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STEDT #6192

*s-ra-y

DISEASE / ILLNESS / AILMENT / DISCOMFORT / HOT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · provisional

Reconstruction analysis

prefixsinitialrrhymea

Intermediate reconstructions

Central Naga (Ao Group)*(h)raj ‘DISEASE, ILLNESS, AILMENT’PCN #052

Notes

This etymon seems to be confined to the Naga group.

Reflexes & cognates35 reflexes · 4 subgroups

1.3.1Central Naga (Ao Group)26

*Central Naga(h)raj ‘DISEASE, ILLNESS, AILMENT’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.052

*Aohɹa[j] ‘DISEASE’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.300

Ao (Chungli)jəm³#1612 PTB *k-y(i/u)m ‘HOUSE’PKC *ʔim ‘HOUSE’PCN *a-jam ‘HOUSE / VILLAGE’PTk *ʃim ‘HOUSE’TGTM *ᴮdim ‘HOUSE’PLB *yim¹ ‘HOUSE’PL *yim¹ ‘HOUSE’PKar *hyi[m] ‘HOUSE’ɹa¹ n.‘flu, influenza’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.300

Ao (Chungli)ra◦menmorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Chungli)rá◦sàmorpheme be v.‘angry’Temsunungsang 09 Ao: 5

Ao (Chungli)tsə³#1631 PTB *tsyu ‘WATER / LIQUID / BODY FLUID’PCN *a-tʃə ‘WATER’TGTM * ᴮkjui ‘WATER’ɹa¹ v.‘thirst, be thirsty’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Ao (Chungli)tu³prefix-kuŋ³#119 PTB *(k/g)a(ː)ŋ ‘ROAST / TOAST / DRY / HOT / BURN / THIRSTY’PKC *kaŋ ‘BAKE / FRY / ROAST’PKC *kaaŋ-I, kaŋʔ ⪤ *kan-II ‘BURN / BLAZE’PKC *kaŋ-I, kan-II ‘DRY UP / EVAPORATE’PCN *a-kuŋ ‘DRY (BE) / THIN, LEAN’PTk *kaŋ ‘BURN / SCORCH’ɹa² adj.‘thin (of people)’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.219

Ao (Chungli)wa¹morphemeɹa¹ n.‘epidemic’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Ao (Chungli)ɹa¹mən¹morpheme n.‘malaria’Bruhn 14 PCN: II.300

Ao (Mongsen: Longchang)ra◦menmorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)hɹa◦mənmorpheme n.‘malaria’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)jimmorpheme◦hɹà n.‘influenza’Coupe 07 Ao

Ao (Mongsen: Mangmetong)mə́sákmorpheme◦ɹà ‘prickly heat’Coupe 07 Ao

Lotha Nagae¹prefix-ra¹ n.‘disease’Bruhn 14 PCN: III.052

Lotha Nagaeŋ²morphemeho³morpheme e¹prefix-ra¹ n.‘flu, influenza; cough & cold’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagava¹morphemeraʔ¹ n.‘epidemic’Bruhn 14 SuppCN

Lotha Nagaēprefix◦rà ‘illness’Acharya 75

Lotha Nagaeprefix◦ra◦tsangamorpheme ‘thirsty’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha NagaEprefix◦RA◦TSUNGAmorpheme be‘thirsty’Nienu 90 LotQ: 3.7.8

Lotha Nagaliomorpheme◦ra ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagara ‘cook’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagara ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagara◦tha#1844 PTB *tsa-t ⪤ *dza-t ‘HOT / FEVER / HURT / ILL / HUNGRY’PKC *saa-I, sat-II ‘HOT’PCN *tsha ‘HOT / HURT’PTk *tsa ‘ILL / HURT’PTk *sa ‘HOT / SPICY / PUNGENT’PKar *chaᴬ ‘ILL, PAINFUL, SICK’◦tasuffix ‘sick’Marrison 67 Naga

Lotha Nagara◦tha#1844 PTB *tsa-t ⪤ *dza-t ‘HOT / FEVER / HURT / ILL / HUNGRY’PKC *saa-I, sat-II ‘HOT’PCN *tsha ‘HOT / HURT’PTk *tsa ‘ILL / HURT’PTk *sa ‘HOT / SPICY / PUNGENT’PKar *chaᴬ ‘ILL, PAINFUL, SICK’◦tamorpheme ‘sick’Marrison 67 Naga: 652

Sangtamaprefix◦kong#119 PTB *(k/g)a(ː)ŋ ‘ROAST / TOAST / DRY / HOT / BURN / THIRSTY’PKC *kaŋ ‘BAKE / FRY / ROAST’PKC *kaaŋ-I, kaŋʔ ⪤ *kan-II ‘BURN / BLAZE’PKC *kaŋ-I, kan-II ‘DRY UP / EVAPORATE’PCN *a-kuŋ ‘DRY (BE) / THIN, LEAN’PTk *kaŋ ‘BURN / SCORCH’◦ra ‘thin’Kumar 73 Sang

Sangtamaprefix◦thsa#1844 PTB *tsa-t ⪤ *dza-t ‘HOT / FEVER / HURT / ILL / HUNGRY’PKC *saa-I, sat-II ‘HOT’PCN *tsha ‘HOT / HURT’PTk *tsa ‘ILL / HURT’PTk *sa ‘HOT / SPICY / PUNGENT’PKar *chaᴬ ‘ILL, PAINFUL, SICK’◦ra ‘disease’Kumar 73 Sang

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group7

Angami Naga²ru⁴kimorpheme ‘fever’Weidert 87 TBTo: 413

Angami (Khonoma)ro◦kimorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Angami (Kohima)ru◦kimorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokrirü◦chemorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Chokri²rɯ⁵tšemorpheme ‘fever’Weidert 87 TBTo: 413

Maooprefix◦ra◦makimorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengmarü◦kamorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.3Zeme Group3

Rongmei / Nruanghmeira◦münmeimorpheme ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

Zemekanmorpheme◦ra◦bemorpheme ‘sick’Marrison 67 Naga

Mziememra ‘fever’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic1

Tangkhulwuk#6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’Allofams1 #6723 PTB *d-(p/b)u-k ‘BELLY / STOMACH / CAVE’1a #2104 PTB *pʷik ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1b #2106 PTB *wuk ‘BELLY / STOMACH’1c #164 PTB *d-puːk ‘BELLY / VITALS / HOLLOW OBJECT / CAVE’1d #2103 PTB *pʷu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1e #2102 PTB *wu ‘BELLY / STOMACH / INTESTINE / KIDNEY’1g #2111 PTB *pwa(ŋ/n) ‘BELLY / CENTER’◦khangamorpheme◦ra n‘diarrhea’Marrison 67 Naga

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #6192, *s-ra-y ‘DISEASE / ILLNESS / AILMENT / DISCOMFORT / HOT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6192

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-6192,
  title  = {{*s-ra-y 'DISEASE / ILLNESS / AILMENT / DISCOMFORT / HOT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #6192},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/6192}
}