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STEDT #2259

b-r-gyat ⪤ b-g-ryat

EIGHT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handler-gyatprefixbinitialr-gyrhymeat=(b-)gcoverL · VT

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*riat ‘EIGHT’PKC #935

Tangkhulic*ʃɐt ‘EIGHT’DRM#539

Lolo-Burmese*ʔ-ritᴸ ‘EIGHT’

Loloish*C-yetᴸ ‘EIGHT’

Karenic*khrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘EIGHT’TL#101

Connections

HPTB*b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘eight’pp. 149, 151, 331, 334, 352, 506

Chinese comparandum

八 OC *pwɑ̆t, GSR #281a-d ‘eight’; Coblin 86:70 ST *priat > OC *priat; Schuessler 2007:152 *prêt; B & S 2011: *pˁret; Mand. bā.

Reflexes & cognates245 reflexes · 37 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)5

*Tibeto-Burman(b-)g-ryɑt ‘eight’Chou 72: 281a-d

*Tibeto-Burmanb-r-gyat ⪤ b-g-ryat ‘eight’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 592

*Tibeto-Burmanb-r-gyat ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

*Tibeto-Burmanb-r-gyat ⪤ (b)-g-ryat ‘eight’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 041

*Tibeto-Burmanb-rgyat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

1NE Indian Areal Group1

*Kuki-Nagad-ryat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 45n148

1.2Kuki-Chin2

*Chinriat VanBik 09 PKC: 935

*Kukid-ryat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

1.2.1.1Northern Chin2

Thadogîet ‘number eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

Tiddimgiat¹ ‘eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin1

Cho (Mindat)kheit ‘eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

1.2.2Central Chin4

Lai (Hakha)pamorpheme-riat ‘number eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

Lai (Falam)pamorpheme-rîat ‘number eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

Lushai [Mizo]pà-rîat ‘eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

Lushai [Mizo]riat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]pā-chā-rí ‘eight’VanBik 09 PKC: 935

1.3“Naga” Areal Group1

Maringchot ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)9

*Aothimorpheme ⪤ tshət Bruhn 14 PCN: II.047

Ao (Chungli)ti³ num.‘eight’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.047

Ao (Chungli)ti³-ɹ¹#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’ num.‘eighty’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.047

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)mükyi#2355 PTB *m-kul ‘TWENTY / ALL’PKC *kul ‘TWENTY’PCN *mu-kju ‘TWENTY’PTk *kul ‘TWENTY’◦mü#2436 PTB *ma ‘(NEGATIVE)’PCN *maʔ ‘NO (REFUSAL)’◦penmorpheme◦tsit ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)tsit ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)tshə-əmorpheme-ətmorpheme ‘eight each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)tshət Coupe 07 Ao: 113

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)tshə̀t-mənmorpheme zəŋmorpheme-làkmorpheme ‘eighty each’Coupe 07 Ao: 276

Yacham-Tengsateprefix◦set ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Sema [Sumi]chüghimorpheme◦thace ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group2

Rongmei / Nruanghmeiruh#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦namorpheme◦tacüt ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemekereuzemorpheme◦desat ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic7

*Tangkhulicʃɐt ‘eight’Mortensen 12 Tk: 539

Huishutəmorpheme-tsejʔ ‘eight’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.008

Kachaicimorpheme-ʃit ‘eight’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.008

Tangkhulthaprefix◦ra#6629 PTB *s-ra ‘TEN, TEEN’PKC *hraa ‘TEN’PCN *th-ra ‘(TIMES) TEN’PTk *ra ‘TEN’◦damorpheme◦chimorpheme◦shat ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Tangkhul¹tšimorpheme¹šət ‘eight’Weidert 87 TBTo: 703

Tusomsi-hemorpheme ‘eight’Mortensen 12 Tk: Numbers.008

Ukhrulcimorpheme-ʃat ‘eight’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Dimasadžai ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

Dimasajai ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

1.7.1.2Garo3

Garotśhet ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Garotśhet ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

Garo (Bangladesh)-chet num‘eight’Burling 03 Garo: 3.3708-II:idx

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang5

Changantakmorpheme◦sat ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Changsaat ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomanmorpheme◦pümorpheme◦shet ‘eighteen’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomshüt ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomʃat³³ ‘eight’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho10

Jingphomasat ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Jingphomă³¹tsa̱t⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.19

Jingphomă³¹tsa̱t⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.47

Jingphomă¹tsa̱t⁵⁵ ‘eight’Liu 84

Jingphomətsát ‘eight’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 370

Jingphomətsat ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Jingphomətsat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

Jingphomətsat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 45n148

Jingphomətsat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 57n186

Jingpho¹mə³sat ‘eight’Weidert 87 TBTo: 703

2.1.1Western Himalayish8

Kanaurinis̱ẖmorpheme/nīmorpheme nizɔ̄morpheme rai ‘forty-eight’Bailey 11

Kanaurinis̱ẖmorpheme/nīmorpheme nizɔ̄morpheme sɔ̆morpheme◦rai ‘fifty-eight’Bailey 11

Kanaurirae ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Kanaurirai adj‘eight’Bailey 11

Kanaurirai◦rá̄morpheme ‘eight hundred’Bailey 11

Kanaurirai◦rāɔ̄morpheme ‘eight hundredth’Bailey 11

Kanauriræ ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

Pattani [Manchati]re ‘eight’Sharma, D.D. 82 TH

2.1.2Bodic2

Kaikekye ‘eight’Hale 73 CSD: 09.06

Tshona (Wenlang)get³⁵ ‘eight’Lu 86 CuoM

2.1.2.1Tibetan25

Tibetan (Alike)wdʑat num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.05

Tibetan (Alike)wɟjæ tɕhəmorpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.05

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)dʑed ‘eight’Sun J 85 Amdo: 219

Tibetan (Amdo:Zeku)dʑed tɕʰəmorpheme tʰæmmorpheme-nbæmorpheme ‘eighty’Sun J 85 Amdo: 220

Tibetan (Batang)dʑa⁵⁵tɕhᴜ⁵³morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.03

Tibetan (Batang)dʑɛʔ⁵³ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.03

Tibetan (Jirel)'gyet ‘eight’Hale 73 CSD: 09.06

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)dʑe³¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.3

Tibetan (Khams:Dege)dʑe³¹tɕu⁵³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.3

Tibetan (Lhasa)cɛ¹³tɕu⁵⁵morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)cɛ¹³² num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.02

Tibetan (Lhasa)cɛʔ¹³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)cɛʔ¹³tɕu⁵³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.2

Tibetan (Sherpa)'ge ‘eight’Hale 73 CSD: 09.06

Tibetan (Spiti)simorpheme◦bgyat ‘twenty-eight’Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp

Tibetan (Written)brgjad num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.01

Tibetan (Written)brgjad ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.1

Tibetan (Written)brgjad tɕumorpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.01

Tibetan (Written)brgjad tɕumorpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.1

Tibetan (Written)brgyad ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)brgyad ‘eight’Sun J 85 TbGl: 219

Tibetan (Written)brgyad ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Tibetan (Written)brgyad ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 161n434

Tibetan (Written)brgyad.chumorpheme.thammorpheme.pamorpheme ‘eighty’Sun J 85 TbGl: 220

Tibetan (Written)brgyad◦cu ‘eighty’Marrison 67 Naga

2.3.3Central Kiranti1

Dumiri ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

2.3.4Western Kiranti4

Bahingya ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

Thulunglet ‘eight’Allen 75

Thulungyet ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Thulungyet ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

3.2Qiangic43

Ersuʒɿ⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.18

Ersuʒɿ⁵⁵i⁵⁵morphemezɿ⁵⁵morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.18

Ersuʒɿ⁵⁵wu⁵⁵morphemekɛ³³morpheme ‘eighth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 946.18

Guiqiongie⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.16

Guiqiongje⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.17

Guiqiongje⁵⁵ʃɿ³³#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.17

Lyuzudʑi³⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.18

Lyuzudʑi⁵³zɿ⁵³morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.18

Muyaɕuɐ⁵³ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.15

Muya [Minyak]ɕyɐ⁵³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.15

Namuyihĩ³³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.19

Namuyihi◦ɔ³³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.19

Namuyiʔhĩ³¹ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.46

Namuyiʔhĩ◦ɔ³¹morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.46

Pumi (Jiulong)ɕyə³⁵qo⁵⁵morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.10

Pumi (Jiulong)ɕyə¹¹ (lĩ⁵⁵morpheme) num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.10

Pumi (Lanping)ʂuɛ¹³ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.09

Pumi (Lanping)ʂuɛ¹³xqo⁵⁵morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.09

Pumi (Qinghua)ʂuɛ¹³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.11

Pumi (Qinghua)ʂuɛ¹³sqo⁵⁵morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.11

Pumi (Taoba)ɕyɐ³⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.10

Pumi (Taoba)ʂuɛ³⁵ko⁵³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.10

Qiang (Longxi)tshá ‘eight’Evans 99 Qiang: 1181

Qiang (Longxi)tshá sámorpheme ‘eighty’Evans 99 Qiang: 1205

Qiang (Longxi)tshá sámorpheme à#3540 PTB *ʔa ‘ONE’ ‘eighty-one’Evans 99 Qiang: 1206

Qiang (Longxi)tshá ɚ́morpheme χeìmorpheme ‘eighth’Evans 99 Qiang: 1226

Qiang (Mawo)khar ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Qiang (Mawo)khaʴ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.8

Qiang (Mawo)khaʴ◦sumorpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.8

Qiang (Mawo)khuɹ sumorpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.08

Qiang (Mawo)khɛʴ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.08

Qiang (Mianchi)tʂhɛ̀ qómorpheme ‘eight’Evans 99 Qiang: 1181

Qiang (Taoping)tʂhe³³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.9

Qiang (Taoping)tʂhe³¹sɑ³³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ɕyɛ⁵⁵tɕã⁵³morpheme ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.16

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]ɕyɛ⁵⁵ɣa⁵³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.16

Xumitɔ̃³³morphemepu⁵⁵morphemeɕyi⁵⁵ko³³morpheme ‘eighth’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 946.20

Xumiɕi⁵⁵ (ku⁵³morpheme) num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.17

Xumiɕi⁵⁵qa⁵³morpheme num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.17

Xumiɕyi⁵⁵(ko³³) ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.20

Xumiɕyi⁵⁵qɛ³³morpheme ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.20

Zhaba (Daofu County)ɟje⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.14

Zhaba (Daofu County)ɟje⁵⁵zɿ³³ num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.14

3.3.1rGyalrong11

Caodengkəmorpheme-rkjé-ri ‘eight hundred’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengkəmorpheme-rkje-sqeʔ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘eighty’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengkə́morpheme-rkjet ‘eight’Sun J 97 Cao

Caodengomorpheme-rgje sqeʔ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘one hundred and ten’Sun J 97 Cao

rGyalrongwəmorpheme rjat ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)wəmorpheme rjɐ ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ num‘eighty’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0822.11

rGyalrongwəmorpheme rjɐt ʃtʃᴇ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘eighty’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 937.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)wəmorpheme rjɑt num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.11

rGyalrongkAmorpheme rkyat ‘eight’Nagano 97 GyQ: 125

rGBenzhenkəmorpheme-rtʃɐt ‘eight’Sun J 97 rGB

rGBenzhenkəmorpheme-ʂtʃa(t) zdʒeʔ#2748 PTB *ts(y)i(y) ⪤ *tsyay ‘TEN’TGTM *ᴮtsjui ‘TEN’PLB *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PL *tsay¹ ‘TEN’PKar *chejᴬ ‘TEN’ ‘eighty’Sun J 97 rGB

4Nungic1

Anongəśat ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 163

6.1Lolo-Burmese2

*Lolo-Burmeseʔ-ritᴸ ‘eight’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 610

*Lolo-Burmeseʔrit ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

6.1.1Burmish24

Achang (Longchuan)śet⁵⁵ ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Achang (Longchuan)ɕet⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.28

Achang (Longchuan)ɕet⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.41

Achang (Xiandao)çɛʈ⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.29

Bola (Luxi)ʃɛʔ⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.32

Burmese (Rangoon)ɕiʔ⁴ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)ɕiʔ⁴⁴ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.40

Burmese (Written)hrac ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Burmese (Written)hrac ‘eight’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 041

Burmese (Written)hrac ‘eight’Benedict 76 WBur

Burmese (Written)hrats ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Burmese (Written)hrats ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 57n186

Burmese (Written)hrɑs ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.39

Burmese (Written)hrɑs⁴ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.26

Burmese (Written)rhac ‘eight’Marrison 67 Naga

Hpun (Northern)ʃìʔ yɔ́ŋmorpheme; màŋtàŋmorpheme ‘eight (cp. Seven)’Henderson 86 Hpun

Inscriptional Burmese (=Pagan)hsyats / syats / hyats / hyat / het ‘eight’Benedict 72 STC: 54n182

Langsu (Luxi)ʃɛʔ⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.31

Leqi (Luxi)ʃɛ̱t⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.33

Marmaʃɔiʔ ‘eight’Huziwara 08 Sak: 401

Maru [Langsu]ʃɛʔ⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.43

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃit⁵⁵ ‘eight’LaPolla 87: 183

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃit⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.30

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃit⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.42

6.1.2Loloish2

*LoloishC-yetᴸ ‘eight’Bradley 79 PLo: 485

*LoloishC-yetᴸ ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish18

Gazhuoɕi⁵³ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.47

Luquanxɛn 34 ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Nasutṣha ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Nusu (Southern)xiɑ̱⁵³ ‘eight’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)ɕɚ̱⁵³ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.34

Nusu (Northern)ɕɛ̱⁵³ ‘eight’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)ʂɑʴ⁵³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.45

Yi (Dafang)he¹³ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.22

Yi (Liangshan)hi⁵⁵ ‘eight’Ma 08 Yi: index

Yi (Mile)xi̱²¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.25

Yi (Mojiang)he̱²¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.26

Yi (Nanhua)he̱⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.24

Yi (Nanhua)xe̱⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.37

Yi (Nanjian)hi̱²¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.23

Yi (Weishan)hɪ̱²¹ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.36

Yi (Wuding)hi̱⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.38

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.35

Yi (Xide)hi⁵⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.21

6.1.2.2Central Loloish21

Ahixi 44s ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Jinuoxɛ⁴⁴ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.44

Jinuoxɛ⁴⁴ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.34

Jinuo (Youle)xɛ⁵⁵ ‘eight’Gai 86

Jinuo (Buyuan)ɕi⁵⁵ ‘eight’Gai 86

Kucongxi55 ma31morpheme ‘eight’Dai 09 Kucong

Lahu (Lancang)xi³⁵ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.43

Lahu (Black)hí ‘eight’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 041

Lahu (Black)hí ‘eight’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 370

Lahu (Black)hí ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Lahu (Black)xe³⁵ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.33

Lahu (Yellow)xe⁴ ‘eight’Chang 86

Lisuhẽ̱³¹ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.40

Lisuhe⁴¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.27

Lisuhi 11 ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Lisu (Northern)hĩʔ²¹ Q‘eight’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Central)hʼi⁶ ‘eight’Fraser 22

Lisuʔhən 55c ‘eight’morphemeMatisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Sani [Nyi]he 22s (nonmorpheme-glott tone) ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Yi (Sani)he² num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.39

Sani [Nyi]xae 21 ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish19

Akhajɛ̀q ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Akha (Thai)jɛ̀q ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Akha (Yunnan)jɛ̀q ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Akhayeh LS ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Hani (Hu T’an)hʻi6 ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Hani (Kao Hua-Nien)še 21c ‘eight’Matisoff 72 LTSR: 171

Hani (Lüchun)sjhɛ̀ ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Hani (Dazhai)ɕe̱³¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.31

Hani (Lüchun)ɕe̱³¹ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.41

Hani (Pijo)hiɛ̀q ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Hani (Caiyuan)xe̱³¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.30

Hani (Gelanghe)jɛ̱³¹ ‘eight’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)xeivq ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Haonixɛ³¹ ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Hani (Shuikui)xɛ̱³¹ ‘eight’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 918.32

Hani (Khatu)sjɛ̀q ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Hani (Mojiang)xɛ̱³¹ num‘eight’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0804.42

Mpihəʔ² ‘eight’Hansson 89 AHKP: 540

Mpihɤʔ² ‘eight’Srinuan 76

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish6

Azhaxi²² ‘eight’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1065

Southern Mujixjɛ²¹ ‘eight’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1065

Pholaxɛ̠³¹ ‘eight’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1065

Hlepho Phowaʑi¹³ ‘eight’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1065

Phu Khaji³³ ‘eight’Fried 00 PhuKha

Phuzaʑɛ¹³ ‘eight’Pelkey 11 Phula: 1065

7Karenic10

*Karenkhrɔtᴰ/grɔtᴰ ‘eight’[Source note] The D3 tone in NK and Pwo suggests *gr- while the D12 tone in Kayan and Sgaw indicates *khr-.Luangthongkum 13: 101

*Karen [Burling]xoɁ¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

KayanchauɁ⁴⁵ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Kayaw-xɔ¹¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Pa-O (Southern)sɔt²¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Pa-O (Northern)sət²¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Pwo (Northern)xoɁ²¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Pwo (Southern)xuɁ⁴⁵ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Sgaw (Southern)xoɁ²¹ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

Sgaw (Northern)xɔɁ⁴⁵ ‘eight’Luangthongkum 13: 101

9Sinitic1

Chinese (GSR #)0281a ‘eight’BaxterSagart 2011: 24

9.0.1Old Chinese1

Chinese (Old)pˤret ‘eight’BaxterSagart 2011: 24

9.0.2Middle Chinese1

Chinese (Middle)peat ‘eight’BaxterSagart 2011: 24

9.0.3Modern Chinese1

Chinese (Mandarin)bā ‘eight’BaxterSagart 2011: 24

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2259, *b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat ‘EIGHT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2259

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: STC#163

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2259,
  title  = {{*b-r-gyat ⪤ *b-g-ryat 'EIGHT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2259},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2259}
}