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STEDT #3610

*čam

TENS (e.g. twenty)

Proto-Tani · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

initialčrhymeam

Notes

This etymon is perhaps allofamically related to #4678 PKC *soom TEN.

Reflexes & cognates39 reflexes · 2 subgroups

1.1.1Tani1

*Taničam ‘tens (e.g. twenty)’Sun J 93 HCST: 420

1.1.1.1Western Tani39

Bengniča-oum#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘thirty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam ‘ten’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-kaː-ni#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventy’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-kju-waː#6204 PTani *kV-(n)aŋ ‘NINE’ ‘ninety’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-kjɯː#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’ ‘sixty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-ñi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘tens (e.g. twenty)’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengničam-ñi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-ñi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ (gu)morpheme◦lamorpheme aprefix-kin#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-pi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘forty’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-piː-ni ‘eighty’also contains *b-ləy, *g/s-ni-sSun J 93 Tani

Bengničam-ŋoː#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Sun J 93 Tani

Galoaprefix-cam-ko-na#6204 PTani *kV-(n)aŋ ‘NINE’ ‘ninety’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoaprefix◦cam-ka-nɤ#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventy’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoa◦cam-pɯ-nɤ ‘eighty’also contains *b-ləy, *g/s-ni-smorphemeDas Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam- clfqr.‘Classifier for groups of ten’GLDC 09 Galo

Galocam-kɤ#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’ ‘sixty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-pɯ#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘forty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘hundred’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-aprefix◦ɲi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘two hundred’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-gomorpheme-aprefix◦ɲi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘one hundred and two’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-ɯprefix◦rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘thousand’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’-ɯprefix◦yɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘thousand’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-um#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘thirty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-ŋo#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-ɲi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam-ɲi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’-gomorpheme-lamorpheme◦ken#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galocam◦rɨɨ n:num.‘hundred’GLDC 09 Galo

Miri, Hillcaŋ-cannemorpheme ‘seventy’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcaŋ-ke#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’ ‘sixty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcaŋ-ŋo#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcem-pi#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘forty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcem-rɯ#6168 PTani *rjɯŋ ‘TEN’ ‘hundred’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcem-ɲi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcom-oprefix◦um#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘thirty’Simon 76 Miri

Miri, Hillcom-um#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘thirty’Simon 76 Miri

Nishingcam-ngo#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingcam-nyi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishingcam-nyi#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’-lemorpheme-aprefix◦kin#6383 PTani *kon ‘ONE’ ‘twenty-one’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #3610, *čam ‘TENS (e.g. twenty)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3610

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: J. Sun 1993: 89

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-3610,
  title  = {{*čam 'TENS (e.g. twenty)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #3610},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/3610}
}