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The Body › Secretions and Somatophonics › Feces/Shit/Dung/Filth/Excrement

STEDT #576

*ya(k)

SHIT / FECES / DUNG / EXCREMENT

Proto-Tibeto-Burman

Reconstruction analysis

handleekrhymee(k)coverT

Intermediate reconstructions

Tani*eː ‘EXCREMENT’JS-HCST: 146

Kuki-Chin*ʔeek ‘EXCREMENT / DUNG / STOOL’PKC #483

Karenic*ʔéq ‘EXCREMENT’RBJ-KLS: 71

Karenic*Ɂeᴮ ‘DUNG, EXCREMENT’TL#94

Notes

This widespread etymon seems to have an imitative component.

Reflexes & cognates167 reflexes · 22 subgroups

1NE Indian Areal Group2

*Kuki-Nagae:k ‘excrement’Benedict 72 STC: 26n82

*Kuki-Nagaek ‘dirt, excrement’Benedict 72 STC: 146n399

1.1.1Tani1

*Tanieː ‘excrement’Sun J 93 HCST: 131

1.1.1.1Western Tani63

Apatanii-ljiŋmorpheme ‘anus’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanií-pamorpheme ‘defecate’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanií-pa#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanii-pamorpheme čúmorpheme-ñimorpheme ‘beetle (species)’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanii-paʔ#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘excrement’Sun J 93 HCST

Apatanii-paʔmorpheme ‘dung’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanii-paʔ#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanii-paʔ#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘shit, stool, excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Apatanija-ru#6487 PTani *ña-ruŋ ‘EAR’ ru#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’-ji ‘earwax’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniiː ‘excrement’Sun J 93 HCST

Bengnijiː ‘excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnijiː jiː v‘shit’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnijiː-kuːmorpheme-pɯmorpheme-rɯːmorpheme ‘latrine’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnijiː-rimorpheme-buŋmorpheme ‘anus’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnijiː-rjummorpheme ‘manure’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengninap#805 PTB *s-nap ‘SNOT / NASAL MUCUS’PTani *nap ~ *nop ‘SNOT’PKC *hnap ‘SNOT / MUCUS (nasal)’PTk *nap ‘SNOT’PLB *ʔ-napᴸ ‘SNOT’PL *s-napᴸ ‘MUCUS’-jiː ‘snot (solid)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengnipum#806 PTB *bu(k/ŋ) ‘NOSE / NOSTRIL’-jiː ‘snot (solid)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniruŋ#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’-jiː ‘earwax’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniɯ-pɯ#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ pɯ#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘break wind’Sun J 93 Tani

Bengniɯ-pɯː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ n‘fart’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokareː ‘excrement’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokareː ‘excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokareː nbp‘excrement’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0151.24

Bokareː eː ‘defecate’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokareː◦eː v.‘empty the bowels’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1488.24

Bokargomorpheme daːmorpheme◦eː n‘dung (cow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0262.24

Bokarjoŋ#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ eː n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.24

Bokarjək#6019 PTani *rjek ‘PIG’ eː n‘dung (pig)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0288.24

Bokarsomorpheme-jeː ‘cow dung’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarsomorpheme-joŋ#6028 PTB *g-ya(k/ŋ) ‘SHEEP / YAK’ eː ‘dung (of bovines)’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarɕoːmorpheme◦eː n‘dung (cow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0262.24

Bokarɕəmorpheme kɯ#6023 IA *ghoḍā ‘HORSE’PTani *kɯ ‘HORSE’PTk *kol ‘HORSE’PNN *koːy ‘HORSE’ eː n‘dung (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0273.24

Bokarə pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ nbp‘fart’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0153.24

Bokarə-pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ n‘fart’Sun J 93 HCST

Bokarə-pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘fart’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokarə-pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘break wind’Sun J 93 Tani

Bokar Lhobaeː ‘shit’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobaeː ‘excrement’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 282.51

Bokar Lhobaeː ‘dung / manure’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 471.51

Bokar Lhobaeː eː ‘defecate’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobaruŋ#2070 PTB *ruŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / EAR’PTani *ruŋ ‘HOLE / DENT’◦'eː ‘earwax’Sun H 80 MLD

Bokar Lhobaə pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘fart’Sun H 91 ZMYY: 284.51

Bokar Lhobaə◦pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘fart’Sun H 80 MLD

Galo`ee n.‘excrement’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee n.‘poop’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee n.‘shit’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦gommorpheme vt.‘defecate improperly’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦hɨɨmorpheme adj.‘constipated’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦jikmorpheme adj.‘diarrhea’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦jikmorpheme adj.‘loose motion/bowels’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦kosuffix n.‘latrine’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦kosuffix n.‘toilet’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦namsuffix vi.‘defecate’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦namsuffix vi.‘excrete’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦namsuffix vi.‘shit’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦pikmorpheme n.‘dung’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦rinmorpheme n.‘sphincter (anal)’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`ee◦yuumorpheme n.‘anus’GLDC 09 Galo

Galo`əp◦pə#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ n.‘fart’GLDC 09 Galo

Galoe ‘dung’Das Gupta 63 Gal

Galoˋeː ‘stool / excrement’Weidert 87 TBTo: 570

Nishinge~i ‘stool’Das Gupta 69 Daf

Nishinge~o ‘stool (excrement)’Das Gupta 69 Daf

1.1.1.2Eastern Tani12

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]é n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]je-pə#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ n‘fart’Sun J 93 HCST

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]taprefix-je ‘excrement’Sun J 93 HCST

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tai#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’-é ‘excrement; dross; rust’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 108

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tai#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’-é dutmorpheme-shumorpheme v.‘rust, get rusty; to mess oneself (as a child)’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 108

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]tai#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’-é é n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Padam-Mishing [Abor-Miri]yé-pe#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ pe#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘flatulent; fart’Matisoff 87 BP

Damuʔaprefix-ɕomorpheme ʔeː-pamorpheme ‘bovine dropping’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔeː-paː#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘excrement’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔeː-pəː#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ ‘fart’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔeː-pɯ#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ pɯ#316 PTB *(p/b)u ‘FART / ANUS’PTani *pəː ~ *pɯ ‘FART (n.)’ v‘fart’Sun J 93 Tani

Damuʔeː-rəpmorpheme v‘shit’Sun J 93 Tani

1.2Kuki-Chin1

*Chinʔeek ‘EXCREMENT / DUNG / STOOL’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

1.2.1.1Northern Chin5

Kuki-Chineh ‘feces / shit’Haokip 98: 9.12.1

Paiteeek ‘feces, stool’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Sizangeak ‘excrement’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Tiddimeːk¹ ‘excrement’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Tiddimeːk¹ ‘excrement’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 292

1.2.1.2Southern Plains Chin3

Ashoěk ‘dung’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Cho (Mindat)eek ‘dung, stool’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Khumiee ‘excrement’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

1.2.2Central Chin9

Lai (Hakha)ʔeek ‘feces, stool, shit’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Lushai [Mizo]ê(k) n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]êek ‘feces, stool’VanBik 09 PKC: 483

Lushai [Mizo]êk ‘dung’Marrison 67 Naga

Lushai [Mizo]êk ‘dung’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]êk v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lushai [Mizo]eːk ‘excrement’Bhaskararao 96 CDB: 292

Lushai [Mizo]tǔi#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’-êk ‘rust’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 108

Lushai [Mizo]tui#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’◦êk n‘rust’Marrison 67 Naga

1.2.3Maraic4

Lakher [Mara]i n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]i ‘manure’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]i v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Lakher [Mara]sai#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’-i ‘rust, rusty’Matisoff 85 GSTC: 108

1.2.4“Old Kuki”5

Kom Remek ‘feces / shit’Toba 91 KRQ: 9.12.1

Kom Remkor#3558 NEIA *ko(n/r) ‘EAR’ ek ‘earwax’Toba 91 KRQ: 3.6.6

Moyoniʔ ~ tùrsówʔmorpheme ~ tòwrsómorpheme ‘feces / shit’Kosha 90: 9.12.1

Moyonnà#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦íʔ ‘earwax’Kosha 90: 3.6.6

Sorbungʔèk ‘feces; shit’Mortensen 11 Sorbung: BodyParts.307

1.6Mru1

Mrue n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

1.7.2.2Konyak-Chang1

Changok simorpheme ‘bowels’French 83: 457

2.1.3Lepcha1

Lepchae < *pʻyi ‘excrement of dogs’Matisoff 87 BP

2.3.1Eastern Kiranti1

Limbuhi#572 PTB *kləy ‘BODY DIRT / EXCREMENT’PKC *mik-khlii ‘TEARS’PCN *a-khləjʔ ‘FECES, EXCREMENT’TGTM *ᴬkli ‘FECES,SHIT’PKar *khrejᴮ ‘BODY DIRT’-e-māsuffix v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

2.3.2Southern Kiranti2

Bantawae◦khamorpheme◦lam#1017 PTB *lam ‘ROAD’PTani *lam ‘ROAD’PKC *lam ‘WAY / PATH / ROAD’PKC *lam ‘DIRECTION / SIDE / TOWARDS’PCN *laːm ‘PATH, ROAD, WAY’PBG *lam ‘ROAD’TGTM *ᴮgjam ‘ROAD’PKir *ʔlam ‘ROAD / PATH’ v.‘anus; the way latrin.’Rai 85 BnDs

Chamlinge- ‘shit’Winter 85: 13

2.3.3Central Kiranti4

Dumieː◦nɨ#2520 PTB *s-nyak ‘FILTH(Y) / EXCREMENT’ ‘shit, defecate’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumiŋi#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦tso#816 PTB *m-tsywa-(k/ŋ) ‘EAR’-simorpheme◦ʔi ‘earwax’Driem 93 Dumi

Dumiŋi#811 PTB *r/g-na ‘EAR / HEAR / LISTEN’PKC *naa ⪤ *hnaa ‘EAR’PCN *hnaʔ ‘EAR’PCN *a-hŋaj ‘HEAR, LISTEN’PTk *na ‘EAR’PTk *na ‘HEAR’PNN *na ‘EAR’PL *(C)-na² ‘EAR’PKar *-hnaᴮ ‘LISTEN TO’PKar *naᴮ ‘EAR’◦tso#816 PTB *m-tsywa-(k/ŋ) ‘EAR’◦simorpheme◦ʔi ‘earwax’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 51

Khalinge-ne#2520 PTB *s-nyak ‘FILTH(Y) / EXCREMENT’ v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

2.3.4Western Kiranti3

Hayuex◦pi#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ n‘excrement’Michailovsky 89 H2: 84.229

Hayuex◦pi#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ ‘feces’Michailovsky 91 Kr: 42

Hayue◦ppi#575 PTB *baːl ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT / FILTH / BOWELS’ n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

2.4Kham-Magar-Chepang1

Khameh-nyā#2520 PTB *s-nyak ‘FILTH(Y) / EXCREMENT’ v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

4Nungic2

Dulongsɑ#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’ i⁵³ v.‘rust’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1618.20

Dulongsɑ#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’ ·i⁵⁵ n‘rust’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0056.20

6.1.2.2Central Loloish1

Lahu (Black)ɛ̀-ɛ̀ temorpheme ve#450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’Allofams1 #1821 PTB *s/g-ray ⪤ *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR / GOD’1a #449 PTB *g-ray ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1b #658 PTB *g-ray ‘GOD / CREATOR’1c #450 PTB *way ‘BE / COPULA / NOMINALIZER / SUBORDINATOR’1d #5495 PTB *s-ray ‘PLURALIZER’ ‘[baby-talk] make poo-poo; make caca’Matisoff 88 DL: 129

6.1.2.3Southern Loloish3

Côông [Phunoi]ʔǐ̃ n‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Côông [Phunoi]ʔĩ́ kã́#577 PTB *r/s-kya(k/ŋ) ‘SHIT / EXCREMENT’ cemorpheme v.‘shit’Matisoff 87 BP

Ugongʔé̩ŋ kɔŋ#820 PTB *(g/k)uŋ ‘HOLE / ORIFICE / INNER PART’PNN *koːŋ ‘EMPTY’TGTM *ᴮkʰuŋ ‘HOLE / PIT’PKir *goŋ ‘HEART’PLB *guŋ² ⪤ *kuŋ² ‘HOLLOW / HOLE / EMPTY’PL *koŋ¹ ‘INSIDE HOUSE’ ‘anus / rectum’Bradley 93 Ugo: 9.12

7Karenic53

*Karen [Burling]Ɂe² ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

*KarenɁeᴮ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

*Karen (TP)ʔéq ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

*Karen (Pwo)ʔéq ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

*Karen (Pwo-Sgaw)ʔèq ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

*Karenʔéq ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

*Karen (Sgaw)ʔéʔ ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Bweɪ n‘excretion, excrement, faeces’Henderson 97 Kar

Bwe (Western)ɪ² ‘dung’Weidert 87 TBTo: 917

Bwe (Western)ɪ² ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Bweɪ³³ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Bweʃɪ́morpheme ɪ n‘poultry dung, poultry droppings’Henderson 97 Kar

Gebae² ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Karenda³¹morphemee̱³¹ nbp‘excrement’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0151.50

Karene̱³¹tsha⁵⁵ v.‘empty the bowels’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 1488.50

Karengă³¹morphemetθe̱³¹#6086 PKar *θe ‘HORSE’e̱³¹ n‘dung (horse)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0273.50

Karenglɔ³¹#3318 PTB *glaŋ ‘OX / BULLOCK / ELEPHANT’PNN *C̥-glaːŋ ‘ELEPHANT’PLB *ʔlaŋ¹/³ ‘ELEPHANT’e̱³¹ n‘dung (cow)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0262.50

Karentho̱⁵⁵#1006 PTB *pʷak ‘PIG’PKC *wok ‘PIG’PTk *hwok ‘PIG’PNN *wak ‘PIG’TGTM *ᴮɖwa ‘PIG’PLB *wakᴸ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔʔ / tháuʔ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰ ‘PIG’PKar *thɔɁᴰmiᴬ ‘BOAR (WILD~)’PBai *te ‘PIG’e³¹ n‘dung (pig)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0288.50

Karentθo⁵⁵#6080 PTB *səw ‘SHEEP’PKar *soᴬ ‘SHEEP’e̱³¹ n‘dung (goat, sheep)’Huang and Dai 92 TBL: 0280.50

KayahɁi¹¹ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Kayan (Pekon)é̤ N‘dung, excrement, poo’Manson 10 Kayan

KayanɁai¹¹ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

KayawɁi¹¹ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Pa-O (Northern)e¹ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Pa-O (Southern)Ɂe³³ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Pa-O (Northern)Ɂe⁵⁵ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Pa-Oʔé ‘excrement, impolite’Solnit 89 PaO

Pa-Oʔé ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Pa-Oʔe ‘dung’Benedict 72 STC: 146n399

Pa-Oʔə◦rɔ̀morpheme ‘rust’Solnit 89 PaO

Paku[dɑ³morpheme]e³ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Palaychiʔàq◦shzùqmorpheme ‘anus’Matisoff 87 BP

Palaychiʔàq◦shzùqmorpheme ‘buttocks / anus / rear’Jones 61: 752

Palaychiʔə̀q ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Pwo (Northern)Ɂi³³ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Pwo (Tenasserim)sʻə̆⁴morphemeʔé¹ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Pwo (Delta)sʻə̆morpheme◦ʔé⁴ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Pwo (Delta)sʻə̆morpheme◦ʔi⁴ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Pwo (Southern)Ɂi⁵⁵ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Pwo (Bassein)ʔè ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Pwo (Moulmein)ʔéʔ ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Sgaw[tɑ⁶morpheme]e⁴ ‘dung’Luce 85: E.43

Sgaw (Northern)Ɂe³¹˜ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Sgaw (Southern)Ɂe⁴⁵’ ‘dung, excrement’Luangthongkum 13: 94

Sgaw (Bassein)ʔè ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)a³¹prefix e̱³¹ ‘excrement (animal)’Dai 89 KarB: 333.1

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)da³¹#5442 PTB *(t)swa-y ⪤ *t(s)wa-y ‘RUST / DROSS / STAIN / EXCREMENT’ e̱³¹ ‘feces’Dai 89 KarB: 187

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)da³¹morpheme e̱³¹ ‘excrement (animal)’Dai 89 KarB: 333

Karen (Sgaw/Hinthada)e³¹ ‘gnaw’Dai 89 KarB: 2115

Sgaw (Moulmein)ʔéʔ ‘dung’Jones 61: 71

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)e³¹ ‘feces’Dai 89 KarA: 187

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)e³¹ ‘gnaw’Dai 89 KarA: 2115

Karen (Sgaw/Yue)e³¹ ‘excrement (animal)’Dai 89 KarA: 333

Cite this entry

STEDT etymon #576, *ya(k) ‘SHIT / FECES / DUNG / EXCREMENT’.

Stable link: https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/576

Data: STEDT v1.0 (2017). Accessed: [date].

References: cf. STC p.26, p.146

BibTeX

@misc{stedt-576,
  title  = {{*ya(k) 'SHIT / FECES / DUNG / EXCREMENT'}},
  author = {STEDT},
  year   = {2017},
  note   = {Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus (STEDT) v1.0, etymon #576},
  url    = {https://larc-iu.github.io/stedt/etymon/576}
}