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STEDT #22

s-pi ⪤ pay

BODY

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handlepiinitialprhymei⪤(p/b)acoverP · T

Reflexes & cognates41 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.2Kuki-Chin1

Ngawnpum#3 PTB *pum ‘BODY / BELLY’PKC *pum ‘BODY / STOMACH / BELLY’-pi ‘body’Matisoff 87 BP

1.2.1.1Northern Chin3

Tiddimpum³#3 PTB *pum ‘BODY / BELLY’PKC *pum ‘BODY / STOMACH / BELLY’ (pi¹) ‘body’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1425

Tiddimˊpum#3 PTB *pum ‘BODY / BELLY’PKC *pum ‘BODY / STOMACH / BELLY’ˊpiː n+nvs‘body’Henderson 65 TidC

Tiddimˋpum#3 PTB *pum ‘BODY / BELLY’PKC *pum ‘BODY / STOMACH / BELLY’ˊpiː n+nvs‘body’Henderson 65 TidC

1.2.2Central Chin1

Laizopum#3 PTB *pum ‘BODY / BELLY’PKC *pum ‘BODY / STOMACH / BELLY’-pi ‘whole body’Matisoff 87 BP

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦pi ‘body’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Tangkhulphi ‘flesh’Bhat 69 TNV: 89

1.7.1.1Bodo5

Bodobe◦dór#52 NEIA *dwar ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’ ‘flesh / meat’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodobe◦dór#52 NEIA *dwar ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’ ‘flesh, meat’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodobe◦dór#52 NEIA *dwar ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’ ‘flesh; meat’Matisoff 87 BP

Kokborokbə=kʰan#41 PTB *kan ‘FLESH / MEAT’ ‘meat’Tripuri 88

Kokborokbə=šaʔ#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ ‘body, self’Tripuri 88

1.7.1.2Garo6

Garo (Bangladesh)be'-enmorpheme ‘meat, flesh, body;meat of a vegetable, in contrast to the greens’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)be'-enmorpheme-bi-mang#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘whole body’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)be•-enmorpheme n‘body; flesh; meat’Burling 03 Garo: 6.27-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)bi-mang#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ ‘body of person or thing, shape, form; middle portion of an object, such as a glass’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)bi-mang#17 PTB *s-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *si-maŋ ‘DEAD BODY’PCN *a-maŋ ‘BODY / CORPSE’ n‘body; middle portion’Burling 03 Garo: 6.21-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)wak#1006 PTB *pʷak ‘PIG’PKC *wok ‘PIG’PTk *hwok ‘PIG’PNN *wak ‘PIG’TGTM *ᴮɖwa ‘PIG’PLB *wakᴸ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔʔ / tháuʔ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰmiᴬ ‘BOAR (WILD~)’PBai *te ‘PIG’ be•-en n‘pork’Burling 03 Garo: 5.401-II:idx

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern Nagapʰay ‘meat / flesh’French 83: 522

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang11

Changok#1006 PTB *pʷak ‘PIG’PKC *wok ‘PIG’PTk *hwok ‘PIG’PNN *wak ‘PIG’TGTM *ᴮɖwa ‘PIG’PLB *wakᴸ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔʔ / tháuʔ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰmiᴬ ‘BOAR (WILD~)’PBai *te ‘PIG’ pʰe ‘pork’French 83: 522

Changpheh ‘meat’Marrison 67 Naga

Changphie ‘flesh’Marrison 67 Naga

Changpʰe limorpheme ‘wound’French 83: 522

Changpʰeh ‘meat’French 83: 522

Changpʰie ‘flesh’French 83: 522

Phomphai ‘flesh’Marrison 67 Naga

Phomphai ‘meat’Marrison 67 Naga

Phompʰai ‘meat / flesh’French 83: 522

Phompʰay⁵⁵ ‘meat / flesh’Burling 98 Phom

Phompʰay⁵⁵ ‘flesh / meat’Burling 98 Phom

3.2Qiangic2

Qiang (Taoping)ɕe⁵⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ pe³³ ‘body’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)ɕe⁵⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’pe³³ ‘body’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 231.9

3.3rGyalrongic8

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ ‘body’Original *lis-pə > Ergong li³³spə⁵³ by comparison with mək³³spə⁵³ ‘body hair’ .Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.1

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ kʰok⁵³morpheme pə³³ ‘torso / trunk’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.6

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ sqa⁵³morpheme pa³³morpheme ‘back’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.4

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ ŋo³³#1192 PTB *r-ŋwa-l ‘FACE / FRONT’Allofams3a #1192 PTB *r-ŋwa-l ‘FACE / FRONT’3b #2017 PTB *ŋar ‘TOPKNOT / FOREPART / FRONT SIDE’3c #2525 PTB *s-ŋa ‘BEFORE / FRONT’ rə³³#1213 PTB *s-rəy ‘FRONT’ pa³³ ‘front’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.5

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ ɣje³³#2786 PTB *g-(y/r)a ‘RIGHT (HAND)’PTk *ja ‘RIGHT SIDE’ pa³³ ‘side (right)’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.2

Ergong (Northern)li³³#11 PTB *lu-s ‘BODY’ spə⁵³ ɣjon⁵³morpheme pa³³morpheme ‘side (left)’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 1.3

Ergong (Northern)mək³³morpheme spə⁵³ ‘body hair’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 8.1.3

Ergong (Northern)mək³³morpheme spə⁵³ rɟje¹³morpheme ‘pore’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 8.2.2

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Nasugɯ²¹#2 PTB *s-kəw ‘BODY / CHEST / THORAX / CORPSE’ pʰe³³ ‘body’Chen 86 Yi: 1.1

Yi (Dafang)gɤ³¹#2 PTB *s-kəw ‘BODY / CHEST / THORAX / CORPSE’ pʰi³¹ ‘body’Matisoff PC

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #22, *s-pi ⪤ *pay ‘BODY’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/22

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-22,
  title  = {{*s-pi ⪤ *pay 'BODY'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #22},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/22}
}