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The Body › Internal Organs › Intestines/Bowels/Guts

STEDT #2117

*g/m-yaŋ

LARGE INTESTINE (COLON)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleg/n-yainitialyrhymeaŋcoverL · N

Notes

This etymon shows a rather unusual prefixal variation between *g- and *m-.

Chinese comparandum

腸 OC *d̂’i̯ɑng, GSR #720y ‘intestines’; Schuessler 2007:181 *d-laŋ; B & S 2011: *tʰaŋ-s ; Mand. cháng.

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 12 subgroups

1.1.1.1Western Tani5

Apatanihɯmorpheme-ǰaŋ ‘small intestine’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanixɯ#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-ǰaŋ ‘small intestine’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniki#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’-čiŋ ‘small intestine’Sun J 93 Tani

Galokii#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’◦jɨɨ n.‘intestine (small)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galokii#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’◦jɨɨ n.‘small intestine’GLDC 09 Galo

1.1.2Deng1

Darang [Taraon]kay#2125 PTB *kri ‘STOMACH’PTani *kri ‘INTESTINES / BELLY’◦ya:ng ‘bowel’Anonymous xx Tar

1.2.1.1Northern Chin2

Tiddimgil²#2127 PTB *riːl ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / BELLY / STOMACH’PKC *ril ⪤ *rul ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / ENTRAILS’PCN *a-(h)rə ‘INTESTINES’PTk *ril ‘INTESTINES’ zang² ‘intestine, guts’VanBik 09 PKC: 952

Tiddimgil²#2127 PTB *riːl ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / BELLY / STOMACH’PKC *ril ⪤ *rul ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / ENTRAILS’PCN *a-(h)rə ‘INTESTINES’PTk *ril ‘INTESTINES’ zang² ‘intestine’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 350

1.2.3Maraic1

Lakher [Mara]ri#2127 PTB *riːl ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / BELLY / STOMACH’PKC *ril ⪤ *rul ‘INTESTINES / BOWELS / ENTRAILS’PCN *a-(h)rə ‘INTESTINES’PTk *ril ‘INTESTINES’ chi ‘small intestine,’Matisoff 87 BP

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Huishuʔamorpheme-kʰəmorpheme-rɐŋ ‘guts; intestine; viscera’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.130

2.1.1Western Himalayish1

Bunannaŋ◦jamorpheme ‘large intestine’Sharma, S.R. 91 Bu: 9.11.1

2.1.2.1Tibetan1

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)nang juhmorpheme ‘viscera / guts / entrails (in’Bishop 89: 9.4

2.1.4Tamangish1

Tamang (Risiangku)³naŋ-¹sja#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ n‘viscera, entrails’Mazaudon 91 TamQ: 9.4

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti2

Limbuseitmorpheme◦gyāŋ ‘small intestine’Matisoff 87 BP

Limbuthemorpheme◦gyāŋ ‘large intestine’Matisoff 87 BP

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang9

Chepangbonʔmorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘large intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangbonʔmorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘large intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangdummorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘small intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangwirhmorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘small intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangwirhmorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘intestine (small)’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangyoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepangyurʔmorpheme.yoŋ.kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n.‘small intestine’Caughley 00 Chepang

Chepang (Eastern)dummorpheme◦yoŋ◦kliʔ#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ ‘large intestine’Caughley 90 CheQ: 9.11.1

Chepang (Eastern)wirhmorpheme◦yoŋ◦kli#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ ‘small intestine’Caughley 90 CheQ: 9.11.2

3.3rGyalrongic2

Ergong (Northern)noŋ¹³ tɕə⁵³morpheme ‘viscera / guts / entrails’Sun H 91 ErNQ: 9.4

Ergong (Daofu)nɑŋ mtɕhəmorpheme ‘viscera / guts / entrails’Dai 89 Daof: 9.4

3.3.1rGyalrong2

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦pumorpheme noŋ◦tʃamorpheme ‘viscera / guts / entrails’Sun H 91 rNQ: 9.4

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #2117, *g/m-yaŋ ‘LARGE INTESTINE (COLON)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2117

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: see oppo. wksht. p.39

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-2117,
  title  = {{*g/m-yaŋ 'LARGE INTESTINE (COLON)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #2117},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/2117}
}