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Animals and Animal Verbs › Animals of the Chinese Zodiac › Canine

STEDT #6026

*na

DOG

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reflexes & cognates41 reflexes · 7 subgroups

2.1.4Tamangish11

Gurungnā◦gimorpheme ‘dog’Hale 73 CSD: 01.021

Gurung (Ghachok)na◦gimorpheme ‘dog’Glover 72 GuVo: 1.21

Manang (Gyaru)nɯ⁴ gyɯ²#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Nagano 84 Man: 304

Manang (Prakaa)³ɲu◦kyu#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Hoshi 84: 0094a

Manang (Prakaa)³ɲə◦kyu#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Hoshi 84: 0094b

Tamang (Risiangku)¹na◦kʰi#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ¹sjoi#635 PTB *m-dzyway ‘TOOTH / TUSK’PLB *jway¹ ‘TOOTH / TUSK’PL *ʔ-cway¹ ‘TUSK’ ‘tooth (canine)’Mazaudon 91 TamQ: 3.10.3

Tamang (Sahu)nā◦ki#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Hale 73 CSD: 01.021

Tamang (Sahu)na◦ki#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Taylor 72 TmVo: 1.21

Thakali'na◦kynmorpheme ‘dog’Hale 73 CSD: 01.021

Thakali (Tukche)'nɔ◦kju#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Hari 71a ThVo: 1.21

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]na ‘dog’Li 97 Tangut: 0573

Tangut [Xixia]njij ‘dog’Li 97 Tangut: 5147

3.2Qiangic3

Lyuzuȵi³³◦tʂæ⁵³morpheme (/ sæ³³morpheme) tɕhu⁵³#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ n‘hound’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0290.18

Xumikhuɐ⁵⁵#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ȵi³³ ‘dog’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 119.20

Xumikhuɛ⁵³#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ȵi³³ n‘dog’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0289.17

3.3.1rGyalrong4

rGyalrongkhə#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ na ‘dog’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 119.12

rGyalrong (Maerkang)khə#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ nɑ n‘dog’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0289.11

rGyalrongkhA#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ na ‘dog’Nagano 97 GyQ: 4.1

rGBenzhenkʰə#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’-naʔ ‘dog’Sun J 97 rGB

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish6

Nusu (Bijiang)nɑ³¹ ‘wolf’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 130.45

Nusu (Southern)ȵɔ̱⁵³ ‘wolf’Sun J 86 Nusu

Yi (Dafang)tɕhy³³ȵi⁵⁵ ‘wolf’also contains *d-kʷəy-nmorphemeSun H 91 ZMYY: 130.22

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixnu⁵⁵ n‘year of the dog’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0765.37

Yi (Nanhua)ɑ⁵⁵prefixnu⁵⁵dzæ²¹morpheme n‘dog’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0289.37

Yi (Nanhua)ᴀ³³prefixnu̱⁵⁵ ‘dog’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 119.24

6.1.2.2Central Loloish14

Lahu (Yellow)mɯ¹morphemena⁶ ‘wolf’Chang 86

Lisu (Central)a¹prefix-na⁵ ‘dog’Fraser 22

Lisu (Central)a¹prefix-na⁵-ra⁵morpheme n.‘pup / puppy’Fraser 22

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹ N‘dog’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹ a⁵⁵prefixvæʔ²¹#1006 PTB *pʷak ‘PIG’PKC *wok ‘PIG’PTk *hwok ‘PIG’PNN *wak ‘PIG’TGTM *ᴮɖwa ‘PIG’PLB *wakᴸ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔʔ / tháuʔ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰmiᴬ ‘BOAR (WILD~)’PBai *te ‘PIG’ ‘dog-pig (a curse)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹ la³³morphemebe²¹morpheme ‘long-hair dog (big dog with long hair)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵morphemena²¹kɔ⁵⁵morpheme ‘wolf’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹ma³³morpheme ‘bitch (a curse)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹mɤ⁵⁵#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ ‘dog's tail’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹mɤ⁵⁵#1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’MesorootsPTani *me ~ *mjo ‘TAIL’PKC *C-may ‘TAIL’PLB *ʔ-m(r)ay² ‘TAIL’PL *ʔmri² ‘TAIL’Allofams1 #1288 PTB *r-may ⪤ *m-ray ‘TAIL / PENIS’1a #5545 PTB *r-mey ‘TAIL’ ze²¹morpheme ‘white-tailed dog’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹pa⁵⁵#1634 PTB *p/ba ‘MALE / FATHER / 3p PRONOUN’PKC *paa ‘FATHER’PKC *paa ‘MALE’PCN *pa ‘HE / SHE (3sg.)’PTk *ba ‘FATHER / MALE’PKar *phaᴬ ‘MALE (OF ANIMALS), FATHER’ ‘male dog’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)a⁵⁵prefixna²¹zaʔ²¹morpheme ‘puppy’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)khɤ²¹#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’na⁴⁴hɤ³³morpheme ‘mangy dog (curse for dog, also a dog disease)’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuɑ⁵⁵prefixnɑ³¹; khɯ³¹#1764 PTB *d-kʷəy-n ‘DOG’PTani *kwiː ‘DOG’PKC *ʔuy ‘DOG’PCN *khjəj ‘DOG’PTk *hwɨ ‘DOG’PNN *kuəy (kreːŋ) ‘DOG’PLB *kʷəy² ‘DOG’PKar *thwíʔ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮ ‘DOG’PKar *thwiᴮmiᴬ ‘FOX, WOLF’ ‘dog’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 119.27

8Bai1

Bai (Jianchuan)nɑ̱²¹ n‘wolf’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0324.48

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6026, *na ‘DOG’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6026

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6026,
  title  = {{*na 'DOG'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6026},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6026}
}