The Body › Head and Face › Hair of Head

STEDT #1232

*n-dzi-k

HAIR (HEAD)

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handledziprefixninitialdzrhymei-ksuffixkcoverTS · VT

Intermediate reconstructions

Loloish*tsi¹ ‘HAIR (HEAD)’

Connections

Notes

*n-dzi. This etymon may be related to two verbs, PLB *ʔtsik ‘be stuck onto’ (Lh. cɨ́ ‘be stuck in place; pâ-cɨ̂ʔ-mu ‘beard’ ), and PLB *ʔdzik ‘be joined; join to’ (Lh. cɨ́) [LTSR #45]. Cf. #418 PTB *tsik JOINT. Lahu informants vouch for the semantic connection, feeling that hairs are “stuck onto” the head or face. This perhaps should be taken with a grain of salt, however.

Reflexes & cognates155 reflexes · 10 subgroups

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group1

Angami Naga⁵u#18 PTB *ʔu ‘BODY / CORPSE’PTani *ɯ ‘BODY’⁴tsɯ⁵tha#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ ‘hair (head)(1)’Weidert 87 TBTo: 222

3.2Qiangic13

Ersudo⁵⁵morpheme maʴ⁵⁵morpheme ndzi⁵⁵ ‘eyelash’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Ersutsi⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ErsQ

Ersutsi⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.18

Ersutsi⁵⁵phʂɿ⁵⁵#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’ ‘plait’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 235.18

Ersutsi⁵⁵ʂɿ⁵⁵morphemetɑ⁵⁵morpheme n‘comb’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 459.18

Namuyia⁵⁵prefixntshy⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.19

Namuyia⁵⁵prefixntsʰy⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 NamQ: 8.1.2.1

Namuyimiɛ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ³³hũ³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 NamQ: 3.4.3

Namuyimiɛ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ³³hũ³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.19

Namuyimiɛ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ³³hũ⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyelash’Sun H 91 NamQ: 3.4.4

Namuyia⁵⁵prefixntshu⁵³ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.46

Namuyimiæ⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ³³hũ⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.46

Pumi (Jiulong)ȵə³⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ⁵⁵mɛi³⁵morpheme n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.10

3.3.1rGyalrong9

rGyalrong (Northern)kʰu#468 PTB *ku(w) ‘MOUTH’ mtɕʰi rme#368 PTB *r-(n/m)ey ‘HAIR OF HEAD’ ‘whiskers (of animal)’Sun H 91 rNQ: 8.1.7

rGyalrongtəprefix mtɕi mo#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ rȵᴇ#368 PTB *r-(n/m)ey ‘HAIR OF HEAD’ ‘beard’Dai 89 Jiar: 8.1.2.1

rGyalrongtəprefix mȵak#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ mo#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ rtsə ‘eyebrow’Dai 89 Jiar: 3.4.3

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦mtɕʰi rme#368 PTB *r-(n/m)ey ‘HAIR OF HEAD’ ‘beard’Sun H 91 rNQ: 8.1.2.1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦mtɕʰi rme#368 PTB *r-(n/m)ey ‘HAIR OF HEAD’ ‘moustache’Sun H 91 rNQ: 8.1.2.3

rGyalrong (Eastern)təprefix◦mɲak#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ mə#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’◦r̥tsʰə ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 rEQ: 3.4.3

rGyalrong (Eastern)təprefix◦mɲak#682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPTani *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik ‘EYE’PKC *mik-kuu-I, -kuk-II ‘SLEEPY’PCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PTk *mik ‘EYE’PTk *mit ‘EYE’TGTM *ᴮʰmiː(ŋ) ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ mə#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’◦r̥tsʰə ‘eyelash’Sun H 91 rEQ: 3.4.4

rGyalrongwumorpheme mci mo#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ rȵᴇ#368 PTB *r-(n/m)ey ‘HAIR OF HEAD’ ‘whiskers (of animal)’Dai 89 Jiar: 8.1.7

5Tujia11

Tujia (Northern)sa2#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’qi1 n.‘hair’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)sa2#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’qi1bian1loanwordzi1loanword n.‘hair braid’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)sa2#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’qi1hhe2morphemela1morpheme n.‘hair band’Brassett 04 Tujia

Tujia (Northern)sa²#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’qi¹ ‘hair’Brassett 06 Tujia: 2.1

Tujia (Northern)sa²#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’qi¹bian¹loanwordzi¹loanword ‘hair braid’Brassett 06 Tujia: 4.6

Tujiasa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Chen 86 TuBQ: 2.7

Tujiasa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘hair (head)’Chen 86 TuBQ: 8.1.1

Tujia (Northern)sa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ ‘hair (head)’Tian 86

Tujia (Northern)sa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’ tɕʰi⁵⁵ piã⁵⁵loanword tsi⁵⁵loanword n‘braid (hair)’Tian 86

Tujiasa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’tɕhi⁵⁵ n‘hair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0075.49

Tujiasa³⁵#366 PTB *(t)sam ‘HAIR (head)’PKC *sʰam ‘HAIR (head)’PCN *a-tshaːm ‘HAIR (FACE / HEAD)’PCN *a-həm ‘HAIR / LEAF / FEATHER’PTk *sam ‘HAIR (HEAD)’tɕhi⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.38

6.1.2Loloish4

*Loloishtsi¹ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 93 PC

Lolophov̩⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tʂhɤ³³ ‘hair’Dai 89 Lolo: 8.1

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish30

Gazhuoji³¹morpheme tshɿ³³ ‘hair of head’Dai 89 Gazh: 2.7

Gazhuoji³¹morpheme tshɿ³³ ‘hair’Dai 89 Gazh: 8.1

Gazhuoji³¹morpheme tsʰɿ³³ kʰv̩³³#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘head hair’Dai 87 Gazh

Gazhuoji³¹morphemetsʰɪ³³kʰv³³#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Dai 91 TB15

Gazhuoni³¹morpheme tshɿ³³ pv̩³¹morpheme ‘beard’Dai 89 Gazh: 8.1.2.1

Gazhuoni³¹morpheme tsʰɿ³³ pv̩³¹morpheme pv̩³¹morpheme ‘beard’Dai 87 Gazh

Lalode³³#641 PTB *ti-k ‘PENIS’PKar *teᴮ ‘PENIS’PKar *théʔ ‘PENIS’PKar *théq ‘PENIS’ tɕʰy⁵⁵ ‘male pubic hair’Chen 86 Yi: 10.3.6

Lalom̩²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsʰɿ³³ ‘beard’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.2.1

Lalotu̪²¹#661 PTB *s-tu ‘VAGINA / VULVA’PTani *tɯ ‘VULVA / VAGINA’PKC *tshuu ‘VULVA / VAGINA’PKir *tu ‘VAGINA’ tɕʰy⁵⁵ ‘female pubic hair’Chen 86 Yi: 10.4.5

Lalotɕʰy⁵⁵ ‘fur (of animal)’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.4

Lalotɕʰy⁵⁵ ‘feather (of bird)’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.5

Lalotɕʰy⁵⁵ kʰɑ²¹morpheme ‘body hair’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.3

Laloy²¹#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕʰy⁵⁵ ‘hair of head’Chen 86 Yi: 2.7

Laloʔmɪ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ tsɿ⁵⁵ ‘eyelash’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.4

Nasuna̱²¹#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bu²¹#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ tsʰe²¹ ‘eyebrow’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.3

Nasuna̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ tsɿ³³ ‘eyelash’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.4

Nasuo³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsʰe³³ ‘hair of head’Chen 86 Yi: 2.7

Nasutsʰe²¹ ‘hair (general)’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1

Nasuȵe²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsʰi²¹ ‘beard’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.2.1

Nesuŋˌ³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tɕhɪ²¹ ‘hair of head’Chen 86 Yi: 8.1.1

Nesuȵɪ̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bu²¹#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ tʂer⁵⁵ ‘eyebrow’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.3

Noesuna³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tse²¹ ‘eyelash’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.4

Nosuȵo̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsi³³ ‘eyelash’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.4

Yi (Mojiang)ŋu̱³³#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’tɕʰe²¹tɕe̱³³#2019 PTB *m-tsywak ‘BRAID / QUEUE’ ‘plait’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 235.26

Yi (Nanjian)mi̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ tsɿ⁵⁵ tɕʰy⁵⁵morpheme ‘eyebrow’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)mu̪²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsʰɿ³³ ‘beard’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Xide)mᴇ²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’-tsɿ⁵⁵ ‘beard’Chen 79 YiCh

Yi (Xide)ȵɔ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’-tsi³³ ‘eyelash’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish50

Ahine̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bu̱³³#1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’Allofams1 #1168 PTB *pʷu ‘EGG / BIRD / ROUND OBJECT’1a #301 PTB *ʔu ‘EGG / BIRD’1b #1654 PTB *pu ‘EGG’1c #1275 PTB *pu ‘BALL / EGG / ROUND OBJECT’ tsʻɛ²² ‘eyebrow’Luo 90: 3.4.3

Ahine̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ tsɛ²² ‘eyelash’Luo 90: 3.4.4

Ahini²¹#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’ tsʻi²² ‘beard’Luo 90: 8.1.2.1

Ahini²¹#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’ tsʻi²² ‘whiskers (of animal)’Luo 90: 8.1.7

Ahini²¹#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’ tsʻi²² nɯ⁵⁵morpheme kɑ̱²¹morpheme zo²¹morpheme ‘moustache’Luo 90: 8.1.2.3

Ahini²¹#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’ tsʻi²² zo²¹morpheme ‘goatee’Luo 90: 8.1.2.2

Ahio⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsɛ²² to²²morpheme ‘cowlick (flexure in hair)’Luo 90: 8.1.1.1

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)mø⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tʃʰi³¹ ‘beard’Dai 89 JinA: 112

Jinuo (Baya/Banai)mɯ⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tʃʰa⁵⁵ ‘body hair (hanmao)’Dai 89 JinA: 152

Jinuo (Baka)tʃʰa⁵⁵ m̥ɯ⁴⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘body hair’Dai 89 JinB: 152

Kucongdzɿ33 khɯ33#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahutsuhˆ ‘beard’Bradley 79 PLo: 101

Lahu (Shehleh)tsuhˉ◦hkeh:#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

*Common Lahutsuh˯ ‘head hair’Bradley 79 PLo: 89-1

Lahu (Black)cɨ́-khɛ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)pâ#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’-cɨ̂ʔ ‘beard’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)pâ#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’-cɨ̂ʔ ‘moustache’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)pâ#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’-cɨ̂ʔ-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘beard’Matisoff 88 DL: 807

Lahu (Black)pa³¹#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’ tsɿʔ⁵⁴ ‘beard’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)pᴀ⁵³#268 PTB *m/s-ba ‘CHEEK / JAW / CHIN’PLB *ba² ‘CHEEK’PKar *Ɂbɔᴬ ‘NECK, CHEEK’tsɿ⁵⁴ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.33

Lahu (Black)yɨ́-khɛ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’-mu#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Yellow)dzɿ³³ pʰe⁵⁵#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’ n‘braid (hair)’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)mɯ³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsɿʔ⁵⁴ ‘beard’Chang 86

Lahu (Yellow)tsɿʔ⁵⁴ kʰɛ³³#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (head)’Chang 86

Lahu (Bakeo)tsuhˉ◦hkeh:#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

Lahu (Banlan)tsuh˯◦hkeh:#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’◦mvuh:#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘hair (head)’Bradley 79 Lahu: 89

Lisumū⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’-tsi³ ‘beard / moustache’Matisoff 87 BP

Lisu (Central)mū⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’-tsi³ n.‘beard’Fraser 22

Lisu (Nujiang)o⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsʰe̱⁴⁴ ‘hair (head)’Ls. tsʰe⁴⁴ cannot be from *tsam, since *-am>Ls. -o.Xu 86 Lisu

Lisuo⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tsʰe⁴⁴ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.27

Lisuo⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’tshe̱³³ n‘hair’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0075.40

Lisu (Luquan)u⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tshəɹ³³ ‘hair (head)’Xu 86 Lisu: p.109

Lisu (Yongsheng)vu⁵⁵#385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’MesorootsPKC *ʔuu ‘ELDER SIBLING’Allofams1 #385 PTB *d-bu-s ‘HEAD / CENTER / SENIOR MALE RELATIVE / UNCLE’1a #1223 PTB *du ‘HEAD’ tshəɹ³³ ‘hair (head)’Xu 86 Lisu: p.109

Sani [Nyi]ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bu³³#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ tsʰɿ̄⁴⁴ ‘eyelash’Wu 84: 93.2

Sani [Nyi]ne³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’bu³³#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’tshi̱³³ ‘eyebrow’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ bv̩³³#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ tsʰɤ³³ ‘eyebrow’Ma 89 SanQ: 320.6

Sani [Nyi]ne⁴⁴#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’bu³³#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’tshɤ³³ ‘eyebrow’Chen 86 Yi: 3.4.3

Sani [Nyi]ni⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’tshɯ³³ ‘beard’Wu 84

Sani [Nyi]n̩⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsʰɤ³³ ‘moustache’Ma 89 SanQ: 322.9

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish23

Akhamyaˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ nuiˆ#2067 PTB *s-nuk ‘BEAN / EYE’PLB *s-nukᴴ ‘BEAN’ myaˆ#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ shehˆ ‘eyelash’Matisoff 87 BP

Akhatsehˇ kahˇ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (head)’Akha tseh⁵⁵ cannot be from *tsam, since *-am > Akha syllabic -m̩.Matisoff 87 BP

Akhatsehˇ kahˇ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ kahˇ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (head)’Matisoff 87 BP

Akha (Thai)tshé kháŋ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Akha (Yunnan)tshé kháŋ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Akha (Thai)tshé-kháŋ#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 176

Hani (Lüchun)tshó khɔ́#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Dazhai)tsʰe⁵⁵ kʰɔ⁵⁵#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Caiyuan)ma̱³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ tsʰe⁵⁵ ‘eyebrow’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Pijo)tjhí khý#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Pijo)tjhí khýmorpheme tɔ̀morpheme pshi#2018 PTB *(p/b)(r)a(n/t) ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’PTani *prat² ‘PLAIT’PKC *phan ‘WEAVE / CREATE / KNIT’PLB *pan¹/² ⪤ *Ȼ-pat ‘BRAID / PLAIT / INTERWEAVE’ ‘braid’Hansson 89 AHKP: 529

Hani (Caiyuan)tshe⁵⁵khɤ⁵⁵#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair of head’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 234.30

Hani (Caiyuan)tsʰe⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Caiyuan)ɔ³¹prefix tsʰe⁵⁵ ‘fur’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Caiyuan)ɔ³¹prefixtshe⁵⁵ ‘hair / fur’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 172.30

Hani (Gelanghe)tsʰe⁵⁵ kʰaŋ⁵⁵#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Wordlist)ceil◦kaol#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

Hani (Shuikui)mɛ³¹#467 PTB *s-muːr ‘MOUTH / LIP / HOLD IN MOUTH / CHEW / FACE / GILLS’PKC *hmuur ‘LIP / BEAK / MOUTH / TIP’PCN *mən ‘MOUTH’PTk *mor ‘MOUTH’ tʃʰɛ³¹ ‘beard’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)tsʰɛ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Shuikui)tʃʰe³¹ xo³³morpheme ‘fur’Li Yongsui 86 Hani

Hani (Khatu)mì#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tjhy ‘whiskers’Hansson 89 AHKP: 537

Hani (Khatu)tjhí khý#372 PTB *kriŋ ‘HAIR (HEAD) / THREAD / SINEW / TENDON’ ‘hair (on head)’Hansson 89 AHKP: 403

6.2Naxi13

Laze (Xiangjiao)mv˧morphemetsɯ˥ ‘beard’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 306

Na (Yongning)mv˧morphemetsɯ˧˥ ‘beard’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)njæ˧#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɯ˩ ‘eyebrow’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Lijiang)miə³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɯ³¹fv³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.28

Naximiə³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ²¹fv̩³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ n‘eyebrow’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0078.45

Naxi (Western)miə⁵⁵#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɯ³³fv³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘eyebrow’He 85

Naxi (Eastern)mv³³morphemetsɯ³³ ‘beard’He 85

Naxi (Yongning)mv³³morphemetsɿ¹³ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.29

Naxi (Lijiang)mɯ³³morphemetsɯ⁵⁵ ‘beard’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 246.28

Naximɯ³³morphemetsɿ⁵⁵ n‘beard / moustache / goatee’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0086.45

Naxi (Western)mɯ⁵⁵morphemetsɯ³³ ‘beard’He 85

Naxi (Yongning)ȵɑ³³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɿ³¹ ‘eyebrow’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 237.29

Naxi (Eastern)ȵɑ¹³#681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’MesorootsPCN *mjak ⪤ *hmik ‘EYE’PLB *s-myak ‘EYE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’tsɯ³³ ‘eyebrow’He 85

8Bai4

Bai (Jianchuan)kʰuã³³morpheme ma̱²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsɿ³³ ‘body hair’Zhao 90: 8.1.3.3

Bai (Jianchuan)pi̱⁴⁴#662 PTB *b(y)at ‘VAGINA’ ma̱²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsɿ³³ ‘female pubic hair’Zhao 90: 10.4.5

Bai (Jianchuan)tu³³morpheme ma̱²¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tsɿ³³ ‘male pubic hair’Zhao 90: 10.3.6

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋuĩ³³#33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’MesorootsPKar *mɛɁᴰ ‘EYE, FACE’Allofams1 #33 PTB *s-myak ⪤ *s-mik ‘EYE’1a #682 PTB *s-mik ‘EYE’1b #681 PTB *s-myak ‘EYE’ me⁵⁵#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ tɕʰi³¹ ‘eyelash’Zhao 90: 3.4.4

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #1232, *n-dzi-k ‘HAIR (HEAD)’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1232

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-1232,
  title  = {{*n-dzi-k 'HAIR (HEAD)'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #1232},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/1232}
}