STEDT #241

*g-du(ŋ)

BONE

Reconstruction analysis

handledzuinitiald(z)rhymeu((ŋ/k))coverTS · NT

Notes

Karbi kang-duk ‘cartilage’ possibly reflects a stopped allofam of this root.

The second syllable of Jingpho di-rung ‘bridge of nose’ looks temptingly similar to this root, although the development of PTB *d- > Jingpho r- is not otherwise attested.

Reflexes & cognates28 reflexes · 6 subgroups

1.1.2Deng1

Darang [Taraon]reb#554 PTB *s-ri(p/m) ‘RIB / SIDE’PKir *rem ‘RIB’PKar *rəɁᴰ ‘FLANK, RIB’-bũ#1469 PTB *m-bwaŋ ‘BONE’ daːng ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

1.5Mikir [Karbi]1

Mikir [Karbi]kangmorpheme-duk ‘cartilage’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphodì#807 PTB *l-di ‘NOSE’-rūng ‘nasal bone, bridge of nose’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2.1Tibetan3

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)raykomorpheme tung tung ‘cartilage / grist’Bishop 89: 8.4.4

Tibetan (Written)gduṅ ‘bone’Marrison 67 Naga

Tibetan (Written)gduṅ ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish6

Yi (Nanjian)u²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ dɑ⁵⁵ ‘bone’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)vu²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’-du³³ li³⁴morpheme-tɕʰɿ³³morpheme ‘bone fracture’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)vu²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’-du³³ no⁵⁵#35 PTB *s-nya-k ⪤ *hyak ‘FLESH / MEAT’PTani *jak ‘FLESH (human)’PKar *njáq ‘MEAT / FLESH’PKar *hɲaᴮ ‘FLESH / MEAT’-ni³³morpheme ‘flesh and blood’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish16

Lisu (Northern)ba²¹morphemevy²¹morpheme ɔʔ²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’tɔ³³ ‘cheekbone’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)la²¹#5560 PTB *k-la ‘TIGER’PNN *C-gya ‘TIGER’PLB *(k-)la ‘TIGER’ma³³morpheme ɔʔ²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’tɔ³³ ‘tiger-bone’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisuo̱³¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’to̱³³ n‘bone’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0133.40

Lisu (Nujiang)o̱⁴²#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ to̱⁴⁴ ‘bone’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisu (Putao)vʷü³#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’to³ ‘bone’Luce 85: T.36

Lisu (Putao)vʷü⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’to³ ‘bone’Luce 85: G.61

Lisu (Central)waw⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’-taw³ ‘bone’Fraser 22

Lisuwaw⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’-taw⁵ ‘bone’Matisoff 87 BP

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)waw⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’taw³ ‘bone’Luce 85: T.36

Lisu (Theng-yüeh)wɑw⁵#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’tɑw³ ‘bone’Luce 85: G.61

Lisu (Northern)ɔʔ²¹#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’tɔ³³ n‘bone’Bradley 94 Lisu

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #241, *g-du(ŋ) ‘BONE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/241

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-241,
  title  = {{*g-du(ŋ) 'BONE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #241},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/241}
}