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STEDT #809

*(k/g)ywaŋ

NOSE

Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlek/goŋinitialk/grhymeoŋ ⪤ k/gcoverK · NT

Notes

This etymon very frequently occurs as a second element in compounds with #803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr NOSE. The vocalism of the reflexes varies from -a- to -u- or -o-, motivating the diphthongal reconstruction *-wa-. A few reflexes, however, have high front vowels (Garo, Sema, Bwe), so that we reconstruct a double medial glide *-yw-.

Reflexes & cognates231 reflexes · 34 subgroups

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani1

Milangnu#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kuŋ-aprefix-ruŋ#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’ ‘nostril’Tayeng 76 Mil

1.1.2Deng1

Digarohəna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-gam ⪤ hnya#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-gom ‘nose’Benedict 72 STC: 101

1.2Kuki-Chin1

Chinbokhŋa#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kɔŋ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin6

Daaiɴa#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kɔŋ ‘nose’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 73

Awa Khuminɑ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʻɔ̃² ‘nose’Luce 85: O.14

Matuɴa#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦xõŋ ‘nose’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 73

Matupino¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’χɔːŋ² ‘nose’Luce 85: O.14

Nyhmoyeɴa#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kɔːŋ ‘nose’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 73

Wakungnə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kʰõŋ ‘nose’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 73

1.2.3Maraic1

Lothvo (Hiranpi)hnɑᵊ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʻɯ¹ ‘nose’Luce 85: O.14

1.3.2Angami-Pochuri Group4

Maoongprefix◦hung ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Rengmahi#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kong ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦nhi#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ki ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Sema [Sumi]aprefix◦n#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ki ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

1.4Meithei1

Meitheinə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦khaŋ ‘nose bridge’Singh 91 MeiQ: 3.5.1

1.7.1.1Bodo7

Bodogon◦toŋ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Bhat 68 Boro

Bodogon◦toŋ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Bodogoʔn-toʔŋ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Dimasagung ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Kokborokbəmorpheme=koŋ ‘nose’Tripuri 88

Lalung [Tiwa]kung ‘nose’Balawan 65: 22

Lalung [Tiwa]kung◦katmorpheme ‘nostril’Balawan 65: 22

1.7.1.2Garo12

Garogiŋ-tiŋ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Garo (Bangladesh)ging ‘nose’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging n‘nose; snot’Burling 03 Garo: 6.22-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)ging a'morpheme-kil#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’-okmorpheme ‘nostril’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging etmorpheme-amorpheme vi‘blow nose’Burling 03 Garo: 9.44-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-chimorpheme-mikmorpheme-chimorpheme ong•morpheme-katmorpheme-ingmorpheme-a vph‘run, nose’Burling 03 Garo: 8.93-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-ki#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ ‘snot’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-ki#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’ n‘snot’Burling 03 Garo: 6.29-II:idx

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-kil#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’-okmorpheme ‘nostril’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-kol#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’ ‘nostril’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-timorpheme ‘tip of nose’Burling 92 GaBa

Garo (Bangladesh)ging-tomorpheme-timorpheme ‘tip of nose’Burling 92 GaBa

1.7.1.4Deori5

Deori/Deurigu-gimorpheme-ri¹morpheme ‘mucus of the nose’unknown

Deori/Deurigu-tũ¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’unknown

Deori/Deurigu◦giriŋmorpheme ‘snot’Jacquesson 05 Deuri

Deori/Deurigu◦tũ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Jacquesson 05 Deuri

Deori/Deurigu◦tung#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Brown 95: 67

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

*Northern NagaC/Vprefix-guːŋ ‘nose’French 83: 527

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang8

Changkung ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Changkuŋ ‘nose / beak’French 83: 527

Changkuŋ kan#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’ ‘nostril’French 83: 527

Konyak (Tamlu)na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦goŋ ‘nose’Weidert 87 TBTo: 186

Wanchokuŋ kan#665 PTB *kwar ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNARDS’PKC *kuar ‘HOLLOW / SUNKEN’PKC *kua ‘HOLE / BURROW / CAVITY’PKC *khur ⪤ *khor ‘DITCH / HOLE / PIT / WELL (n.)’PCN *a-ku ⪤ *a-khən ‘HOLE’PTk *kʰur ‘HOLE / ANUS’PNN *gor ‘HOLE / CAVE’ ‘nostril’French 83: 504

Wanchona#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kuŋ ‘nose’French 83: 527

Wanchona#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kung ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Wanchone#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kuŋ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.2.1Tibetan12

Tibetan (Batang)n̥a⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khõ⁵⁵ ‘nostril’Dai 89 Bata: 3.5.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)na⁵³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khuʔ⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.2

Tibetan (Lhasa)nə⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ku⁵² n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.02

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)nar#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ko ‘nose’Bishop 89: 3.5

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)nar#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ko nangemorpheme pū#1228 PTB *s-pu ‘FEATHER / WING / HAIR (body)’ ‘nose hair’Bishop 89: 3.5.4

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)nar#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ko phēgenmorpheme v‘blow nose’Bishop 89: 3.5.8

Tibetan (Sherpa:Helambu)na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦rko ommorpheme ‘nostril’Bishop 89: 3.5.2

Spitina#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦yimorpheme mimorpheme◦kum ‘nostril’Bodh 91: 3.5.2

Tibetan (Written)s̀aṅsmorpheme-kʻuṅ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)sna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khuŋ ‘nostril’Zhang Liansheng 88: 21

Tibetan (Written)sna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kʻuṅ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Tibetan (Written)sna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-mc̀ʻu#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’~sna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-goṅ ‘trunk’Matisoff 87 BP

2.1.4Tamangish7

Gurung (Ghachok)nā#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦khu̩q ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Gurung (Ghachok)na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kʰũq ‘nose’Glover 72 GuVo: 1.41

Manang (Prakaa)³nə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kuŋ ‘nose’Hoshi 84: 0008b

Tamang (Risiangku)¹na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-³kaŋ n‘nose ridge’Mazaudon 91 TamQ: 3.5.1

Tamang (Risiangku)¹nar#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-¹koŋ n ?comp‘nose ridge’Mazaudon 91 TamQ: 3.5.1

Thakali (Tukche)na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kho◦tong#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Thakali (Tukche)nɔ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-kʰo◦toŋ#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Hari 71a ThVo: 2.A.24

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang5

Chepangneh#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-gʰaŋ ‘nostril’Caughley 72 CVoc: 2.A.24

Chepangneh#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’.ghāng ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Chepang (Eastern)neh#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ghaŋ ‘nostril’Caughley 90 CheQ: 3.5.2

Kham'səniː#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kũː ‘nostril’Watters 89 KhQ: 2.A.24

Khamsaniː#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦ku̩ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

3.2Qiangic24

Guiqiongȵo⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kũ⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 GuiQ

Guiqiongȵo⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kũ⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.17

Guiqiongȵə⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kũ⁵⁵ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.16

Pumi (Jiulong)ȵ̥ĩ¹¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gõ³⁵ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.10

Pumi (Lanping)xiɛ̃¹³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’dʒõ⁵⁵ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.09

Pumi (Qinghua)xiɛ̃¹³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ dʒõ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Qinghua)xiɛ̃¹³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’dʒõ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.11

Pumi (Taoba)n̥ə³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ɣiã⁵³ ‘nose’Lu 83 Pumi

Pumi (Taoba)n̥ə³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ɣiã⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.10

Qiang (Mawo)sto#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q◦tsuːmorpheme ‘bridge of nose’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)stu#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q◦pu#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ ‘nose bridge’Sun J 86 Mawo

Qiang (Mawo)stə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q ‘nose’Sun J 86 Mawo

Qiang (Mawo)stə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦qə̥ ‘nose’Sun H 91 MawQ: 3.5

Qiang (Mawo)stəmorpheme◦qəʴ dʑu#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’ ‘nostril’Sun H 91 MawQ: 3.5.2

Qiang (Mawo)stə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q◦pu#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ ‘nose bridge’Sun H 91 MawQ: 3.5.1

Qiang (Mawo)stɤ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q ‘nose’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Mawo)stɤ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦q ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.8

Qiang (Taoping)χȵi³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ qo⁵⁵ pə³³#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ ‘nose’Sun H 81 Qia

Qiang (Taoping)χȵi³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qo⁵⁵pə³³#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.9

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]n̥a³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ko⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZhaQ: 3.5

Queyu (Yajiang) [Zhaba]n̥a³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ko⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.16

Xumiȵɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ qũ³³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ShiQ

Xumiȵɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qũ³³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.20

Xumiȵɛ⁵³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qõ³³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.17

3.3.1rGyalrong1

rGyalrong (Northern)təprefix◦ʃna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰuŋ◦du#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Sun H 91 rNQ: 3.5.2

5Tujia3

Tujiaku̵¹³ tɕi⁵⁵#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ du̵³⁵#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.5

Tujia (Southern)ku̵¹³ tɕi⁵⁵#442 PTB *m-ts(y)ul ‘NOSE AND MOUTH / LIP / LOWER PART OF FACE’ du̵³⁵#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Tian 86

Tujiaku̵¹³ tɕi⁵⁵morpheme dɯ³⁵#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Chen 86 TuMQ: 3.5.2

6.1Lolo-Burmese1

*Lolo-Burmeseʔna¹/²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ + koŋ¹/² ‘nose’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 61

6.1.1Burmish18

Achang (Lianghe)na³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khɑŋ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Longchuan)ni³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ xɔŋ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)na⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kaŋ³⁵ ‘nose’Dai 85 AcJZ

Achang (Luxi)na⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kaŋ³⁵ ‘nose’LaPolla 87: 55

Burmese (Rangoon)n̥ɑ²²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khɑ̃u⁵⁵ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.27

Burmese (Spoken Rangoon)n̥ɑ²²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khɑũ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.40

Burmese (Written)hna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khôŋ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Burmese (Written)hna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khôŋ-pok#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Burmese (Written)hnɑ²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khɔŋ³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.39

Burmese (Written)hnɑɑ²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khɔŋ³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.26

Burmese (Written)nhā#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦khoṅ ‘nose’Marrison 67 Naga

Danunɑ̆⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʻaᴜ̃² ‘nose’Luce 85: S.3

Hpun (Northern)náʔ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kɔ̀ŋ ‘nose’Henderson 86 Hpun

Hpun (Metjo)nɑh¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kɔ̆ŋ⁴ ‘nose’Luce 85: S.3

Hpun (Metjo)nɑh¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦[kɔ̆ŋ⁴] ‘nose’Luce 85: F.22

Lashino̱³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khjuŋ⁵⁵ ‘nostril’Dai 89 Lash: 3.5.2

Marmanə#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦khɔ́ŋ ‘nose’Huziwara 08 Sak: 7

Maru [Langsu]nɔ̱³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khjauŋ³⁵ ‘nostril’Dai 89 Lang: 3.5.2

6.1.2Loloish5

*Loloishkaŋ² ‘nose’Bradley 79 PLo: 93-2

Lolophonv̩⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ gv̩³³ ‘nose’Dai 89 Lolo: 3.5

Lolophonv̩⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ gv̩³³ mi³³morpheme dv̩³¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Dai 89 Lolo: 3.5.2

Lolophonv̩⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ gv̩³³ mɯ³³#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘nose hair’Dai 89 Lolo: 3.5.4

6.1.2.1Northern Loloish28

Gazhuona³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khv̩³³ ‘nose’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.5

Gazhuona³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khv̩³³ mo²⁴#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ ‘nose hair’Dai 89 Gazh: 3.5.4

Gazhuona³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khv̩³³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.47

Gazhuona³⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khv³³tɕhɛ³³morphemetɕhɛ³³morpheme n‘ring in cow's nose used to lead it about’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0600.47

Gazhuonɑ²⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰv²⁴ ‘nose’Mu 03 Gazhuo

Gazhuonɑ²⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰv³³tso⁵⁵morphemetsʰi⁵⁵morphemekɤ²⁴morpheme ‘bridge of nose’Mu 03 Gazhuo

Gazhuonɑ²⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰv³³tɕɛ³³morphemetɕɛ³³morpheme ‘tip of nose’Mu 03 Gazhuo

Gazhuonɑ²⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰv³³ȵo²⁴morpheme ‘nose hair’Mu 03 Gazhuo

Laloʔná#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khu ‘nose’Björverud 94

Laloʔnɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰu̪³³ ‘nose’Chen 86 Yi: 3.5

Laloʔnɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰu̪³³ dʐo²¹morpheme tsɿ̄²¹ ‘nose bridge’Chen 86 Yi: 3.5.1

Laloʔnɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰu̪³³ kʰu̪⁵⁵#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART’PNN *koːŋ ‘EMPTY’TGTM *ᴮkʰuŋ ‘HOLE / PIT’PKir *goŋ ‘HEART’PLB *guŋ² ⪤ *kuŋ² ‘HOLLOW / HOLE / EMPTY’PL *koŋ¹ ‘INSIDE HOUSE’ du̪⁵⁵#822 PTB *dwa(ː)ŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / CAVE / PIT / WELL (FOR WATER)’ ‘nostril’Chen 86 Yi: 3.5.2

Nesuno⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ko̱²¹ ‘nose’Chen 86 Yi: 3.5

Nesuno⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ ko̱²¹ du³³#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Chen 86 Yi: 3.5.2

Nusu (Central/Zhizhiluo)n̥a⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kõ³⁵ ‘nose’Dai 89 NusA: 103.

Nusu (Central)n̥a⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kɔ̃³³ ‘nose’Dai 89 NusB: 103.

Nusu (Central)n̥a⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɔ̃³³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.34

Nusu (Southern)n̥i⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kɔ̃³¹ ‘nose’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Central)n̥ɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kɑ̃³⁵ ‘nose’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Northern)nɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kə̃⁵³ ‘nose’Sun J 86 Nusu

Nusu (Bijiang)n̥ɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɑ̃³⁵ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.45

Yi (Mojiang)no⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ko̱²¹ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.26

Yi (Nanhua)no³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ku̪³³pi³³morpheme n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.37

Yi (Nanjian)nɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰu̪³³ ‘nose’Chen 85 YiJZ

Yi (Nanjian)nɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰu̯³³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.23

Yi (Weishan)ʔnɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khu̪³³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.36

Yi (Xide)n̥a³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-ko³³ ‘bridge of nose’Chen 79 YiCh

6.1.2.2Central Loloish20

Kucongna35#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khu31 ‘nose’Dai 09 Kucong

*Common Lahuhk'uhˇ ‘nose’Bradley 79 PLo: 93-2

Lahu (Lancang)nɑ¹¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qhɔ⁵³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.43

Lahu (Black)na#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ [hkʻawˇ] ‘nose’Luce 85: S.3

Lahu (Black)nā#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-qhɔ̂ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)nā#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-qhɔ̂ ‘nose’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 61

Lahu (Black)nā#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-qhɔ̂-qhɔ#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART’PNN *koːŋ ‘EMPTY’TGTM *ᴮkʰuŋ ‘HOLE / PIT’PKir *goŋ ‘HEART’PLB *guŋ² ⪤ *kuŋ² ‘HOLLOW / HOLE / EMPTY’PL *koŋ¹ ‘INSIDE HOUSE’ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Lahu (Black)na³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ qʰɔ⁵³ ‘nose’Chang 86

Lahu (Black)nᴀ³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qhɔ⁵³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.33

Lahu (Yellow)na³¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ qʰɔ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Chang 86

Lahu (Banlan)naˍ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦hkuhˇ ‘nose’Bradley 79 Lahu: 93

Lisu (Northern)ji⁵⁵morphemena³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ka³³ N‘nose’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)na³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khu³³ ‘nose; nostril; nasal cavity’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Northern)na³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khu³³ta³³morpheme ‘turn up the nose’Bradley 94 Lisu

Lisu (Putao)na⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʻü³ ‘nose’Luce 85: S.3

Lisunɑ̱³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khu̱³³ n‘nose’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0080.40

Lisu (Nujiang)nɑ̱⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰu̱⁴⁴ ‘nose’Xu 86 Lisu

Lisunɑ⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʰu⁴⁴; nɑ⁴⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’bi³³#810 PTB *bi ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.27

Lisu (Putao)nɑ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦[kʻü³] ‘nose’Luce 85: F.22

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish19

Bisuhná#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kháŋ ‘nose’Bradley 79 PLo

Bisulɛmorpheme◦kʰáŋ ‘nose’Bradley 9x Bisu

Bisuna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kháŋ ‘nose’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuna#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦khɔ́ŋ ‘nostril’Beaudouin 88 Bisu: 15

Bisuná#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kʰaŋ ‘nose’Bradley 9x Bisu

Hani (Pijo)ná#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khú ‘nostril’Hansson 89 AHKP: 357

Hani (Khatu)ná#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khú ‘nostril’Hansson 89 AHKP: 357

Mpiŋ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khoŋ⁶ ‘nose’Bradley 79 PLo

Mpiŋ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khoŋ⁶ ‘nose’Matisoff 78 MLBM: 61

Mpiŋ⁴#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khoŋ⁶ ‘nose’Srinuan 76

Côông [Phunoi]lə̆prefix◦kã́ ‘nose’Bradley 79 PLo

Côông [Phunoi]ləprefix◦kã́ ‘nose’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ləprefix◦kã́ ‘nostril’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ləprefix◦kã⁵⁵ thũ⁵⁵#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nostril’Ferlus 91: 3.5.2

Côông [Phunoi]lə̆prefix◦kɑ̃⁵⁵ ‘nose’Bradley xx Phu

Côông [Phunoi]lə̆prefix◦kɑ̃⁵⁵ ‘nostril’Bradley xx Phu

Pyenna33#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khaŋ45 ‘nose’Shintani 09 Pyen: 131065

Sangkongna⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ qhaŋ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Li Yongsui 91 Sang

Ugongnà#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’◦kɔŋ ‘nose’Bradley 93 Ugo

6.1.2.4Southeastern Loloish6

Southern Mujiȵa³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɯ²¹ ‘nose’Pelkey 11 Phula: 258

Pholanɑ⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’qɔ³³ ‘nose’Pelkey 11 Phula: 258

Hlepho Phowana³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɯ⁵⁵ ‘nose’Pelkey 11 Phula: 258

Phu Khana³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ bu³³morpheme ku³⁵ ‘nose’Fried 00 PhuKha

Phuzana⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɯ³³ ‘nose’Pelkey 11 Phula: 258

Phuzana⁵⁵#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kɯ³³ʐi³¹morpheme ‘snot’Pelkey 11 Phula: 323

6.2Naxi8

Laze (Xiangjiao)njɤ˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ˥ ‘nose’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 263

Laze (Xiangjiao)njɤ˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ˥ dzi˩morpheme ‘rope attached to a cow's nasal ring’Michaud 06 NaLaze: 1208

Laze (Xiangjiao)njɤ˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ˥ qʰɔ˥#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART’PNN *koːŋ ‘EMPTY’TGTM *ᴮkʰuŋ ‘HOLE / PIT’PKir *goŋ ‘HEART’PLB *guŋ² ⪤ *kuŋ² ‘HOLLOW / HOLE / EMPTY’PL *koŋ¹ ‘INSIDE HOUSE’ ‘nostril’[Source note] “nose hole”Michaud 06 NaLaze: 264

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ#˥ ‘nose’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ˧bæ˧˥morpheme ‘rope attached to a cow's nasal ring’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Na (Yongning)ɲi˧#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gɤ˧dʑi˧˥morpheme ‘nasal mucus, snot’Michaud 06 NaLaze

Naxi (Eastern)ȵi³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gə³³ ‘nose’He 85

Naxi (Yongning)ȵi³³#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’gə³³ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.29

7Karenic5

Bwenɛ#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khə́◦đé#807 PTB *l-di ‘NOSE’ n‘nose’Henderson 97 Kar

Bwe (Western)nɛ²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khə-ʔde¹#807 PTB *l-di ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Weidert 87 TBTo: 845

Bwe (Western)nɛ²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʻe¹đe¹#807 PTB *l-di ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Luce 85: F.22

Bwenɪ̀#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’-khɪ́-ká#2093 PTB *ka ⪤ *ŋa ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Weidert 87 TBTo: 845

Gebane²#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’kʻe²de¹#807 PTB *l-di ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Luce 85: F.22

8Bai5

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋv̩̄²¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ khv̩̄⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Xu 84 Bai

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋv²¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’khv³³tɯ²¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ‘nose’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 240.36

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋṽ̱ˌ²¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰv̱ˌ⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ xɯ³¹#363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’MesorootsPKC *mul ⪤ *hmul ‘HAIR (body) / FUR / WOOL’Allofams1 #363 PTB *s/r-mul ⪤ *s-mil ⪤ *s-myal ‘HAIR / FUR / FEATHER’1a #1429 PTB *s-mu-t ‘BEARD / FACIAL HAIR / HAIR’1b #2058 PTB *mum ‘CHIN / BEARD’ no³³ ma̱²¹ «tsɯ³¹ ‘nose hair’Zhao 90: 3.5.4

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋṽ̱ˌ²¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰv̱ˌ⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ «ne̱²¹»morpheme ‘nose’Zhao 90: 3.5

Bai (Jianchuan)ŋṽ̱ˌ²¹#803 PTB *s-na ⪤ *s-naːr ‘NOSE’PKC *hnaar ‘NOSE’PCN *na(ʔ) ‘NOSE’PTk *na ‘NOSE’TGTM *ᴬʰna ‘NOSE’ kʰv̱ˌ⁴⁴ tɯ̱²¹#808 PTB *t(w)a(ŋ/n) ‘NOSE’ ʔuĩ³³#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’ ‘nostril’Zhao 90: 3.5.2

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #809, *(k/g)ywaŋ ‘NOSE’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/809

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-809,
  title  = {{*(k/g)ywaŋ 'NOSE'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #809},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/809}
}