Reconstruction analysis
handlekuminitialkrhymeum ⪤ gumcoverK · N
Intermediate reconstructions
Connections
Allofams*r-kup ‘BUTTOCKS / ANUS’, #412
Notes
This root is etymologically distinct from #1 PTB *guŋ BODY / BACK and #2252 PTB *(k/ʔ)uk BEND / CROOKED / RETURN / BACK / YEAR.
The Bai forms are rather arbitrarily assigned to this root, although roots #1 PTB *guŋ BODY / BACK and #2 PTB *s-kəw BODY / CHEST / THORAX / CORPSE are also possibilities.
Reflexes & cognates30 reflexes · 7 subgroups
1.2.2Central Chin2
Lushai [Mizo]ngûm ruh#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘sacrum’Matisoff 87 BP
Lushai [Mizo]ngûm-fimorpheme ruh#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘sacrum’Matisoff 87 BP
1.3.3Zeme Group1
1.3.4Tangkhulic7
Tangkhulāmorpheme◦khum◦renmorpheme◦ra#237 PTB *g-ra-t ‘BONE’◦li kazan ‘backbone / spine’Matisoff 87 BP
Tangkhulkhum◦khor#2827 PTB *kur ‘BACK (adv.) / BACK (body part)’PTani *kur ‘BACK (adv.)’ ‘back’Matisoff 87 BP
1.6Mru2
1.7.3.1Jingpho10
2.1.3Lepcha2
Lepchatămorpheme-(tŭˌn#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’-)gum ‘back’Matisoff 87 BP
8Bai7
Bai (Dali)to³¹#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ko³¹ ɕi³⁵#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ‘back (of body)’Xu 84 Bai
Bai (Dali)to³¹#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ko³¹ɕi³⁵#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ‘back (of body)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 258.35
Bai (Dali)tɔ³#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ kɔ² si⁶#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ n.‘back’Dell 81: pp.150-169
Bai (Jianchuan)to²¹#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ko²¹tɕi⁵⁵#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’phia⁵⁵morpheme n‘back’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0091.48
Bai (Jianchuan)to̱⁴²#225 PTB *m-daŋ ‘BUTTOCKS / HIPS / TAIL / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ko̱⁴² tɕi⁵⁵#223 PTB *m-(t)syi(ŋ/k) ‘WAIST / LOWER BACK / LOINS’ ‘back (of body)’Xu 84 Bai
Cite this entry
STEDT etymon #206,
*(k/g)um ‘BACK / BODY’.Stable link:
https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/206Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-206,
title = {{*(k/g)um 'BACK / BODY'}},
author = {STEDT},
year = {2017},
note = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #206},
url = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/206}
}