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The Body › Head and Face › Hair of Head

STEDT #372

*kriŋ

HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlekriŋinitialkrrhymeiŋcoverK · N

Connections

HPTB*kriŋ ‘thread / string’p. 23

Reflexes & cognates89 reflexes · 16 subgroups

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)1

*Tibeto-Burmankriŋ ‘thread / string’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 596

1.1.1.1Western Tani3

Bokardʑiː◦pasuffix n‘tendon / sinew’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0130.24

Bokar Lhobadʑiː◦pasuffix ‘muscle / sinew’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobadʑiː◦pasuffix ‘sinew’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 267.51

1.7.3.1Jingpho1

Jingphohkrìng◦nángmorpheme ‘sinew / tendon’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2Bodic2

Tsangla (Central)ring ‘muscle / tendon’Egli-Roduner: 36 6

Tsangla (Motuo)rin ‘muscle / sinew’Sun H 80 MLD

3.2Qiangic2

Namuyikhi⁵³ ‘thread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 421.19

Namuyikhi⁵³ n‘thread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0461.46

5Tujia2

Tujia (Southern)tɕĩ²¹ ‘muscle’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)tɕĩ⁵⁵ ‘muscle’Tian 86

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseʔmul¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’+kriŋ¹ ‘hair (of head)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 60

6.1.1Burmish11

Achang (Lianghe)a³¹prefix tɕiŋ³⁵ ‘muscle / sinew’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)a³¹prefix kʐə³¹ ‘muscle / sinew’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)a³¹prefix kjin³⁵ ‘muscle / sinew’Dai 85 AcJZ

Bolaʃă³⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji³¹ ‘muscle’Dai 89 Bola: 156

Burmese (Written)khrañ ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Burmese (Written)khyañ ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Lashiʃǒ⁵⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji³³ ‘nerve’Dai 89 Lash: 8.10

Lashiʃǒ⁵⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji³³ ‘ligament (bone to bone)’Dai 89 Lash: 8.6

Maru [Langsu]ʃɔ̆³⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji³¹ ‘nerve’Dai 89 Lang: 8.10

Maru [Langsu]ʃɔ̆³⁵#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji³¹ ‘ligament (bone to bone)’Dai 89 Lang: 8.6

Atsi [Zaiwa]ʃŏ²¹#34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’MesorootsPKC *sʰaa ‘ANIMAL / FLESH / MEAT’PCN *a-ʃaʔ ‘ANIMAL / MEAT, FLESH’PTk *sa ‘FLESH / MEAT / ANIMAL’Allofams1 #5711 PTB *sya-n ⪤ *sin ‘FLESH / ANIMAL / BODY / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’1a #34 PTB *sya-n ‘FLESH / MEAT / GAME ANIMAL’1b #318 PTB *sin ‘BODY / OWNER / AGENTIVE NOMINALIZER’ kji²¹ ‘muscle’Xu 84 Zaiwa

6.1.2Loloish2

*Loloishkriŋ¹ ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo: 89-2

*Loloishkriŋ¹ ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish2

Gazhuoji³¹morpheme tsʰɿ³³#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰv̩³³ ‘head hair’Dai 87 Gazh

Gazhuoji³¹morphemetsʰɪ³³#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’kʰv³³ ‘hair (on head)’Dai 91 TB15

6.1.2.2Central Loloish21

Jinuotshɛ⁴⁴#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khɤ⁴⁴ n‘hair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0075.44

Jinuotsʰɛ³³#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’khɯ³³ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.34

Jinuo (Youle)tsʰɛ⁴⁴#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɤ⁴⁴ ‘hair (head)’Gai 86

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)tsʰɛ⁴⁴#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɯ⁴⁴ ‘hair (head)’Dai 89 JinA: 100

Jinuo (Baka)tsʰɛ⁴⁴#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɯ⁴⁴ ‘hair (head)’Dai 89 JinB: 100

Kucongdzɿ33#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khɯ33 ‘hair’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahuhkeh: ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo: 89-2

Lahu (Shehleh)tsuhˉ#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦hkeh: ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

Lahu (Nyi)uˉ#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’◦hkeh:◦mvuh:#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

Lahu (Lancang)u³⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’khɛ³³tu³³morpheme n‘braid / plait’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0076.43

Lahu (Black)cɨ́#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)cɨ́#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of head)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 60

Lahu (Black)ú#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)ú#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of head)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 60

Lahu (Black)v̩³⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ kʰɛ³³ pʰi⁵³#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’ n‘braid (hair)’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)yɨ́#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)yɨ́#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’-khɛ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (of head)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 60

Lahu (Yellow)tsa⁶#525 PTB *kyak ‘NAVEL / UMBILICAL CORD / ROPE’PLB *ʔ-kyakᴴ ‘ROPE / CORD / NAVEL’khɛ¹ ‘rope’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)tsɿʔ⁵⁴#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɛ³³ ‘hair (head)’Chang 86

Lahu (Bakeo)tsuhˉ#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦hkeh: ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

Lahu (Banlan)tsuh˯#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦hkeh:◦mvuh:#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish32

Akhakháŋ ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Akhatsehˇ#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kahˇ ‘hair (head)’Akha tseh⁵⁵ cannot be from *tsam, since *-am > Akha syllabic -m̩.Matisoff 87 BP

Akhatsehˇ#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kahˇ kahˇ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Akha (Thai)tshé#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kháŋ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Akha (Yunnan)tshé#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kháŋ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Akha (Thai)tshé#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’-kháŋ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 176

Bisutám#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khɯ́ŋ ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisutám#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦kʰɯ́ŋ ‘hair (on head)’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuʃám#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦khɨ́ŋ ‘head hair’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 14

Hani (Dazhai)tshe⁵⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’kho⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.31

Hani (Lüchun)tshó#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khɔ́ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Dazhai)tsʰe⁵⁵#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɔ⁵⁵ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Pijo)khý ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Pijo)khý ‘clf. for long things’Hansson 89 AHKP: 404

Hani (Pijo)tjhí#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khý ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Caiyuan)tshe⁵⁵#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’khɤ⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.30

Hani (Caiyuan)tsʰe⁵⁵#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Gelanghe)tsʰe⁵⁵#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰaŋ⁵⁵ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)ceil#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’◦kaol ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Shuikui)tsʰɛ⁵⁵#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰu⁵⁵ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Khatu)khý ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Khatu)khý ‘clf. for long things’Hansson 89 AHKP: 404

Hani (Khatu)tjhí#1232 PTB *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’PL *tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khý ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Mpiŋ⁴prefixkhɯ⁶ ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo

Mpiŋ⁴prefixkhɯ⁶ ‘hair’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Mpiŋ⁴prefixkhɯ⁶ ‘hair (of head)’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 60

Mpiŋ⁴prefixkhɯ⁶ ‘hair’Srinuan 76

Côông [Phunoi]sham#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khə̃́ ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]sham#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ khə̃ˊ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]sɑm³³#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰɨ̃³³ ‘hair’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]sʰɑm³³#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ kʰə̃⁵⁵ ‘hair’Bradley xx Phu

Ugongkhu sǎŋmorpheme (mé̩ŋ)#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair of head (= 8.1.1)’Bradley 93 Ugo: 2.7

6.2Naxi5

Na (Yongning)kʰɯ˩ CL‘CL of threads’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)kʰɯ˩ ‘thread’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxikhɯ²¹ n‘thread’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0461.45

Naxi (Yongning)khɯ³³ ‘thread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 421.29

Naxi (Lijiang)khɯ³¹ ‘thread’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 421.28

7Karenic1

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)a³¹prefix tθui³¹#230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’MesorootsPTani *viː ‘BLOOD’PKC *thii ‘BLOOD’PCN *a-(h)jəjʔ ‘BLOOD’PTk *ʃi ‘BLOOD’PNN *C̥-həːy ‘BLOOD’PNN *syi ‘BLOOD’PLB *swəy² ‘BLOOD’PKar *swiᴮ ‘BLOOD’Allofams1a #230 PTB *s-hywəy-t ‘BLOOD’1b #5485 PTB *suy ‘MARROW’ klɛ̱⁵⁵ ‘blood vessel’Dai 89 KarB: 162.1

8Bai5

Bai (Bijiang)tɕĩ⁵⁵ ‘muscle’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)pæ̃³¹morpheme tɕĩ⁵⁵ ‘sinew / tendon (muscle to bone)’Zhao 90: 8.5

Bai (Jianchuan)tɕĩ⁵⁵ ‘muscle’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)tɕĩ⁵⁵ mĩ̱⁴²morpheme tɕĩ⁵⁵ ɣɯ³³#232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’MesorootsPKC *ruʔ ‘BONE’PCN *a-rut ‘BONE’PTk *ru ‘BONE’PKar *khrwitᴰ ‘BONE’Allofams1 #232 PTB *s/m/g-rus ‘BONE’1a #234 PTB *s-rus ‘BONE’1b #233 PTB *g-rus ‘BONE’ ‘ligament (bone to bone)’Zhao 90: 8.6

Bai (Jianchuan)tɕĩ⁵⁵ tɕĩ⁵⁵ mæ̱⁴⁴morpheme mæ̱⁴⁴morpheme ‘nerve’Zhao 90: 8.10

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)gʼi̯ɑ̆n/gʼi̯ɑ̈n ‘sinew’Karlgren 57 GSR: 249f

Chinese (Old/Mid)ki̯ɑ̆n/ki̯ɒn ‘sinew’Karlgren 57 GSR: 249f

Chinese (Old/Mid)ki̯ən/ki̯ən ‘sinew’Karlgren 57 GSR: 445a

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #372, *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/372

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-372,
  title  = {{*kriŋ 'HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #372},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/372}
}