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STEDT #2651

*g-sar

NEW / FRESH
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

handlesarinitialsrhymearcoverS · L

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*thar ‘NEW / FRESH’PKC #401
Central Naga (Ao Group)*a-saːn ‘NEW’PCN #160
Tangkhulic*tʰar ‘NEW’DRM#512
Northern Naga/Konyakian*saːr ‘NEW’WTF-PNN: 526
Karenic*san / sành ‘NEW’STC:147n401, RBJ-KLS:171
Karenic*saNᴬ ‘NEW’TL#202

Connections

HPTB*g-sar ‘new / fresh’pp. 385, 386, 387, 391

Chinese comparandum

鮮 OC *si̯an, GSR #209a-c ‘fresh in general (originally of fish or meat)’; Coblin 86:112 ST *gsjar > OC *sjan; Schuessler 2007:528 *san; B & S 2011: *ser {[s][e]r}; Mand. xiān.

Comment: Cf. also 新 xīn, comparandum for #2658 PTB *si(ŋ/k) TREE / WOOD / FIREWOOD.

Reflexes & cognates157 reflexes · 27 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetangsjar ‘new / fresh’Coblin 86: 112

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)6

*Tibeto-Burmansɑr ‘new / fresh’Chou 72: 209a-c

1.1“North Assam”1

1.1.2Deng2

Kaman [Miju]kɯ³¹tɑn³⁵ ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.48

1.2Kuki-Chin1

1.2.1.1Northern Chin11

Paitethak ‘fresh’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Thadoamorpheme◦tha ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Thadoămorpheme◦tha ‘new’Benedict 72 STC: 147n401
Thadothâʔ-I, thàʔ-II ‘new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Tiddimthak ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Tiddimthak¹ ‘new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Tiddimthak¹ ‘new’Bhaskararao 94 TCV
Tiddimˉthak/ˉthak v‘new’Henderson 65 TidC

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin11

Ashoatʻaˊˊ be v.‘new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Daaiḁʔmorpheme◦tʰaːⁱ ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Khumikãŋtʰa ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Khumikthaá ‘new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Matuḁmorpheme◦tʰaⁱ ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Mkaangḁmorpheme◦tʰaⁱ ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Ngmüünḁʔmorpheme◦tʰaːⁱ ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Nyhmoyeḁʔmorpheme◦tʰa ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249
Wakungkamorpheme◦tʰa ‘new’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 249

1.2.2Central Chin7

Lai (Hakha)thâr-I, thǎr-II be v.‘fresh, new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Lai (Falam)thǎr-INV be v.‘fresh, new’VanBik 09 PKC: 401
Lushai [Mizo]thár be v.‘new, to be fresh’VanBik 09 PKC: 401

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]thì be v.‘new, to be fresh’VanBik 09 PKC: 401

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)14

*Central Nagaaprefix-saːn be v.‘NEW’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.160
*Aoaprefix-sən be v.‘NEW’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.108
Ao (Chungli)tprefix◦a²prefix◦sən² adj.‘new’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.108
Ao (Chungli)tprefix◦aprefix◦sen ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Ao (Chungli)²tprefix◦aprefix◦²sɯn v.i.‘new’Weidert 87 TBTo: 844
Lotha Nagae¹prefix-than¹ be v.‘new’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.160
Lotha Nagaeprefix◦than ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Lotha Nagaeprefix◦than ‘new’Murry 78: 78
Lotha NagaYíprefix◦t̯hán̯ ‘new’Acharya 75
Lotha Naga¹eprefix◦¹tan v.i.‘new’Weidert 87 TBTo: 844
Sangtamaprefix◦si ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Yacham-Tengsatprefix◦aprefix◦san ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Yimchungrüaprefix◦so ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group8

Chokriküsa ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Maokothu ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Ntenyikethi ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Ntenyikethü ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Rengmakeshü ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦kite ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group3

Khoiraokasam◦bamorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Liangmeikashan ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Rongmei / Nruanghmeikathün◦meimorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic7

Huishukəmorpheme-tʰo ‘new’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.160
Kachaikəmorpheme-tʰar ‘new’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.139
Tangkhulkaprefix◦thar ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Tangkhulthə̀r ‘new’Bhat 69 TNV: 93
Tusomkəmorpheme-tʰuə ‘new’Mortensen 12 Tk: Verbs.176
Ukhrulkəmorpheme-tʰɐr ‘new’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1.1Bodo2

Bodogatar ‘pure / fresh’Bhat 68 Boro
Bodogatar getarmorpheme ‘neat and fresh’Bhat 68 Boro

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang5

Changham◦bümorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Konyakamorpheme◦la◦pumorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Phomčæ⁵⁵ ‘new’Burling 98 Phom
Phomja◦pümorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Wanchohomorpheme◦jan ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga

2.1.2Bodic3

Bumthangsar◦pamorpheme ‘new’Weidert 87 TBTo: 816
Kaikesār◦bāmorpheme ‘new’Hale 73 CSD: 01.096
Kurtöpsar◦pamorpheme ‘new’Weidert 87 TBTo: 816

2.1.2.1Tibetan25

Tibetan (Batang)lᴜ¹³#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’sɑ⁵⁵tõ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘celebrate (the New Year)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1362.03
Tibetan (Khams:Dege)lo¹³#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’shɑ⁵⁵ɕeʔ³¹morpheme ‘celebrate new year’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 685.3
Tibetan (Lhasa)lø¹³#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’saː⁵⁵ taŋ⁵⁵morpheme v.‘celebrate (the New Year)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1362.02
Tibetan (Lhasa)lø¹⁵#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’sa⁵⁵-taŋ⁵⁵morpheme ‘celebrate new year’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 685.2
Tibetan (Written)gsar-basuffix ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Tibetan (Written)gsar-basuffix ‘new, fresh’Benedict 72 STC: 147n401
Tibetan (Written)lo#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’ gsar gtoŋmorpheme v.‘celebrate (the New Year)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1362.01
Tibetan (Written)ɣsar◦bamorpheme ‘new’Marrison 67 Naga
Tibetan (Xiahe)lo#6068 PBod *lo  ‘YEAR’ sher jəmorpheme v.‘celebrate (the New Year)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1362.04

2.1.4Tamangish13

*TGTMᴮtsʰar ‘new’Mazaudon 94 These: 287
Thakalisam-pamorpheme ‘new’Hale 73 CSD: XIID
Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁵'⁴⁴sam-pamorpheme ‘new’Mazaudon 94 These: 939
Thakali (Marpha)⁵⁵'⁵⁵sʌm-pʌmorpheme ‘new’Mazaudon 94 These: 939
Thakali (Tukche)sɔm-pɔmorpheme ‘new’Hari 71a ThVo: 1.96

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Khamsāhro ‘new’Hale 73 CSD: XIID

3.2Qiangic10

Guiqiongsu̵⁵⁵pu̵⁵⁵morpheme ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.16
Guiqiongsø⁵⁵pø⁵⁵morpheme ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.17
Lyuzusæ³³pæ⁵³morpheme ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.18
Muyasɐ⁵⁵pæ⁵³morpheme ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.15
Muya [Minyak]sɐ⁵⁵pɛ⁵⁵morpheme ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.15
Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]se⁵⁵pi³³morpheme ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.16
Queyu (Xinlong)xsar⁵⁵pe⁵⁵morpheme ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.13
Queyu (Xinlong)xsar⁵⁵pe⁵⁵morpheme ‘fresh’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1088.13

3.3rGyalrongic2

Ergong (Danba)saʴ◦pamorpheme ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.14
Daofusɛr pamorpheme ‘fresh’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1088.12

3.3.1rGyalrong3

Caodengχsɐr-pemorpheme ‘new’Sun J 97 Cao
rGyalrongkser pemorpheme ‘new’Nagano 97 GyQ: 172

4Nungic14

Anong (Rawang)aŋmorpheme◦sar ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Anong (Rawang)aŋmorpheme◦sar ‘new’Benedict 72 STC: 147n401
Rawangɑŋ³¹morpheme ʃar⁵³ ‘new’LaPolla 03: 1077
Nungʔo³¹morphemesɛ⁵⁵ ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.21
Anongʔo³¹morphemesɛ⁵⁵ ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.44
Trung [Dulong]akmorpheme◦sal ‘fresh’LaPolla 87: 100
Trung [Dulong]akmorpheme◦sal ‘fresh’Benedict 72 STC: 147n401
Trung [Dulong]lɯ³¹morphemesɑ̆ɹ⁵⁵ ‘celebrate new year’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 685.46
Trung [Dulong]ɑŋ³¹morphemesɑ̆ʴ⁵⁵ ‘new’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 866.46
Dulongɑŋ⁵⁵morphemeɕɑɹ⁵⁵ ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.20
Dulongɑŋ⁵⁵morphemeɕɑɹ⁵⁵ ‘fresh’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1088.20
Trung [Dulong] (Dulonghe)aŋ³¹morpheme sar⁵⁵ ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)aŋ³¹morpheme sar⁵³ ‘new’LaPolla 87: 100
Trung [Dulong] (Nujiang)ɑŋ³¹morphemesɑ̆ɹ⁵³ ‘new’Sun H 82 Dul

7Karenic15

*Karensành ‘new’Jones 61: 171
Bweθɛ⁵⁵ ‘new’Luangthongkum 13: 202
Karena³¹morphemetθɔ̱⁵⁵ ‘new’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1050.50
Kayanθɨ⁵³ ‘new’Luangthongkum 13: 202
Kayawsa⁵⁵ ‘new’Luangthongkum 13: 202
Pa-Otəmorpheme◦sà ‘new’Solnit 89 PaO

9.0.1Old Chinese5

Chinese (Old/Mid)si̯ěn ‘new / renew’Chou 72: 382k-m
Chinese (Old)si̯ɑn ‘fresh (fish, meat) / new / fine / clear’Chou 72: 209a-c

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2651, *g-sar ‘NEW / FRESH’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2651
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: STC p.147
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-2651,
  title  = {{*g-sar 'NEW / FRESH'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2651},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2651}
}