem#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-ɲi ‘twenty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hilleprefix◦ɲi ‘two’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillpine ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySimon 76 Miri

Nishingaprefix◦nyi ‘two’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingcam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-nyi ‘twenty’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingcam#3610 PTani *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’-nyi-lemorpheme-aprefix◦kin#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingpíné ‘eight’also contains *b-ləyDas Gupta 69 Daf

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani11

Padam [Abor]pɯ-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 HCST

Damukonmorpheme-paːmorpheme ʔaprefix-ȵiː ‘two years of age’Sun J 93 Tani

Damupi(ː)-ȵiː ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 Tani

Damupət piː-ȵiː ‘eighty’also contains *b-ləymorphemeSun J 93 Tani

Damupətmorpheme-ȵiː ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Damurə#6169 PTani *lɯŋ ‘HUNDRED’-ȵiː ‘two hundred’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔaprefix-ȵi(ː) ‘two’Sun J 93 Tani

Milangliŋ#6169 PTani *lɯŋ ‘HUNDRED’-komorpheme-kalomorpheme-ne ‘one hundred and two’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangliŋ#6169 PTani *lɯŋ ‘HUNDRED’-komorpheme-ne ‘two hundred’Tayeng 76 Mil

Milangne ‘two’Tayeng 76 Mil

Mishing [Miri]pi-ñi ‘eight’also contains *b-ləySun J 93 HCST

1.1.2Deng1

Yiduɑ⁵⁵prefixȵi⁵⁵hɹoŋ⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.25

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)aprefix◦net◦penmorpheme adj‘second’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)imorpheme◦net ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)kümorpheme◦net ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)pamorpheme◦net ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)aprefix◦nə-zəmorpheme n.‘pair (of hands, eyes, etc) (probably <'two' + ?)’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)aprefix◦nət Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)aprefix◦nət àmorpheme ‘a couple, several (lit. two, one)’Coupe 07 Ao: 112

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)juŋmorpheme◦nət nəmmorpheme ‘two fingers' width’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagae³morpheme-niʔ³ pro.‘we two (1dl)’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagae¹prefix-niʔ³ num.‘two’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.062

Lotha Nagani³morpheme-niʔ³ pro.‘you two (2dl)’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagao³prefix-niʔ³ pro.‘they two (3dl)’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagaēmorpheme◦n̯ì ‘two’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦ni ‘two’Murry 78: 128

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦ni, oprefix◦ni ‘two’Marrison 67 Naga: 279

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦ni◦otomorpheme adj‘second’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Naganimorpheme◦ni ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Naga¹emorpheme³ni(ʔ) ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Sangtamaprefix◦niyü ‘two’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamaprefix◦nyü ‘two’Marrison 67 Naga: 279

Sangtamaprefix◦nyü-umorpheme adj‘second’Marrison 67 Naga

Sangtamaprefix◦nyü◦pümorpheme achangshomorpheme ‘two and half’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtammükyü#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’-pümorpheme-aprefix◦nyü ‘twenty two’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamsangremorpheme-pümorpheme-aprefix◦nyü ‘thirty two’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtam¹amorpheme◦²ñɯ ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Yacham-Tengsaaprefix◦nat ‘two’Marrison 67 Naga: 279

Yimchungrümamorpheme◦hne ‘two’Kumar 73 Yim: 99

Yimchungrümamorpheme◦nie ‘two’Marrison 67 Naga

Yimchungrümamorpheme◦nie◦pümorpheme adj‘second’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group10

Angami Naga²kemorpheme²nie ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Angami (Khonoma)hemorpheme◦nia ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)hiemorpheme◦nie ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)nmorpheme◦nie ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)puomorpheme◦nie ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)umorpheme◦nie ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokriumorpheme◦nyi ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyiishemorpheme◦ni ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyimamorpheme◦ni ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Ntenyinshemorpheme◦ni ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group5

Liangmeinê ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Zemeamorpheme◦nai ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemeningmorpheme◦nai ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemepemorpheme◦nai ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziemepemorpheme◦nai ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic10

*Tangkhulicni ‘two’Mortensen 12 Tk: 361

Huishukʰəmorpheme-nik ‘two’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.002

Kachaikʰəmorpheme-nɐ ‘two’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.002

Tangkhulamorpheme◦ni ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulimorpheme◦ni ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulnamorpheme◦ni ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhulni ‘two’Bhat 69 TNV: 99

Tangkhul³khəmorpheme³ni ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Tusomkʰamorpheme-na ‘two’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.002

Ukhrulkʰəmorpheme-ni ‘two’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei1

Meitheiəprefix-nì ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]himorpheme◦ní ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

1.7.1Bodo-Garo1

*Bodo-Garoni ‘two’Burling 59 PBo: 444

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Bodonəy ‘two’Bhat 68 Boro

Kokboroknəy ‘two’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo2

Garogni ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

Garogəni ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

1.7.1.3Koch2

Atongchimorpheme ni num‘twelve’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongni num‘two’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagaʔ-ni ‘two’French 83: 572

1.7.2.1Tangsa-Nocte3

Tangsa (Yogli)chingmorpheme◦nei ‘they two’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Yogli)nimmorpheme◦nei ‘you two’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangsa (Yogli)nimorpheme◦nei ‘we two’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Phomñi³¹ ‘two’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho4

Jingphoni ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Jingphoni ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 16n60

Jingphonī ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 16n61

Jingphoni ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

2.1.1Western Himalayish7

Baramnis ‘two’Kansakar 10 Baram: 152

Kanaurinī adj‘two’Bailey 11

Kanaurini ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

Kanaurinis ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Kanaurinis̱ẖ adj‘two’Bailey 11

Kanaurini◦rāɔ̄ ‘two hundredth’Bailey 11

Kanaurini◦rāʻ ‘two hundred’Bailey 11

2.1.2Bodic18

Kaikekyāmāmorpheme-nghe̩ ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Kaikengā#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’◦thalaimorpheme nghye ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Kaikenghe thāl#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’ ‘forty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.16

Kaikenghyi ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Kaikengi chyumorpheme ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Kaikenhi chyumorpheme chyurmorpheme◦gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘thirty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.15

Kaikenhi◦chyumorpheme chyumorpheme◦dimorpheme ‘thirty-one’Hale 73 CSD: 09.14

Kaikenhi◦chyumorpheme gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Kaikenhi◦chyumorpheme nghe ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tshona (Wenlang)nɑi³⁵ ‘two’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)nᴀi¹³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.6

Tshona (Mama)pe¹³morphemenᴀi¹³ ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.6

Tshona (Mama)ŋᴀ¹³morphemenᴀi¹³ ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.6

Tshona (Mama)ʔe⁵³morphemenᴀi¹³ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.6

Cuona Menbanai³⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.06

Cuona Menbape³⁵morphemenai³⁵ pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.06

Cuona Menbaŋa³⁵morphemenai³⁵ pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.06

Cuona Menbaʔe⁵³morphemenai³⁵ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan68

Tibetan (Alike)ȵu xə num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.05

Tibetan (Alike)ɣȵi num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.05

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)hȵi ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)khomorpheme ȵi ɣa ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)tɕhemorpheme ȵi ɣa ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)ŋəmorpheme ȵi ɣa ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)ȵə xhə ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Bla-brang)ȵə xhəmorpheme htsamorpheme tɕək#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.4

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)cçhomorpheme ɣȵi ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)khəmorpheme ɣȵi ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ŋamorpheme ɣȵi ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ȵə xhə ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ȵə xhəmorpheme rtsamorpheme tɕək#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.5

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)ɣȵi ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.5

Tibetan (Balti)ŋis ‘two’Rangan 75: 34

Tibetan (Balti)ŋis ‘two’Rangan 75: 40

Tibetan (Balti)ŋis◦u· ‘twenty’Rangan 75: 40

Tibetan (Batang)hᴜ⁵⁵morpheme rᴜ⁵³morpheme ȵi pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.03

Tibetan (Batang)kho⁵⁵morpheme ro⁵³morphemeȵi⁵⁵ pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.03

Tibetan (Batang)ŋøy¹³morpheme◦ȵi pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.03

Tibetan (Batang)ȵi⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.03

Tibetan (Batang)ȵɪ¹³xhu⁵³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.03

Tibetan (Jirel)'nyiq ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Tibetan (Jirel)'seimorpheme-jyikmorpheme-tāngqmorpheme 'nyiq ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Tibetan (Jirel)'seiqmorpheme 'nyiq ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Tibetan (Jirel)nye:◦syu ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)kho⁵³morphemeȵi⁵⁵ ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)tɕhø⁵³morphemeȵi⁵⁵ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ŋa¹³morphemeȵi⁵⁵ ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ȵe¹³xu⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ȵe¹³xu⁵³morphemetsa⁵³morphemetɕi⁵³#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)(lo¹³morphemeȵiː⁵⁵) tɕhĩ⁵² v.‘go by (two years) / pass’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1364.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)cheʔ⁵³morphemeraŋ¹⁵morphemeȵi⁵⁵ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)chi⁵⁵morpheme ȵi⁵² pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)kho⁵³morphemeȵi⁵³ ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)khuŋ⁵⁵morpheme ȵi⁵² pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋa¹³morphemeȵiʔ⁵³ ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)ŋə¹³morpheme ȵi⁵² pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)ȵi¹³ɕu⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)ȵi¹³ɕu⁵³morphemetsak⁵³morphemetɕiʔ⁵³#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)ȵi¹³ɕu⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)ȵiː⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.2

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’-čithambāqmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme n ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’-ǰikmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme ngyiq ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tibetan (Sherpa)ngyi ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Tibetan (Sherpa)ngyi-šuq ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Tibetan (Spiti)ɲi ‘two’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)debmorpheme (gȵis) clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.01

Tibetan (Written)gńis ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Tibetan (Written)gnyis ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

Tibetan (Written)gȵis num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.01

Tibetan (Written)gȵis ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.1

Tibetan (Written)khjedmorpheme raŋmorpheme gȵis ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.1

Tibetan (Written)khjodmorpheme gȵis pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.01

Tibetan (Written)khomorpheme gȵis pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.01

Tibetan (Written)khoŋmorpheme gȵis ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.1

Tibetan (Written)ŋamorpheme gȵis pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.01

Tibetan (Written)ŋamorpheme gȵis ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.1

Tibetan (Written)ȵi ɕu#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.01

Tibetan (Written)ȵi ɕu#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.1

Tibetan (Written)ȵi ɕu#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ rtsamorpheme gtɕig#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.1

Tibetan (Xiahe)hȵi num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)khəmorpheme ȵə ɣa pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)tɕhəmorpheme ȵə ɣa pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)ȵu xhə num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.04

Tibetan (Xiahe)ʔəmorpheme ȵə ɣa pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.04

2.1.3Lepcha2

Lepchanyăt ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 17n62

Lepchanyet num.‘two’Plaisier 07 Lepcha

2.1.4Tamangish55

*TGTMᴮniː ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Gurungcāu̩the̩qmorpheme ngihq ‘thirds, two-’Hale 73 CSD: 09.39

Gurungngi̩hq ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Gurungngi̩hq ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Gurungngih◦brā: ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Gurungngih◦syu ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Gurungngih◦syu◦se ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Gurungngih◦syu◦se kuq ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Gurungprāhseqmorpheme ngi̩hq ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Gurung (Ghachok)prahseqmorpheme ŋĩhq ‘hundred and two’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.25

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋĩhq ‘two’Glover 72 GuVo: 1.12

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋih◦braː ‘two hundred’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.28

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋih◦syu ‘twenty’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.11

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋih◦syu◦se kuq ‘twenty-nine’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.13

Gurung (Ghachok)ŋih◦syumorpheme◦semorpheme ŋĩhq ‘twenty-two’Glover 72 GuVo: 9.12

Manang (Gyaru)nyiː³ ‘two’Nagano 84 Man: 395

Manang (Gyaru)nyiː¹ syɯː² ‘twenty’Nagano 84 Man: 404

Manang (Prakaa)²mimorpheme ⁴ɲiː ‘two persons’Hoshi 84: 0689

Manang (Prakaa)²ɲu◦ɕu ‘twenty’Hoshi 84: 0189

Manang (Prakaa)⁴ɲiː ‘two’Hoshi 84: 0180

Manang (Prakaa)⁴ɲiː ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Tamang (Bagmati)'ŋiːʱ ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 715

Tamang (Risiangku)⁴niː ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Tamang (Risiangku)⁴niː -ra ‘two days’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Tamang (Sahu)'enmorpheme nyiːh adj.‘you (two)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 12.E.15

Tamang (Sahu)'nyi:h ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Tamang (Sahu)'nyiːh ‘two’Taylor 72 TmVo: 1.12

Tamang (Sahu)'pohmorpheme 'sommorpheme kimorpheme kocemorpheme 'nyiːh ‘two-thirds’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.39

Tamang (Sahu)'pohmorpheme sommorpheme kimorpheme kocemorpheme 'nyi:h ‘thirds, two-’Hale 73 CSD: 09.39

Tamang (Sahu)khāl#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’ 'ki:hmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyi:h ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tamang (Sahu)khāl#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’ 'ngahmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyi:h ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’ 'kiːhmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyiːh ‘twenty-two’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.12

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’ 'ŋahmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyiːh ‘hundred and two / 102’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.25

Tamang (Sahu)nyinmorpheme nyiːh adj.‘we (two)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 12.E.14

Tamang (Sahu)tʰenmorpheme nyiːh adj.‘that (two)’Taylor 72 TmVo: 12.E.16

Tamang (Sahu)³ɲiː ‘two (in compounds)’Mazaudon 94 These: 549

Tamang (Sahu)⁴ɲiː ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 235

Tamang (Sahu)⁴ɲiː ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Thakali'ngih ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Thakali'ngih-pra ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Thakalingih-syu ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Thakalingih-syumorpheme 'ngih ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Thakalingih-syu ku ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Thakaliprahmorpheme-semorpheme 'ngih ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁴⁵ɲi ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 235

Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁴⁵ɲi ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

Thakali (Syang)²¹ɲi ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 234

Thakali (Syang)²¹ɲi ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 235

Thakali (Tukche)'ŋih ‘two’Hari 71a ThVo: 1.12

Thakali (Tukche)'ŋih-prɔ ‘two hundred’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.28

Thakali (Tukche)prɔhmorpheme-semorpheme 'ŋih ‘hundred and two’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.25

Thakali (Tukche)ŋih-sju ‘twenty’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.11

Thakali (Tukche)ŋih-sju 'ŋih ‘twenty-two’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.12

Thakali (Tukche)ŋih-sju ku ‘twenty-nine’Hari 71a ThVo: 9.13

Thakali (Tukche)⁴ŋi ‘two’Mazaudon 94 These: 550

2.2Newar10

Newar (Kathmandu)ni ‘two’Genetti 90 Kath

Newarni-gu(li) ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Newarni-sa(l) ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Newarni:-gu̩-gu: ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Newarni:-gu: ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Newarni:-ni-gu: ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Newar (Dolakhali)nis ‘two’Genetti 90 Dola

Newarnis◦gur ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 715

Newarsamorpheme-chimorpheme wamorpheme ni-gu: ‘hundred and two (inanimate)’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Newarswamorpheme bwaemorpheme ni-bwa ‘thirds, two-’Hale 73 CSD: 09.39

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti1

Yamphunit◦ci num‘two’Rutgers 98: 560.15

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Duminɨ ‘two, the two of them, both’Driem 93 Dumi

2.3.4Western Kiranti6

Bahingnik-si ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 16n60

Sunwar'ni:k◦syi ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Thulungnə ‘two’Allen 75

Thulungnək ‘two’Allen 75

Thulungnə◦lem ‘two days’Allen 75

Thulungnə◦na ‘year before last, two years ago’Allen 75

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang29

Chepangni.ci pn.‘we two’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnis mən n.‘of two minds, undecided’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnis(-) nm.‘two’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnis-hale poŋa-joʔ ‘twenty-nine’Caughley 72 CVoc: 9.13

Chepangnis-halemorpheme satmorpheme-gotamorpheme ‘thirty-one’Caughley 72 CVoc: 9.14

Chepangnis-joʔ ‘two’Caughley 72 CVoc: 1.12

Chepangnis.gu.gu.caʔ nk.‘two friends, pair of friends’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnis.hāle pongā.joʔ ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Chepangnis.joʔ ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Chepangnis.jyoʔ nm.‘two’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangnis.leŋ n.‘two layers’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangni◦ci ‘we (two)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 13.B.14

Chepangŋi.ci pn.‘we two’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangŋi◦ci ‘we (two)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 13.B.14

Chepangŋi◦ni- vt.‘carry together two loads together as one’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangʔowʔmorpheme-nis ‘that (two)’Caughley 72 CVoc: 13.B.16

Khamneh◦plo ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Khamneh◦say ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Khamso̩hmorpheme bā:kinmorpheme neh◦bā: ‘thirds, two-’Hale 73 CSD: 09.39

Khamtasaymorpheme neh◦plo ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

MagarbisNepali loanword ramorpheme nis ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Magarnis ‘two’Hale 73 CSD: 01.012

Magarnis bisNepali loanword ‘forty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.16

Magarnis bisNepali loanword◦emorpheme dasNepali loanword ‘fifty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.17

Magarnis māmorpheme-holmorpheme-namorpheme saymorpheme ‘ninety-eight’Hale 73 CSD: 09.22

Magarnis se ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Magarnis◦namorpheme ‘both’Hale 73 CSD: 09.44

Magarpā̩cmorpheme biseNepali loanword nis ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Magarsommorpheme burukmorpheme-omorpheme nis buruk ‘thirds, two-’Hale 73 CSD: 09.39

3.1Tangut1

Tangut [Xixia]njɨ̱ ‘two’Li 97 Tangut: 4027

3.2Qiangic111

Ersunɛ⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.18

Ersunɛ⁵⁵tshɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.18

Ersunɛ⁵⁵tshɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’tɛ⁵⁵morpheme ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.18

Ersutshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’nɛ⁵⁵ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.18

Guiqiong(ŋi³⁵) thə⁵⁵morpheme clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.16

Guiqiong(ŋi³⁵) tɕõ⁵⁵morpheme clf‘classifier for two birds’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0842.16

Guiqiongnũ³⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ŋi³⁵pi⁵⁵morpheme pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.16

Guiqiongnũ³⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ȵi³³pi⁵³morpheme ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.17

Guiqiongsi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ȵĩ⁵⁵ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.17

Guiqiongsə⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋi⁵⁵ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.16

Guiqiongzø³⁵morphemeȵi³³pi⁵³morpheme ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.17

Guiqiongŋi³⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.16

Guiqiongŋø³⁵morphemeȵi³³pi⁵³morpheme ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.17

Guiqiongȵi³³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.17

Guiqiongȵi³³ʃɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.17

Guiqiongȵi³³ʃɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’lø⁵⁵tɑ³³tɕɑ⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.17

Guiqiongȵi⁵⁵npu⁵⁵morphemeli⁵³#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.17

Lyuzu(ne³³) pẽ³¹loanword clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.18

Lyuzu(ne³³dʐu⁵³)tʂhɯ⁵³ v.‘go by (two years) / pass’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1364.18

Lyuzune³³ pu⁵³ clf‘classifier for two birds’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0842.18

Lyuzune³³tshɿ⁵³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.18

Lyuzune³⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.18

Lyuzutshe⁵³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ne⁵³ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.18

Muya(nə⁵⁵) tɕuæ⁵³ clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.15

Muya(nə⁵⁵) βæ⁵³ clf‘classifier for two birds’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0842.15

Muyanə³³ʁuɑ⁵³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.15

Muyanə⁵³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.15

Muyaȵi³³ɕə⁵³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.15

Muyaȵi⁵³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.15

Muya [Minyak]nɯ³⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.15

Muya [Minyak]ȵi³⁵ɕɯ⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.15

Muya [Minyak]ȵi³⁵ɕɯ⁵³tsɛ⁵⁵tɕi⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.15

Namuyino³³#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ku⁵⁵morphemeȵi⁵³ku⁵⁵morpheme ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.19

Namuyitɕhi⁵⁵morphemeku⁵⁵morphemeȵi⁵³ku⁵⁵morpheme ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.19

Namuyixo³³morphemeȵi⁵⁵ɬi⁵⁵#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘December’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 87.19

Namuyiŋa⁵⁵morphemeku⁵⁵morphemeȵi⁵³ku³³morpheme ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.19

Namuyiȵi⁵³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.19

Namuyiȵi⁵⁵ɬi⁵⁵#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.19

Namuyiχo⁵⁵morphemeȵi⁵³ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.19

Namuyitɕhi⁵⁵morphemeku³¹morpheme ȵi⁵⁵ku³¹morpheme pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.46

Namuyiŋa⁵⁵morphemeku⁵³morpheme ȵi⁵³ku³¹morpheme pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.46

Namuyiȵi⁵³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.46

Namuyiȵi⁵⁵ɬi⁵³#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ n‘February’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0773.46

Namuyiȵi◦ɔ⁵³morpheme num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.46

Namuyiχuo³¹morphemeȵi⁵³ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.46

Pumi (Jiulong)nɯ¹¹ (lĩ⁵⁵) num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.10

Pumi (Lanping)ni¹³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.09

Pumi (Lanping)nə¹³Go⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.09

Pumi (Lanping)qo⁵⁵morphemeni⁵⁵ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.09

Pumi (Qinghua)ni¹³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.11

Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³Go⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.11

Pumi (Qinghua)nə¹³Go⁵⁵ti¹³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.11

Pumi (Qinghua)qo⁵⁵morphemeni⁵⁵ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.11

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.10

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵li⁵⁵morphememei³⁵morpheme ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.10

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵ɣa⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.10

Pumi (Taoba)nə³⁵ɣa⁵³ti³⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.10

Qiang (Longxi)nə̀ ‘two’Evans 99 Qiang: 1175

Qiang (Longxi)nə̀ lə̀#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘February’[Source note] calque.Evans 99 Qiang: 1124

Qiang (Longxi)nə̀ sá ‘twenty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1193

Qiang (Longxi)nə̀ sámorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1194

Qiang (Longxi)nə̀-tɕhæ̀Nloanword ‘two dollars (coins) [two-b]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1314

Qiang (Longxi)ɦàmorpheme nə̀ ‘twelve’Evans 99 Qiang: 1185

Qiang (Mawo)hɑmorpheme ȵə num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.08

Qiang (Mawo)ɣnə ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.8

Qiang (Mawo)ɣnə su ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.8

Qiang (Mawo)ɣnə su a ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.8

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ dzɛ́ ‘two dollars (coins)’Evans 99 Qiang: 1314

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ dʐòu ‘two taels of liquor’Evans 99 Qiang: 1313

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ lə̀#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘February’[Source note] calque.Evans 99 Qiang: 1124

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ qómorpheme ‘two’Evans 99 Qiang: 1175

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ sá ‘twenty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1193

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ sámorpheme ȵàmorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ qómorpheme ‘twenty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1194

Qiang (Mianchi)nə̀ sè tɨ́ ‘twenty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1194

Qiang (Mianchi)tɕàmorpheme nə̀ pù ‘recently [these-two-years]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1150

Qiang (Mianchi)tɕàmorpheme-nə́-sè ‘recent days [these-two-days]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1088

Qiang (Mianchi)úmorpheme lèmorpheme nə̀ qómorpheme ‘you two’Evans 99 Qiang: 1364

Qiang (Mianchi)ŋà#2530 PTB *ŋa-y ⪤ *ka ‘I / ME / 1st p. PRONOUN / SELF’PTani *ŋoː ‘I’PKC *kay ⪤ *kay-maʔ ‘I / ME / MY’PCN *aj ‘I, ME (1SG)’PNN *ŋaᴬ ‘I’-lèmorpheme-(nə̀-qómorpheme) ‘we two [I-he-two-CL]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1360

Qiang (Mianchi)ɦàmorpheme nə́ ‘twelve’Evans 99 Qiang: 1185

Qiang (Mianchi)ɦàmorpheme ŋámorpheme-nə̀-qó ‘they two [they-two-CL]’Evans 99 Qiang: 1367

Qiang (Taoping)(χ)nə³¹sɑ³³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.9

Qiang (Taoping)(χ)nə³¹sɑ³³tʃɿ³³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.9

Qiang (Taoping)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.9

Qiang (Taoping)ȵi⁵⁵ʂɿ³³morpheme ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.9

Qiang (Taoping)χɑ³¹morphemeȵi³³ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.9

Queyu (Xinlong)(ȵi⁵⁵) ro³¹ clf‘classifier for two birds’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0842.13

Queyu (Xinlong)(ȵi⁵⁵) rpe⁵⁵ clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]na³⁵tɕã⁵³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]na⁵⁵ɣa³⁵tɕã⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.16

Queyu (Xinlong)na⁵⁵ɣa⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.13

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]na⁵⁵ɣɑ³⁵ti⁵⁵tɕã⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]tsɛ³⁵morphemena³⁵ ‘they two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 977.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]xa³⁵morphemena⁵⁵tɕã⁵³morpheme ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ŋa³⁵morphemena³⁵ ‘we two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 970.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ȵe³⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’na³⁵ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.16

Queyu (Xinlong)ȵi⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.13

Xumina³³ʁa⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.17

Xuminɐ³³ʁɛ⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.20

Xuminɐ³³ʁɛ⁵⁵dʑĩ³⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.20

Xumiȵa³³ (ku⁵³) num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.17

Xumiȵɛ³³(ko³⁵) ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.20

Xumiȵɛ³³ɬɯ⁵⁵#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’ ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)(nɛ³³) pa⁵⁵ clf‘classifier for two birds’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0842.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)(nɛ³³) tshi⁵⁵ clf‘classifier for two books’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0849.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)nɛ³³tshɿ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)nɛ¹³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)nᴜ⁵⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ nɛ⁵⁵ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ne⁵⁵ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ŋə³³morpheme nɛ⁵⁵ pron‘we (two)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0929.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ŋᴜ⁵⁵morpheme nɛ³³ pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ʐᴜ⁵⁵morphemenɛ³³ pron‘they two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0935.14

3.3rGyalrongic5

Ergong (Danba)wne ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.14

Ergong (Danba)wne sqha ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.14

Ergong (Danba)wne sqha ʐau ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.14

Daofuɣnə num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.12

Daofuɣnə sqha num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.12

3.3.1rGyalrong18

rGyalrongkěněs ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

rGyalrongkĕnĕs ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 4

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kə nəs ʃtʃᴇ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.11

rGyalrongkə nəs ʃtʃᴇ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.12

rGyalrongkə nəs ʃtʃᴇmorpheme kəprefix tᴇk#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)kə nᴇs num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.11

rGyalrongkə nᴇs ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.12

Caodengʁné-ri ‘two hundred’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengʁnes ‘two’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengʁnes-qe ‘twenty’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengʁnes-qɐ́-fte ‘twenty-one’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrong (Maerkang)ʃtʃɐ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ nəs num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.11

rGyalrongʃtʃə#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ nəs ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.12

rGyalrongkA nyes ‘two’Nagano 97 GyQ: 120

rGyalrongkA nyes gye ‘twenty’Nagano 97 GyQ: 115

rGBenzhenkə-ɲe zdʒeʔ ‘twenty’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenkə-ɲe/əs ‘two’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenzdʒomorpheme-ɲes ‘twelve’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic17

Nungɑ³¹prefixȵ̩⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.21

Anongɑ³¹prefixȵ̩⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.44

Nungɑ³¹prefixȵ̩⁵⁵tshɑ⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.21

Anongɑ³¹prefixȵ̩⁵⁵tshɑ⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.44

Anongɑ³¹prefixȵ̩⁵⁵tshɑ⁵⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.44

Anongəprefix◦ni ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 16n60

Rawangəprefix◦ni⁵³ ‘two’LaPolla 03: 846

Rawangəprefix◦ni⁵³ sɛ⁵³ ‘twenty’LaPolla 03: 864

Dulongɑ³¹prefixni⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.20

Trung [Dulong]ɑ³¹prefixni⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.46

Dulongɑ³¹prefixni⁵⁵sɑn⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.20

Trung [Dulong]ɑ³¹prefixni⁵⁵tsɑ̆l⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.46

Trung [Dulong]ɑ³¹prefixni⁵⁵tsɑ̆l⁵⁵tĭʔ⁵⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.46

Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)a³¹prefix ni⁵⁵ ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)a³¹prefix ńi⁵⁵ ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ȵi⁵⁵tshɑ̆n⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 82 Dul

Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɑ³¹prefixȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 82 Dul

5Tujia17

Tujia (Southern)le⁵⁵ ‘two’Tian 86

Tujia (Southern)le⁵⁵h̄ɨ²¹ ‘twenty’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)ne⁵⁵ ‘two’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)ne⁵⁵xɨ³⁵ ‘twenty’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)nie1 num.‘two’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)nie1hi1 num.‘twenty’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)nie1la1hu3 n.‘two people’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)nie1si3 n.‘two months’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)nie¹ ‘two’Brassett 06 Tujia: 7.2

Tujia (Northern)nie¹hi¹ ‘twenty’Brassett 06 Tujia: 7.2

Tujia (Northern)nie¹si³ ‘two months’Brassett 06 Tujia: 6.4

Tujiaȵie⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.49

Tujiaȵie⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.38

Tujiaȵie⁵⁵xɯ⁵⁵ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.49

Tujiaȵie⁵⁵xɯ⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.38

Tujiaȵie⁵⁵xɯ⁵⁵la³⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.38

Tujiaȵi³⁵morphemeȵie⁵⁵xu²¹ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.49

6.1Lolo-Burmese4

*Lolo-Burmeseni ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

*Lolo-Burmesenit ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(a)

*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-nit ⪤ ni² ‘two’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 604

*Lolo-Burmeseʔnit ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(c)

6.1.1Burmish26

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)n̥iʔ⁴⁴ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)n̥iʔ⁴⁴hsɛ²²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.40

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)n̥iʔ⁴⁴hsɛ⁵³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’tiʔ⁴⁴ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.40

Burmese (Written)hnac ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Burmese (Written)hnac ‘two’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hnac ‘two’LaPolla 87: 52

Burmese (Written)hnats ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 16n60

Burmese (Written)hnɑs ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.39

Burmese (Written)hnɑs hsɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.39

Burmese (Written)hnɑs hsɑj¹tɑs#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.39

Burmese (Written)hnɑs⁴ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.26

Burmese (Written)hnɑs⁴shɑj²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.26

Langsu (Luxi)ʃi̱k⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.31

Langsu (Luxi)ʃi̱k⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.31

Leqi (Luxi)ə̱k⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.33

Leqi (Luxi)ə̱⁵⁵tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.33

Marmahnɔiʔ ‘two’Huziwara 08 Sak: 395

Marmahnɔiʔ-che#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Huziwara 08 Sak: 404

Maru [Langsu]ʃi̱k⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.43

Maru [Langsu]ʃi̱k⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.43

Maru [Langsu]ʃi̱k⁵⁵tshɛ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ta³¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵tshe⁵¹ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵tshe⁵¹ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.42

Atsi [Zaiwa]i⁵⁵tshe⁵¹ʒa²¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.42

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloishs-ni(k)²/ᴸ ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

*Loloishs-ni(k)²/ᴸ ‘two’Bradley 79 PLo: 479

*Loloishs-ni(k)²/ᴸ ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

PNLʔnitᴸ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish57

Gazhuoŋ³¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.47

Gazhuoŋ³¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.47

Gazhuoŋ³¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.47

Laloni²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Liphoȵi²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Luquanni 55 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(a)

Nasuȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Neisuȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Nesuȵi²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Nosuȵi²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Nusu (Central)m⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.34

Nusu (Bijiang)m̩⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.45

Nusu (Central)m⁵⁵tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.34

Nusu (Bijiang)m̩⁵⁵tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.45

Nusu (Bijiang)m̩⁵⁵tshe³⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.45

Nusu (Northern)nɛ³¹ ‘two’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)nɛ³¹tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Southern)ɦĩ³⁵ ‘two’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Southern)ɦĩ³⁵tshe³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)n(i)²¹tsɯ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.22

Yi (Dafang)n(i)²¹tsɯ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi⁵⁵ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.22

Yi (Dafang)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.22

Yi (Liangshan)nɯ²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ȵi⁵⁵ ‘you (dual)’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ȵi²¹ ‘two’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ȵi²¹ʦi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Liangshan)ȵi⁵⁵ ‘two people [classifier]’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)ni²¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.25

Yi (Mile)ni²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.25

Yi (Mile)ni²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi²¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.25

Yi (Mojiang)ni²¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.26

Yi (Mojiang)ni²¹tsɯ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.26

Yi (Mojiang)ni²¹tsɯ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi²¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.26

Yi (Mojiang)nᴀ³³#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ni²¹ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.26

Yi (Nanhua)ni²¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.24

Yi (Nanhua)ni²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.24

Yi (Nanhua)ni²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi²¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.24

Yi (Nanhua)no²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’n̩²¹ʑo³³#5677 PTB *k-ra ‘STRENGTH / WIN / CLASSIFIER FOR PEOPLE’PLB *k-ra² ‘STRENGTH / WIN / OVERCOME’PLB *ra³ ‘GET / OBTAIN’PLB *ra² ‘CLF FOR PEOPLE’ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.37

Yi (Nanhua)n̩²¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.37

Yi (Nanhua)n̩²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.37

Yi (Nanhua)nɛ²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ni²¹ʑo̱²¹#5677 PTB *k-ra ‘STRENGTH / WIN / CLASSIFIER FOR PEOPLE’PLB *k-ra² ‘STRENGTH / WIN / OVERCOME’PLB *ra³ ‘GET / OBTAIN’PLB *ra² ‘CLF FOR PEOPLE’ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.24

Yi (Nanjian)n̩(ɿ)²¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.23

Yi (Nanjian)ṇ(ɿ)²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’tshɿ⁴⁴ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.23

Yi (Nanjian)n̩(ɿ)²¹tɕi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.23

Yi (Nanjian)n̩(ɿ)³³tsɑ³³#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ‘you (pl.)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 975.23

Yi (Nanjian)ṇ(ɿ)⁵⁵ni²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ɑo²¹morpheme ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.23

Yi (Weishan)n̩²¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.36

Yi (Weishan)n̩²¹tɕi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.36

Yi (Wuding)ni⁵⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ȵi⁵⁵ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.38

Yi (Wuding)ȵi⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.38

Yi (Wuding)ȵi⁵⁵tse³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.38

Yi (Xide)nɯ²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ȵi⁵⁵ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.21

Yi (Xide)ȵ̩(i)²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.21

Yi (Xide)ȵi²¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.35

Yi (Xide)ȵi²¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.21

Yi (Xide)ȵi²¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ȵi⁵⁵ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.35

Yi (Xide)ȵi²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.35

Yi (Xide)ȵi²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’tshɿ⁴⁴ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish87

Ahini 21 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Ahini²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Jinuoni³³tshə⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.44

Jinuoni⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.44

Jinuoni⁵⁵ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.34

Jinuoni⁵⁵tshɯ⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.34

Jinuoni⁵⁵tshɯ⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi³³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.34

Jinuo (Youle)n̥³³tshə⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Gai 86

Jinuonɯ³³#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ni³³ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.34

Jinuonɯ⁵⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ni⁵⁵ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.44

Jinuo (Youle)n̥⁵⁵ ‘two’Gai 86

Jinuo (Youle)tshə⁴²#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’n̩̊⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Gai 86

Kucongȵi31 ma31 ‘two’Dai 09 Kucong

Kucongȵɛ35#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ȵi31 vi55morpheme ‘you two’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahunî ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Lahu (Lancang)ni⁵³ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.43

Lahu (Lancang)ni⁵³tɕhi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.43

Lahu (Black)nî ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Lahu (Black)ni⁵³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.33

Lahu (Black)ni⁵³tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.33

Lahu (Black)ni⁵³tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’te⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.33

Lahu (Yellow)ȵi³ ‘two’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)ȵi³tɕhi¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Chang 86

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹ Q‘two’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹ha³⁵ ‘two branches’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹khɔʔ²¹#2252 PTB *(k/ʔ)uk ‘BEND / CROOKED / RETURN / BACK / YEAR’PLB *gukᴸ ‘CROOKED / BENT / KNEE / ANGLE’ ‘two years’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹kwa³³ tshɔ³³dʑɔ⁴⁴ ‘live in separation in two places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹my²¹ ‘two places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹my²¹tshɔ³³ ‘people from two different places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹ni³³ ‘two days’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹phi²¹ ni²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ‘two ends; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹phɔ³⁵ ‘two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹phɔ³⁵ ni²¹jæ³³ ‘two parties; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹jæ³³ ‘two ends; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ni²¹laʔ²¹ ‘two sides; heads and tails’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹rɯ²¹ ‘two shares’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹thɔ⁵⁵ ‘two sections’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tse³³ ‘team of two’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tshiʔ²¹ ‘two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tshiʔ²¹tshɔ³³ ‘people of two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹tø³⁵ ‘two layers; double layered’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹zi³⁵ ‘two rounds’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹zɤ⁴⁴ ‘two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹ʃɿ²¹ ‘two kinds; two types; two races’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)ni²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵ni³³ ‘compatriots; two brothers; brother and sister’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisunyì ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Lisunyï5 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Lisu (Central)nyi⁵ ‘two’Fraser 22

Lisuȵi³¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.40

Lisuȵi³¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.27

Lisuȵi³¹tshi̱³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.40

Lisuȵi³¹tshɿ⁴⁴#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’; ȵi³¹tsɿ⁴⁴#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.27

Lisuȵi³¹tshɿ⁴⁴#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi³¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.27

Lisuȵi³¹tsi̱³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.40

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ Q‘two’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ha³⁵ ‘two branches’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹khɔʔ²¹ ‘two years’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹kwa³³ tshɔ³³dʑɔ⁴⁴ ‘live in separation in two places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ma³³#1619 PTB *ma ‘FEMALE / MOTHER / PRINCIPAL PART / FEMININE SUFFIX’PL *C-ma³ ‘FEMALE SUFFIX’PKar *məᴮ ‘MOTHER, FEMALE (OF ANIMALS)’ la²¹morphemetshɔ³³morpheme ‘husband and wife; couple’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹my²¹ ‘two places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹my²¹ tshɔ³³ ‘people from two different places’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹mɤ²¹#1618 PTB *mi ‘FEMALE / GIRL / FEMININE SUFFIX’PTani *mji-məː ‘WOMAN’PTani *mi-fVŋ? ‘WIFE’PLB *m(y)i-n² ‘WIFE’PL *C-mi² ‘WOMAN’PKar *hmɨᴮ ‘FEMALE, WOMAN’ ‘second marriage (remarry after first spouse's death or (for man) marry a second wife)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹phjø²¹ ɲi²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ‘two ends; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹phɔ³⁵ ‘two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹phɔ³⁵ ɲi²¹jæ³³ ‘two parties; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ɲi²¹jæ³³ ‘two ends; two sides’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹pɤ⁵⁵ ɲi²¹laʔ²¹ ‘two sides; heads and tails’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹rɯ²¹ ‘two shares’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹thɔ⁵⁵ ‘two sections’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tse³³ ‘team of two’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tshi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tshiʔ²¹ ‘two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tshiʔ²¹tshɔ³³ ‘people of two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tsi³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹tø³⁵ ‘two layers; double layered’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹zi³⁵ ‘two rounds’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹zɤ⁴⁴ ‘two generations’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ɲi³³ ‘two days’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ʃɿ²¹ ‘two kinds; two types; two races’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)ɲi²¹ʃɿ⁵⁵ɲi³³ ‘compatriots; two brothers; brother and sister’Bradley 94 Lisu

Sani [Nyi]ṇ 11 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Sani [Nyi]ni²¹ ‘two’Chen 86 CS: 23.

Yi (Sani)n̩¹¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.39

Yi (Sani)n̩¹¹tsɪ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.39

Yi (Sani)nɒ¹¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ n̩¹¹ mɒ³³morpheme pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.39

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish36

Akha (Yunnan)nì ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Akha (Thai)njì ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Akha (Yunnan)njì ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Akhanjì/njìq ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Akhanyì ‘two’Weidert 87 TBTo: 178

Akhanyi LS ‘two (used in counting)’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(a)

Akhanyi L ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Bisuni ‘two’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)ni 21 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(b)

Hani (Lüchun)njì ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Hani (Dazhai)no⁵⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ȵi³¹ɣa³¹#5677 PTB *k-ra ‘STRENGTH / WIN / CLASSIFIER FOR PEOPLE’PLB *k-ra² ‘STRENGTH / WIN / OVERCOME’PLB *ra³ ‘GET / OBTAIN’PLB *ra² ‘CLF FOR PEOPLE’ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.31

Hani (Dazhai)ȵi³¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.31

Hani (Dazhai)ȵi³¹tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.31

Hani (Dazhai)ȵi³¹tshe⁵⁵◦ti̱#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.31

Hani (Lüchun)no⁵⁵#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ ȵa³¹ pron‘you two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0932.41

Hani (Lüchun)ȵi³¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.41

Hani (Lüchun)ȵi³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.41

Hani (Caiyuan)ne̱³¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.30

Hani (Caiyuan)ne̱³¹tshɤ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.30

Hani (Caiyuan)ne̱³¹tshɤ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thɤ³¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.30

Hani (Pijo)njè ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Hani (Caiyuan)nɔ³¹#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’v̩³³#5495 PTB *s-ray ‘PLURALIZER’MesorootsPTk *rwo ‘PLURAL’Allofams1 #1821 PTB *s/g-ray ⪤ *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR / GOD’1a #449 PTB *g-ray ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1b #658 PTB *g-ray ‘GOD / CREATOR’1c #450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1d #5495 PTB *s-ray ‘PLURALIZER’ne̱³¹kɔ³¹morpheme ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.30

Hani (Gelanghe)ȵi³¹ ‘two’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)ȵi³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)ȵi̱³¹tshe⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi³¹ ‘twenty one’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)niq ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Hani (Shuikui)no³³#2489 PTB *na-ŋ ‘YOU / THOU / 2ND PERSON PRONOUN’PTani *noː ‘THOU’PKC *naŋ ‘YOU’PTk *naŋ ‘2ND PERSON’PNN *naŋ ‘THOU’PLB *naŋ¹ ‘2ND PERSON PRONOUN’ȵi̱³¹ɣɔ³¹#5677 PTB *k-ra ‘STRENGTH / WIN / CLASSIFIER FOR PEOPLE’PLB *k-ra² ‘STRENGTH / WIN / OVERCOME’PLB *ra³ ‘GET / OBTAIN’PLB *ra² ‘CLF FOR PEOPLE’ ‘you two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 974.32

Hani (Shuikui)ȵi̱³¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.32

Hani (Shuikui)ȵi̱³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.32

Hani (Shuikui)ȵi̱³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’thi³¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.32

Hani (Khatu)njè ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Hani (Mojiang)ȵi̱³¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.42

Hani (Mojiang)ȵi̱³¹tshɛ⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.42

Mpiɲi²/ɲiʔ² ‘two’Hansson 89 AHKP: 122

Mpiɲiʔ² ‘two’Srinuan 76

Wonini 33 ‘two’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 160(a)

6.2Naxi34

Laze (Xiangjiao)lɑ˩morphemetsʰi˩morpheme ɲi˩ ɲi˩#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘2nd day of the month’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1570

Laze (Xiangjiao)tsʰi˥#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ɲi˥gv˥morpheme ‘12’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1723

Laze (Xiangjiao)ɲi˥gv˥morpheme ‘2’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1713

Laze (Xiangjiao)ɲi˧ lie˧#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mie˧morpheme ‘2nd month’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1664

Laze (Xiangjiao)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’gv˧morpheme ‘20’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1731

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˧morphemedo˧morphemeɲi˧ɲi˧#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘2nd day of the month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)tsʰe˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ɲi˧ ‘12’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘20’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’gv˧morpheme ‘29’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’hũ˧˥morpheme ‘28’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’so˩morpheme ‘23’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ŋwɤ˧morpheme ‘25’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ɖɯ˧˥morpheme ‘21’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ɲi˧ ‘22’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʂɯ˧morpheme ‘27’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧tsi˧#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ʐv˧morpheme ‘24’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧ɬi˧#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi˧morpheme ‘2nd month’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧˥ ‘2’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxitshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ȵi²¹ num‘twelve’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0808.45

Naxi (Yongning)tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ȵi³³ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.29

Naxi (Lijiang)tshe³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ȵi³¹ ‘twelve’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 922.28

Naxiȵi²¹ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.45

Naxi (Lijiang)ȵi³³tsəɹ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.28

Naxi (Lijiang)ȵi³³tsəɹ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’dɯ³³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.28

Naxi (Lijiang)ȵi³³tsəɹ³¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ȵi³³#85 PTB *s-nəy ‘SUN / DAY / DWELL’PTani *ñi ‘SUN’PKC *nii ‘DAY / SUN’PCN *nəj ‘SUN / DAY’PLB *ʔnəy¹/³ ‘SUN / DAY’PKar *nejᴬ ‘DAY’ ‘day, twentieth of month’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 100.28

Naxiȵi³³tsɚ²¹#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.45

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi³³tsɿ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.29

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi³³tsɿ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’dɿ¹³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.29

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi³³ɬe³³#1016 PTB *s/g-la ‘MOON / MONTH’PTani *po-lo ‘MOON’PKC *khlaa ‘MOON / MONTH’PNN *gla poy ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮHla ‘MOON’TGTM *ᴮʰla ‘MONTH’PKir *la ‘MOON’PLB *s/ʔ-la³ ‘MOON / MONTH’PL *bə la³ ‘MOON’PKar *Ɂlaᴬ ‘MOON, MONTH’mi³³morpheme ‘February’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 77.29

Naxi (Lijiang)ȵi³¹ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.28

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi¹³ ‘two’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 912.29

7Karenic24

*Karenhni ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 136n369

*Karenhni / khi ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 130n355

*Karenk-hnejᴬ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

*Karen [Burling]ni⁴ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Bweki⁵⁵ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Karenkhi⁵⁵ num‘two’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0798.50

Karenkhi⁵⁵tshi⁵⁵#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.50

Kayahnə³³ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Kayan (Pekon)nɨ̀ NUM‘two (used only for counting)’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayan (Pekon)nɨ́- NUM‘two’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayanŋɨ⁵³ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Kayan (Pekon)θamorpheme◦nɨ́ NUM‘two’Manson 10 Kayan

Kayawki⁵⁵ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Pa-Onì ‘two’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Oni (high tone) ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 131n356

Pa-Onì chì#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘twenty’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-O (Northern)ni³¹¨ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Pa-O (Southern)ni³¹¨ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Palaychitśhi ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 131n356

Pwo (Northern)khei³⁵ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Pwo (Southern)nei⁵³ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Karen (Sgaw)khi ‘two’Benedict 72 STC: 131n356

Sgaw (Northern)khi³³ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

Sgaw (Southern)khi⁵⁵ ‘two’Luangthongkum 13: 313

9Sinitic4

Chinese (Hanzi)二 ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 644

Chinese (Hanzi)二 ‘two’Nagano 2013 rGyDB: 1871

Chinese (Hanzi)二十二 ‘twenty two’morphemeNagano 2013 rGyDB: 1911

Chinese (GSR #)0564a ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 644

9.0.1Old Chinese5

Chinese (Old/Mid)/ńi̯ər| ‘two’Chou 72: 564a-d

Chinese (Old)nij-s {ni[j]-s} ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 643

Chinese (Old)nij-s {ni[j]-s} ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 644

Chinese (Old)ńi̯ər ‘two’Chou 72: 564a-d

Chinese (Old)njijs ‘two’Baxter 92: 724

9.0.2Middle Chinese2

Chinese (Middle)nyijH ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 643

Chinese (Middle)nyijH ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 644

9.0.3Modern Chinese3

Chinese (Mandarin)èr ‘two’Evans 91

Chinese (Mandarin)èr ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 643

Chinese (Mandarin)èr ‘two’BaxterSagart 2011: 644

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2504, *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2504

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC#004, HPTB

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2504,
  title  = {{*g/s-ni-s 'TWO'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2504},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2504}
}