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STEDT #2355

*m-kul

TWENTY / ALL

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlem-kuprefixminitial)krhymeulcoverK · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*kul ‘TWENTY’PKC #320

Central Naga (Ao Group)*mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PCN #083

Tangkhulic*kul ‘TWENTY’DRM#508

Connections

HPTB*m-kul ‘twenty / all’pp. 24, 119, 384, 385, 388, 414, 416, 425

Notes

STC originally set up two separate roots: *kun ALL (#10) and *m-kul TWENTY (#397). However, the discovery of the Karbi pair koi ‘all’ / iŋ-koi ‘twenty’ made it clear that a single etymon is involved, with an original meaning like “such a large number that one has to use all the fingers and toes to count up to it.”

This root may also be connected semantically with #201 PTB *m-kal ⪤ *s-gal BACK (lower) / KIDNEY / LOAD / CARRY.

Chinese comparandum

羣 OC *g’i̯wən, GSR #459d-e ‘flock, group; all’; Schuessler 2007:438 *gun; B & S 2011: *ɡur {[ɡ]ur}; Mand. qún.
昆 OC *kwən, GSR #417a-b ‘swarm (insects)’; Schuessler 2007:438 *kûn; B & S 2011: *kˁun {kˁu[n]}; Mand. kūn.

Reflexes & cognates136 reflexes · 21 subgroups

Matupḁmorpheme◦kul ‘twenty’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 219

Mkaangpḁmorpheme◦kuⁱ ‘twenty’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 219

Ngmüünm̩ku ‘twenty’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 219

Nyhmoyem̩ku ‘twenty’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 219

1.2.2Central Chin2

Lai (Hakha)kûl ‘twenty’VanBik 09 PKC: 320

Lai (Hakha)kul ⪤ kwe ‘twenty, all’Benedict 72 STC: 397

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]pamorpheme-kì ‘twenty’VanBik 09 PKC: 320

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)13

*Central Nagamu-kju ‘TWENTY’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.083

Ao (Chungli)mə²tsə² num.‘twenty’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.083

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)mükyi-mü#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦penmorpheme-teprefix◦ni#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’This is an excellent example of the original “overcounting” numeral system of Mongsen Ao (cf. Coupe 2007, Clark 1893). The individual morphemes are are as follows: ‘twenty-NEG-be.complete-seven’, i.e. “the seven before the twenty”.Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)mükyi◦mü#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦penmorpheme◦tsit#2259 PTB *b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘EIGHT’PKC *riat ‘EIGHT’PTk *ʃɐt ‘EIGHT’PLB *ʔ-ritᴸ ‘EIGHT’PL *C-yetᴸ ‘EIGHT’PKar *khrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘EIGHT’ ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)məki ‘TWENTY’Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)məki-kimorpheme ‘twenty each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Lotha Nagamju¹kjuʔ¹ num.‘twenty’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.083

Lotha Naga¹mi¹gü ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Sangtammükyü ‘twenty’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtammükyü-pümorpheme-aprefix◦nyü#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty two’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtammükyü-pümorpheme◦khü#2301 PTB *kat ‘ONE’PKC *khat ⪤ *ʔat ⪤ *hat ‘ONE’PCN *khaj ‘ONE’◦tumorpheme ‘twenty-one’Kumar 73 Sang

Yimchungrümuku ‘twenty’Kumar 73 Yim: 99

Yimchungrü²mu²gu [²] ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group9

Angami Naga²me³pfɯ ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Angami (Khonoma)meku◦pomomorpheme◦thethamorpheme ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Khonoma)meku◦pommorpheme◦theprefix◦na#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Mao²ma²kei ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Melurimükwe◦shunmorpheme-tüzemorpheme ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Melurimükwe◦shunmorpheme◦terü#2505 PTB *s-ni-s ‘SEVEN’PTani *kV-nɯt ‘SEVEN’PKC *sa-riʔ ‘SEVEN’PCN *th-ni(t) ‘SEVEN’PTk *ni ‘SEVEN’PNN *C̬-nit ‘SEVEN’TGTM *ᴮʰnis ‘SEVEN’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ši² ‘SEVEN’PL *C-ʃi(k)²/ᴸ ‘SEVEN’PKar *hnət / hnwi-t ‘SEVEN’PKar *Ɂnweᴬ, Ɂnwetᴰ ‘SEVEN’ ‘seventeen’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengma (Northern)¹mi³gwẽ ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Rengma (Southern)¹n⁴ki ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Sema [Sumi]¹mu³ku ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

1.3.3Zeme Group1

Zeme¹n¹kai ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

1.3.4Tangkhulic7

*Tangkhulickul ‘twenty’Mortensen 12 Tk: 508

Huishuməmorpheme-kɐn ‘twenty / score’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.014

Kachaiməmorpheme-kwi ‘twenty’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.014

Tangkhulkɯ ‘twenty’Bhat 69 TNV: 99

Tangkhul¹mə¹kə ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Tusomməmorpheme-ku-hemorpheme ‘twenty’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.014

Ukhrulməmorpheme-ku ‘twenty’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.4Meithei2

Meitheikul ‘score (twenty)’Benedict 72 STC: 7n23

Meitheikùn ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

1.5Mikir [Karbi]4

Mikir [Karbi]iŋprefix-kol >x iŋprefix-koi ‘score (twenty)’Benedict 72 STC: 7n23

Mikir [Karbi]iŋprefix◦kòi ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Mikir [Karbi]iŋprefix◦kol ⪤ iŋprefix◦koi ‘twenty, all’Benedict 72 STC: 397

Mikir [Karbi]koi ‘all (iŋkoi=20 < iŋkol)’Benedict 72 STC: 18n64

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Dimasakhon ‘twenty, all’Benedict 72 STC: 397

Kokborokkru ‘twenty’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo4

Garokhol ⪤ khal ‘twenty, all’Benedict 72 STC: 397

Garokol ‘score (twenty)’Benedict 72 STC: 7n23

Garokol◦grik ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Garo (Bangladesh)kol-grik num‘twenty’Burling 03 Garo: 3.3720-II:idx

1.7.1.3Koch5

Atongkhol num‘twenty’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongkhole num‘twenty (only used in compound numerals)’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongkhol◦chang num‘twenty, used only in compound numerals’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongkhol◦gryk num‘twenty (loan from Garo, used frequently)’van Breugel 08 Atong

Atongkhol◦gyk num‘twenty (used infrequently)’van Breugel 08 Atong

1.7.3.1Jingpho8

Jingphokhun ‘twenty, all’Benedict 72 STC: 397

Jingphokhun < khul ‘score (twenty)’Benedict 72 STC: 7n23

Jingphokhun³³ ‘twenty’Liu 84

Jingphokhun³³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.19

Jingphokhun³³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.47

Jingphokhun³³lă⁵ŋai³¹ ‘twenty one’Liu 84

Jingphokhun⁵⁵lă⁵⁵ŋai⁵¹ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.47

Jingpho²khun ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

2.1.2Bodic17

Kaikeli#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’◦thal ‘eighty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.20

Kaikenghe#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ thāl ‘forty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.16

Tsangla (Central)khai-thur ‘twenty’Andvik 93: 162

Tsangla (Motuo)khai sam#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘sixty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 935.7

Tsangla (Motuo)khai thor ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.7

Tsangla (Motuo)khai thor daŋ thor ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.7

Tsangla (Motuo)kʻai⁵⁵tʻor⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tsangla (Tilang)khei-thur ‘twenty’Zhang Jichuan 86

Tshona (Wenlang)khɑ⁵⁵li⁵⁵ ‘twenty’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Wenlang)khɑ⁵⁵li⁵⁵thi⁵⁵ ‘twenty one’Lu 86 CuoM

Tshona (Mama)chɛʔ⁵³pli⁵³#2409 PTB *b-ləy ‘FOUR’PTani *pri ‘FOUR’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *lii ‘FOUR’PCN *phV-ləj ‘FOUR’PTk *ti ‘FOUR’PBG *brəi ‘FOUR’PNN *bə ləy ‘FOUR’TGTM *ᴮbli ‘FOUR’PLB *b/ʔ-ləy² ‘FOUR’PL *b-le² ‘FOUR’PKar *lwi-t ‘FOUR’ ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.6

Tshona (Mama)khᴀ⁵⁵li⁵³ ‘twenty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 930.6

Tshona (Mama)khᴀ⁵⁵li⁵³theʔ⁵³ ‘twenty-one’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 931.6

Motuo Menbakhai thor num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.07

Tashigangkhe◦thur ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Cuona Menbakha⁵⁵li⁵³ num‘twenty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0816.06

2.1.2.1Tibetan27

Sakka Trokpakhāl- ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)kən-bosuffix ‘all’Sun J 85 Amdo: 10

Tibetan (Central)khāl- ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Tibetan (Jirel)khāl-jyikmorpheme-tāngqmorpheme 'gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Tibetan (Jirel)khāl-jyik-tāngq 'nyiq ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tibetan (Jirel)khal-jyikmorpheme-tangqmorpheme cyurmorpheme◦guq#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘thirty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.15

Tibetan (Sherpa)'khal-gemorpheme ‘eighty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.20

Sherpakhāl- ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-čithambāqmorpheme ‘hundred’Hale 73 CSD: 09.24

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-čithambāqmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme n#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-čupmorpheme◦sum#2666 PTB *g-sum ‘THREE’PTani *ɦum ‘THREE’PKC *thum ‘THREE’PCN *a-sam ‘THREE’PTk *tʰum ‘THREE’PBG *ta'm ‘THREE’PNN *C̬-sum ‘THREE’TGTM *ᴮsom ‘THREE’PLB *sum² ‘THREE’PL *C-sum² ‘THREE’PKar *səmᴬ ‘THREE’ ‘hundred and thirty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.26

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-čurkhumorpheme ‘hundred and ninety’Hale 73 CSD: 09.27

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-dinmorpheme ‘seventy’Hale 73 CSD: 09.19

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘ninety’Hale 73 CSD: 09.21

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ 'tangqmorpheme 'gemorpheme ‘ninety-eight’Hale 73 CSD: 09.22

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰimorpheme ‘forty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.16

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰik ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰik 'tangq čurkhu ‘thirty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.15

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰikmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme čumorpheme◦čikq#2726 PTB *tyak ⪤ *g-t(y)ik ‘ONE’TGTM *ᴮgrik ‘ONE’PLB *C-ti-k ‘ONE’PLB *ʔ-dikᴸ ‘ONE / ONLY’ ‘thirty-one’Hale 73 CSD: 09.14

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰikmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme gu#2364 PTB *d/s-kəw ‘NINE’PKC *kua ‘NINE’PCN *t-ku ‘NINE’PTk *ko ‘NINE’TGTM *ᴮku(ː) ‘NINE’PLB *gəw² ‘NINE’PKar *khwiᴬ ‘NINE’ ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ǰikmorpheme 'tangqmorpheme ngyiq#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-ngāq#1306 PTB *l/b-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTani *ŋo ‘FIVE’PKC *ŋaa ‘FIVE’PCN *pha-ŋa ‘FIVE’PTk *ŋa ‘FIVE’PLB *ŋa² ‘FIVE’PKar *ŋjatᴰ ‘FIVE’ ‘fifty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.17

Tibetan (Sherpa)khal-Tuk#2621 PTB *d-k-ruk ‘SIX’PTani *krə ‘SIX’PKC *ruk ‘SIX’PCN *t-ruk ‘SIX’PTk *ruk ‘SIX’PNN *d-ruk ‘SIX’TGTM *ᴮɖu,ᴮɖuː,ᴮɖuk ‘SIX’PLB *C-krokᴸ ‘SIX’PKar *khrowᴬ ‘SIX’ ‘sixty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.18

Tibetan (Written)kun ‘each’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)kun ‘all’Benedict 72 STC: 15n53

Tibetan (Written)kun.posuffix ‘all’Sun J 85 TbGl: 10

2.1.4Tamangish19

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'ki:h ‘twenty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.11

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'ki:h syi 'ku ‘twenty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.13

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'ki:hmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyi:h#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty-two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.12

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'ki:h syi 'unnāis ‘thirty-nine’Hale 73 CSD: 09.15

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'kumorpheme syimorpheme 'cimorpheme ‘hundred and ninety’Hale 73 CSD: 09.27

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'ngahmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyi:h#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘hundred and two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.25

Tamang (Sahu)khāl 'Tu:hmorpheme syimorpheme 'cimorpheme ‘hundred and thirty’Hale 73 CSD: 09.26

Tamang (Sahu)khāl ci ‘hundred, two’Hale 73 CSD: 09.28

Tamang (Sahu)khāl ngāhmorpheme ‘hundred’Hale 73 CSD: 09.24

Tamang (Sahu)khal-'giːʱ ‘twenty’Weidert 87 TBTo: 753

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'kiːh ‘twenty’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.11

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'kiːh syi 'ku ‘twenty-nine’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.13

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'kiːhmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyiːh#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘twenty-two’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.12

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'kiːh syi unnais ‘thirty-nine’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.15

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'kumorpheme syimorpheme 'cimorpheme ‘hundred and ninety / 190’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.27

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'Tuːhmorpheme syimorpheme 'cimorpheme ‘hundred and thirty / 130’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.26

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal 'ŋahmorpheme syimorpheme 'nyiːh#2504 PTB *g/s-ni-s ‘TWO’PTani *pri-ñi ‘EIGHT’PKC *niʔ ⪤ *hniʔ ‘TWO’PCN *a-ni(t) ‘TWO’PTk *ni ‘TWO’PBG *ni ‘TWO’PNN *ʔ-ni ‘TWO’TGTM *ᴮniː ‘TWO’PLB *ʔ-nit ⪤ *ni² ‘TWO’PL *s-ni(k)²/ᴸ| ‘TWO’PKar *k-hnejᴬ ‘TWO’ ‘hundred and two / 102’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.25

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal ci ‘two hundred’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.28

Tamang (Sahu)kʰal ŋahmorpheme ‘hundred’Taylor 72 TmVo: 9.24

2.3.2Southern Kiranti1

Kulungkha◦lə ‘twenty, score’Rai 75 Kul

6.1.1Burmish5

Achang (Lianghe)kɯŋ⁵⁵kɯŋ⁵⁵ ‘all / even’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)kəŋ⁵⁵kəŋ⁵¹ ‘all / even’Dai 85 AcJZ

Burmese (Written)ăkun ‘all’Benedict 72 STC: 15n54

Burmese (Written)kun v.‘come to an end, be used up’Benedict 72 STC: 10

Burmese (Written)əprefix-kun ‘all; the whole’Benedict 76 WBur

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2355, *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2355

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. HPTB pp. 24, 119,278, 384, 385, 388, 414, 416, 425, STC#010, #397

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2355,
  title  = {{*m-kul 'TWENTY / ALL'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2355},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2355}
}