STEDT
STEDT #60

*saːw

FAT (n.) / GREASE / OIL / SWEAT
Proto-Tibeto-Burman · exemplary

Reconstruction analysis

handlesaːwinitialsrhymeaːwcoverS · W

Intermediate reconstructions

Kuki-Chin*thaaw ‘FAT / GREASE’PKC #385
Tangkhulic*tʰaw ‘FAT’DRM#389

Connections

HPTB*saːw ‘fat / grease / oil’pp. 32, 56, 225, 226, 227
See alsoOIL, GREASE

Notes

This well-established root has acquired an -s suffix of unknown meaning in Magar.

Chinese comparandum

OC *sɑ̂u, GSR #1134e; B & S 2011: *m-sˁaw; Mand. sāo.

Reflexes & cognates171 reflexes · 26 subgroups

0Sino-Tibetan (previously published reconstructions)1

*Sino-Tibetansaɣw ‘fat / grease’Coblin 86: 77

0.1Tibeto-Burman (previously published reconstructions)8

*Tibeto-Burmansaːw ‘fat / grease / oil’Matisoff 03 HPTB: 612
*Tibeto-Burmansaːw ‘oil, fat, grease; oily, savory’Benedict 72 STC: 272
*Tibeto-Burmansaːw ‘fat / grease’Coblin 86: 77
*Tibeto-Burmansɑːw ‘fat (of animal)’Chou 72: 1134e

1.1.2Deng5

Iduso ‘fat’Pulu 78
Yiduɑ³¹prefixmi⁵⁵#1442 PTB *mi ‘FAT’so⁵⁵ n‘oil (vegetable)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0446.25

1.2.1.1Northern Chin11

Kuki-Chinmekannamorpheme thao ‘oil / grease (for cooking)’Haokip 98: 8.3.2
Sizanghtau ‘fat, grease’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Thadothàaw ‘fat’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Thadothàu ‘fat’Thirumalai 72: 20
Thadotháu ‘fat’Thirumalai 72: 55
Tiddim-thaːu/ˋthaːu v‘fat’Henderson 65 TidC
Tiddimthaːu² ‘fat, grease’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Tiddimthaːu² vi‘fat’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 1877
Tiddimthaːu² ‘fat’Bhaskararao 94 TCV

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin10

Ashoamorphemetʻau ‘fat’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Cho (Mindat)thau ⪤ tha ‘fat, lard’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Khumithauʔ ‘fat / oil / grease’Matisoff 87 BP
Khumitháw ‘fat, oil, omentum’VanBik 09 PKC: 385
Khumitʰaːᵘʔ ‘fat’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 101
Matuprefixtʰaːᵘ ‘fat’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 101
Mkaangprefixtʰaːᵘ ‘fat’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 101
Ngmüünprefixtʰaː ‘fat’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 101
Nyhmoyeprefixtʰáː ‘fat’So-Hartmann 88 Chin: 101

1.3.3Zeme Group8

Khoiraoaprefixsau n‘fat’Marrison 67 Naga
Maramaprefixta n‘fat’Marrison 67 Naga
Puironmamorphemethau n‘fat’Marrison 67 Naga
Rongmei / Nruanghmeikamorphemetha n‘fat’Marrison 67 Naga
Rongmei / Nruanghmeithauh, kathamorpheme, rümthamorpheme ‘oil’Marrison 67 Naga

1.3.4Tangkhulic22

Huishuprefix-tʰow be v.‘fat’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.124
Huishuʔamorpheme-tʰow ‘fat; grease; oil’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.253
Kachaiʔamorpheme-tʰo ‘fat’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.235
Tangkhulaprefixthao n‘fat’Marrison 67 Naga
Tangkhulāprefixthao ‘fat, suet;oil’Matisoff 87 BP
Tangkhulthao ‘fat, suet;oil’Matisoff 87 BP
Tangkhul³thau n.‘fat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 98
Tangkhul¹kəprefix¹thau a.‘fat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 98
Tusomʔɯmorpheme-txɯ ‘fat’Mortensen 12 Tk: BodyParts.246
Ukhrulprefix-cimorpheme-tʰaw ‘make fat’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrulprefix-tʰaw ‘be(ing?) fat’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrulprefix-tʰaw be v.‘fat’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrulkʰəprefix-morpheme-tʰaw ‘make fat’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrulsamorpheme-tʰaw ‘fat (of animal)’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrultʰaw ‘oil’Mortensen 12 Tk
Ukhrulʔamorpheme-tʰaw ‘fat (of person)’Mortensen 12 Tk

1.7.1.1Bodo8

Bodogamorphemethau v.‘sweet to taste, savor’Benedict 72 STC: 272
Bodotaw ‘oil’Bhat 68 Boro
Dimasathao ‘oil’Coblin 86: 77
Kokboroktʰauʔ ‘oil’Tripuri 88

1.7.2Northern Naga/Konyakian1

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang5

Phomčʌɯ³¹ ‘fat / grease’Burling 98 Phom

1.7.3.1Jingpho15

Jingphosau ‘fat / oil / grease’Matisoff 87 BP
Jingphosau ‘oil, fat, grease, oily, savory’Benedict 72 STC: 272
Jingphosau ‘oil, fat, grease’Coblin 86: 77
Jingphosau³³ ‘fat (meat)’Liu 84
Jingphosau³³ ‘fat (meat)’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 850.47
Jingphosau⁵⁵ ‘oil’Liu 84
Jingphosau⁵⁵ n‘oil (animal)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0445.19
Jingphosau⁵⁵ n‘oil (vegetable)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0446.19
Jingphosau⁵⁵ ‘oil’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 397.47
Jingphosau⁵⁵wan³³morpheme ‘lamp’Lit. “oil-fire”.Liu 84
Jingpho³shau n.‘fat’Weidert 87 TBTo: 98
Jingphoəprefixsau ‘fat / oil / grease’Matisoff 87 BP
Jingphoʔəprefixsáu ‘oil, grease’Matisoff 74 TJLB: 271

3.1Tangut2

Tangut [Xixia]śjo ‘sweat, perspiration’Li 97 Tangut: 3772

3.2Qiangic7

Qiang (Longxi)sò morpheme ‘oil’Evans 99 Qiang: 590
Qiang (Longxi)sò morpheme ‘oil (vegetable)’Evans 99 Qiang: 592
Qiang (Longxi)sò morpheme-χómorpheme ‘sesame oil [oil-fragrant]’Evans 99 Qiang: 593
Qiang (Longxi)χómorpheme-sò morpheme ‘sesame oil [fragrant-oil]’Evans 99 Qiang: 593
Qiang (Taoping)sɑ³³ ie³³morpheme n.‘fat, oil’Sun H 81 Qia
Qiang (Taoping)sɑ³³ie³³morpheme ‘oil’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 397.9

7Karenic19

Pa-Otə́ʔmorpheme-so n.‘sweat’Matisoff 87 BP
Pa-Otə́ʔmorphemeso ‘sweat’Jones 61: 610
Pa-Omorpheme n‘sweat’Solnit 89 PaO
Pa-Omorpheme thánmorpheme v‘sweat’Solnit 89 PaO
Sgaw⁴θo ‘oil’Weidert 87 TBTo: 974

9.0.1Old Chinese3

Chinese (Old/Mid)/sɑ̂u ‘fat (of animal)’Chou 72: 1134e
Chinese (Old)sagw ‘fat / grease’Coblin 86: 77
Chinese (Old)sɑ̂u ‘fat (of animal)’Chou 72: 1134e

9.0.2Middle Chinese1

Chinese (Middle)sâu ‘fat of swine / dog’Coblin 86: 77

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #60, *saːw ‘FAT (n.) / GREASE / OIL / SWEAT’.
Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/60
Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].
References: cf. STC#272, GSR 1134e, HPTB
BibTeX
@misc{stedt-60,
  title  = {{*saːw 'FAT (n.) / GREASE / OIL / SWEAT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #60},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/60}
}